Csaba Orban
@csabaorban
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neuroscience | physiology | resting state fMRI
Singapore
Joined September 2010
Ten years (!) after submitting the grant, NextBrain is published in @Nature . NextBrain is a brain atlas built from 3D histology that enables segmentation of 3D brain scans (MRI, Hip-CT, even photos!) into hundreds of regions. Article, data, code, videos, & more in this đź§µ (1/3)
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Delighted to share that the preprint is now published: https://t.co/8eVjcUit7G
@ChenZhang_NUS @anlijuncn @kimnganngt @AgingMacc @HelenJuanZhou @csabaorban
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
We introduced a simplified variant of FROG, the winning algorithm of the TADPOLE challenge, for predicting dementia progression using multimodal longitudinal data. Combining the longitudinal-to-cro...
🚨 Predicting Alzheimer's Progression 🚨 A thread 🧵 1/ Accurate prediction of Alzheimer’s progression is critical for early intervention. How can we make predictions more precise and generalizable? 🧠✨ 📝 Read the preprint led by @ChenZhang_NUS : https://t.co/vxbpjGG4GC
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Online now: The brain neurovascular epigenome and its association with dementia
cell.com
Ziegler et al. reveal distinct genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying Alzheimer’s disease and cerebral small vessel disease within neurovascular cells, identifying immune-related AD risk and...
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Aging happens in bursts, not gradually In a multi-omics study, only 6.6% of molecules changed linearly. 81% showed nonlinear changes with two dramatic waves: Age 44: cardiovascular, lipid/alcohol metabolism Age 60: immune dysfunction, carbohydrate metabolism
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Genomic variants in the LDL receptor are the big driver of atherosclerosis, but most were previously unclassified for their impact. Today @ScienceMagazine nearly all 17,000 variants (!) were assessed functionally, which markedly improves the diagnosis for familial high
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Oxytocin modulates respiratory heart rate variability through a hypothalamus–brainstem–heart neuronal pathway https://t.co/rPTzliIcSQ
nature.com
Nature Neuroscience - Buron et al. show that oxytocin enhances heart rate variability linked to breathing during recovery from stress. This calming and cardio-protective effect is produced through...
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A noninvasive, CSF-specific MRI technique that enables detailed in vivo measurement of CSF mobility in humans, down to the level of perivascular spaces located around penetrating vessels @lydianeH @matthiasvanosch @DeikeKaterina @mri_lumc
https://t.co/WkBop17ecZ
nature.com
Nature Neuroscience - Brain clearance mechanisms are challenging to visualize in humans. Using magnetic resonance imaging, the authors noninvasively mapped cerebrospinal fluid motion across the...
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A hypothalamus-brainstem-heart circuit regulated by oxytocin on heart rate variability. Another cool brain-body work!
nature.com
Nature Neuroscience - Buron et al. show that oxytocin enhances heart rate variability linked to breathing during recovery from stress. This calming and cardio-protective effect is produced through...
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🚨 New science alert! Our cross-species study, now in Nature Neuroscience, demonstrates psychedelics distort how we should interpret functional brain imaging. 👇🧵 https://t.co/x3KbEcEawP
#Neuroscience #Psychedelics #BrainImaging
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Amazing paper. All the good stuff: brain dynamics, state trajectories, embedding, links to arousal, tracking full dynamic state with a single measurement. https://t.co/N0zbt1Ebob
nature.com
Nature - Reframing of arousal as a latent dynamical system can reconstruct multidimensional measurements of large-scale spatiotemporal brain dynamics on the timescale of seconds in mice.
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Large-scale cortical functional networks are organized in structured cycles | Nature Neuroscience https://t.co/cQBmNhpRBE
nature.com
Nature Neuroscience - The human brain cycles through a repertoire of brain networks on a 1-second timescale during rest and tasks. This cycling appears to allow periodic engagement of essential...
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Using 4570 longitudinal MRIs + 1684 Aβ PET scans from cognitively healthy older adults, @james_m_roe find cortical thickness changed ≥7 years before PET-detectable Aβ. Those who later developed high Aβ already had thicker cortex & less thinning. @LCBC_uio
biorxiv.org
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is now defined based on its underlying brain pathology[1][1], with the presence of amyloid (Aβ) plaques at high enough levels sufficient to warrant a diagnosis in the absence...
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I still get chills Meet Mike *30+ years severe depression *first hospitalized @ 13y *20 meds *3 rounds of ECT *2 near-fatal suicide attempts Mike felt joy for the first time in decades after we turned on his new brain pacemaker or PACE see paper, thread https://t.co/8bdB2pXxQa
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🚨 New Preprint 🚨 Targeting intracranial electrical stimulation (ES) to network regions defined within individuals causes network-level effects By Cyr et al. Q: Can we use individualized network maps from precision fMRI to modulate a targeted network via ES? A: Yes! 🧵:
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Thrilled to share our latest work just published in @Nature where we looked into the optimal fMRI scan time for brain-wide association studies (BWAS)! Full thread below 👇
1/11 Excited to share our @Naturestudy led by @Leon_Oo1 @csabaorban @ZShaoshi
https://t.co/z51pMIGR5R It is well-known that AI performance scales with logarithm of sample size (Kaplan, McCandlish 2020), but in many domains, sample size can be # participants or # measurements...
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Super thankful to @bttyeo @csabaorban and @ZShaoshi for pouring in all the effort to make this work possible!
1/11 Excited to share our @Naturestudy led by @Leon_Oo1 @csabaorban @ZShaoshi
https://t.co/z51pMIGR5R It is well-known that AI performance scales with logarithm of sample size (Kaplan, McCandlish 2020), but in many domains, sample size can be # participants or # measurements...
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1/11 Excited to share our @Naturestudy led by @Leon_Oo1 @csabaorban @ZShaoshi
https://t.co/z51pMIGR5R It is well-known that AI performance scales with logarithm of sample size (Kaplan, McCandlish 2020), but in many domains, sample size can be # participants or # measurements...
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Analyses from the largest neurodegeneration focused proteomics database - the Global Neurodegeneration Proteomics Consortium @_neuroproteome are published today in @NatureMedicine and @NatureAging The findings reveal unique protein biomarkers that correlate with
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(1/10) How do brain networks and cognition co-evolve as children enter adolescence? While valuable, cross-sectional studies offer only a single snapshot of brain–cognition relationships, missing the dynamic changes that longitudinal designs can reveal. We hypothesize that
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New in @NatureMedicine: ReSPCT "An international Delphi consensus for reporting of setting in psychedelic clinical trials" by @ChloePronovostM, Kyle Greenway, myself, and many ReSPCT Experts. "The ReSPCT guidelines and accompanying explanatory document provide a new standard for
nature.com
Nature Medicine - A large international panel of experts reach consensus on a new standard for reporting settings in psychedelic trials, identifying 30 key non-pharmacological factors to strengthen...
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