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Xun Chen

@xunchen85

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Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection (Former Institut Pasteur of Shanghai), CAS

Shanghai, China
Joined April 2015
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
Super excited to share our latest #preprint on the TE classification/annotation and regulatory evolution from our lab @guilbourque at @Ashbi_KyotoU. Check it out here! đź§µ. Cryptic endogenous retrovirus subfamilies in the primate lineage.
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@grok
Grok
5 days
Turn old photos into videos and see friends and family come to life. Try Grok Imagine, free for a limited time.
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
5 months
RT @JakobssonLab: New preprint from our lab! Why is not everyone working on Transposons?. Loss of H3K9me3 maintenance in human neural proge….
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biorxiv.org
Heterochromatin is characterised by an inaccessibility to the transcriptional machinery and associated with the histone mark H3K9me3. Heterochromatin erosion is a hallmark of human ageing and H3K9me3...
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
1 year
RT @Nature: Why don't humans have tails? . A genetics study finds that a mobile genetic sequence inserted into a gene for tail development….
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nature.com
Nature - An alternatively spliced gene contributed to tail loss in early apes.
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @CellGenomics: Locus-level L1 DNA methylation profiling reveals the epigenetic and transcriptional interplay between L1s and their integ….
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cell.com
L1 retrotransposons are abundant sequences in the human genome, implicated in disease and evolution. Lanciano, Philippe et al. profile their DNA methylation patterns at single-locus resolution in...
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @lpachter: I've gotten several requests recently for permission to use the notes from my computational biology class: ..
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github.com
Introduction to Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Course at Caltech, 2023 - pachterlab/BI-BE-CS-183-2023
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @Ashbi_KyotoU: [News release] ASHBi researchers identify and selectively manipulate the neural circuits underlying the balance of risk v….
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ashbi.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @CellGenomics: Genome-wide classification of epigenetic activity reveals regions of enriched heritability in immune-related traits https….
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cell.com
EpiNN is a method that uses epigenetic data to detect genomic regions that are relevant for immune-system function. Regions detected using EpiNN have a high concentration of variants associated with...
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @AkankshaThawani: 🔥🔥How does the LINE-1 retrotransposon jump around in the human genome? Super excited to present my postdoctoral work….
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nature.com
Nature - Human LINE-1 ORF2p relies on upstream single-stranded target DNA to position the adjacent duplex in the endonuclease active site for nicking of the longer DNA strand, with a single nick...
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @KathleenHBurns: Check out our latest review | LINE-1 retrotransposition and its deregulation in cancers: implications for therapeutic o….
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @CedricFeschotte: “Transposable elements contribute to nearly 80% of human-specific candidate cis-regulatory elements in cortical cells”….
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @xielablife: Very happy to share our new paper on how SOX2 instructs pluripotency program transition in vivo in mouse E3.5-E7.5 embryos.….
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science.org
SOX2 regulatory circuitry in mouse embryos identifies distinct cell states and multifaceted pioneer factor-enhancer interactions.
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
RT @CedricFeschotte: 💥 New preprint! Really excited about this work brilliantly led by Manu @manvendr7 & Sabrina Leddy in collab with @TheN….
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
In the end, we applied the approach to other simian-specific LTR subfamilies. Among 53 subfamilies analyzed, we corrected 30% instances from 26 subfamilies. We found that the phyletic groups we characterized were enriched for different epigenetic marks TFs and KRAB-ZNFs.
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
Focusing on the youngest phyletic group “MER11_G4”, we revealed the gain of SOX-related motif in this phyletic group was due to a single-nucleotide deletion and occurred in humans and chimpanzees but not in macaques. It also significantly increased their regulatory potential.
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
We further found that the phyletic groups are highly conserved in the primate lineage even though the instances spread independently.
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
Using lenti-MPRA, we validated the regulatory activity of phyletic groups and identified motifs at single-nucleotide resolution with a TE-wide motif association approach. The phyletic groups also have a higher TF motif enrichment compared to the original subfamily annotations.
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@xunchen85
Xun Chen
2 years
We found a high epigenetic heterogeneity per subfamily which was well rearranged by the rooted tree and phyletic groups. And the reconstituted MER11 phyletic groups display a more consistent epigenetic profile compared to the original subfamily annotations.
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