Dapagliflozin becomes 1st
#SGLT2i
in class to be triple indicated (
#T2D
#HF
#CKD
)
@US_FDA
update likely represents the largest expansion to an at-risk population, now approved down to eGFR 25 for organ protection.
Stay tuned:
#TRANSLATEHF
data on intersection of HF+CKD
#ACC2021
How do you communicate the expected lifetime benefits of HF therapies?
New data in
@TheLancet
from 3 RCTs (
#EMPHASISHF
#PARADIGMHF
#DAPAHF
) estimate up to *6 years* of survival gains.
Combination ARNI+BB+MRA+SGLT2i = new therapeutic standard in HFrEF.
📎
The
#SGLTi
have likely accrued the most indications of any class across biomedicine in recent regulatory history
FDA approval for 6 drugs
✅ Glycemic control in T2D (5)
✅ CV risk reduction in T2D (3)
✅ HF irrespective of LVEF (3)
✅ CKD with or without T2D (2)
✅ CKD & T2D (2)
🚨
#DELIVER
, the largest trial of
#HFpEF
&
#HFmrEF
(n=6,263), has met its primary endpoint (CV death + worsening HF) extending
#SGLT2i
dapagliflozin benefits to the full spectrum of patients with HF.
Stay tuned for full data presentation!
@scottdsolomon
2023, the year the
#GLP1RA
semaglutide can’t lose!
#FLOW
, the kidney outcomes trial of once-weekly injectable semaglutide, has stopped early for overwhelming efficacy based on interim analysis
Massive news, results in Q1 2024
Sotagliflozin (INPEFA) receives *broad*
@US_FDA
approval based on
#SOLOISTWHF
&
#SCORED
to reduce CV death, HF hosp, & urgent HF visits in either:
HF
or
T2D, CKD, and CV risk factors
A 3rd
#SGLTi
for the indication of HF treatment irrespective of LVEF
🔥
#SGLT2i
= disease-modifying in
#HFpEF
⬇️ Total All-Cause 🏥 & All-Cause Death NNT 23 over 1yr
⬇️ Total All-Cause 🏥 NNT 26 over 1yr
⬇️ CV Death HR 0.88 (0.77-1.00) P=0.052
⬆️ Event-free survival by 2-2.5 yrs over lifetime
⬆️ Clinically meaningful health status gains
@drjohnm
#FINEARTSHF
, the largest trial of an MRA in HFpEF, is now fully enrolled!
6⃣0⃣1⃣6⃣ participants
Many kudos to all investigators & pts worldwide.
Will finerenone achieve the holy grail of MR antagonism: better HF outcomes without excessive hyperkalemia?
🔥 New
#DELIVER
data out in
@JACCJournals
with
#ACC23
!
#SGLT2i
dapagliflozin significantly ↓ total hospitalizations for any reason in
#HFmrEF
&
#HFpEF
Large magnitude absolute risk reduction, NNT of only 26 pt-yrs to prevent 1 all-cause hospitalization
Remarkable data from
#EMPEROR
@JACCJournals
#SGLT2i
are truly hemodynamically neutral or may even ↑ BP (!) in tenuous pts w HFrEF
"we observed a slight early ↑ in blood pressure in the <110mmHg group, no change in the 110-130mmHg group, and a slight ↓ in the >130mmHg group."
HERMES Investigator Meeting in Baveno, Italy
Will IL-6 inhibition with ziltivekimab improve outcome in
#HFpEF
?
We will find out in a 2027.
👥Target n=5600
🌍46 countries
New from
#EMPAREGOUTCOME
: Empagliflozin Cuts Insulin Need in
#T2D
by 60%
Among 3,633 insulin-naїve T2D+CVD pts, insulin starts required in 16.4% (PBO) & 7.1% (EMPA) over 3y avg f/u
Driven by
#SGLT2i
effects on glycemia +/- insulin secretion/sensitivity?
I would be grateful
@kamleshkhunti
@gcfmd
@JavedButler1
@AndrewJSauer
or anyone who can provide the paper which showed stopping
#GDMT
was associated with increased mortality🙏
I need to provide it for informing colleagues & forgot to bookmark when I saw it on this platform🙏
#AHA21
#SimPub
: Latest from
#TRANSLATEHF
#GWTGHF
in
@JCardFail
In-hospital
#SGLT2i
implementation is:
✅ Safe & effective
✅ Guideline-supported
✅ Projected to save ~15K deaths & ~25K 🏥per yr if fully implemented among Medicare beneficiaries
Why wait?
BREAKING: European Medicines Agency
#CHMP
extends indication for
#SGLT2i
dapagliflozin to encompass *all* HF!
“Forxiga is indicated in adults for the treatment of symptomatic chronic HF”
Hats off to
@scottdsolomon
,
#DELIVER
investigators, & all participants. Record speed 👏 👏
New Era of Combination Therapy for CKD+T2D for Kidney & CV Protection? RASi + 3rd gen MRA + SGLT2i
Highly overlapping with disease-modifying therapy for HFrEF (βb + RASi + MRA + SGLT2i)
Lends further support for common "Cardio-Renal-Metabolic" disease models with shared goals.
Wow,
#STRONGHF
powerful data published in
@TheLancet
supporting rapid uptitration of
#GDMTWorks
. Many congrats
@AlexMebazaa
& team
HF hosp or death up to day 180 absolute risk difference 8·1% [95% CI 2·9–13·2] & relative risk 0·66; 95% CI 0·50–0·86!
Practical Guide to Prescribing SGLT2 Inhibitors for Cardiologists now online in Feb 2019
@JACCJournals
#JACCHF
Issue
Together with Dr. Orly Vardeny, we address common questions faced by cardiologists in practice when considering SGLT2i initiation
👇🏾
Statistical mastermind
#BrianClaggett
presenting
@BrighamWomens
#CVGR
One of the best clinical trial biostatisticians in the world, yet remains incredibly humble and generous. Privileged to learn from him.
@scottdsolomon
Across
#SGLT2i
evidence,
#HF
RCTs enrolled some of oldest, frailest, & highest risk pts
Yet, consistent ↓ in *all-cause* & HF events w safest profile of any in current HF care
In HF,
#NNT
to prevent
CV ☠️ or HF 🏥 25
HF 🏥 28
CV ☠️ 88
All-Cause☠️92
Time to implement.
@drjohnm
NOLA with all its charm was hard to leave. Missed a 6AM ✈️after 🥳, but made it back to Boston after a great
@ACCinTouch
#ACC19
Particularly meaningful to again experience the Convocation Ceremony after watching my dad receive
#FACC
in NOLA at
#ACC95
...w/ a young E Braunwald
Are
#SGLT2i
Simply "Smart Diuretics"?
Amounting evidence, including from
#EMPERORReduced
in this issue of
@JACCJournals
, argues against diuresis as a dominant mechanism of benefit.
Packer et al.:
Editorial with
@MkosiborodMD
:
Baseline Characteristics of
#DELIVER
, the largest
#HFpEF
/
#HFmrEF
trial (n=6,263), now out in
#JACCHF
!
Enriched representation of understudied groups:
✅ LVEF≥60% (n=1,892)
✅ In-hospital or hospitalized within 30d (n=655)
✅ HF w improved LVEF (n=1,156)
P3
#EMPAKIDNEY
RCT stopped early due to efficacy in
#CKD
. Congrats
@willkidney
@Oxford_NDPH
& investigators!
Broad clinical profiles
⭐️1/2 w/o diabetes
⭐️1/2 w/ UACR<300mg/g
⭐️1/4 w/ GN
CKD trials likely to have clearest mortality signal across
#CaReMe
.
Thrilled to share that “Effect of Intensive BP Control on Lifespan in
#SPRINT
” was selected for
#AHA19
Early Career Best Science Award
With Brian Claggett
@spjuraschek
@scottdsolomon
(it’s his bday, wish him if you see him!)
Featured by
@AHAScience
:
New from
#DELIVER
in
@CircAHA
by
@BrighamFellows
#JohnOstrominski
Dapagliflozin and Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension in HF
🔑 Resistant HTN identified in >1 in 10 pts
🔑 SGLT2i consistently ↓ CV events
🔑 SGLT2i modestly ↓ SBP by ≈1-3 mmHg
'eGFR dip' common to many evidence-based
#CKD
Rx
All modern kidney
#GDMT
(
#RASi
#SGLT2i
#nsMRA
) = early & reversible eGFR ↓
Key to limit reactionary discontinuation as early ↓ in
#hyperfiltration
likely key mechanism of long-term kidney protection
#FIDELIODKD
eGFR slopes 👇🏾
*Updated* Practical Considerations for the Use of
#SGLT2i
in HF by Cardiologists
Now out in
@CircHF
led by
@mchonig
& Dr. O Vardeny
Ahead of labeling of dapagliflozin in HF, we discuss unique aspects of its
#implementation
in multi-drug regimens in HF.
New in
@CircAHA
by
#DrAdamson
&
@Kieranfdocherty
in
#DAPAHF
Acute eGFR decline>10% with PBO a/w harm: HR 1.45 95%CI 1.19-1.78
Acute eGFR decline>10% after starting
#SGLT2i
a/w benefit: HR 0.73 95%CI 0.59-0.91
'eGFR dip'=not a reason to discontinue Rx!
Do you use
#NOACs
to treat AF/VTE or prevent VTE in pts with
#cancer
?
Don't miss an updated primer for cardiologists on RCTs, guidelines, & risk scores
Anticoagulation in Patients With Cancer now out concurrent w/
@ACCinTouch
#ACC19
in
@JACCJournals
👇🏾
New in
@JACCJournals
w
@JJheart_doc
on intersection of biomarkers &
#SGLT2i
in
#T2D
.
Canagliflozin in
#CANVAS
⤵️hs-cTnT & sST2 out to 6yrs
⤵️HF & kidney outcomes irrespective of baseline biomarkers
⤵️MACE particularly in those w multiple abnormal markers
#FINEARTSHF
Design & Baseline
#HeartFailure2023
LBCT by
@scottdsolomon
The largest trial ever of
#MRA
in established HF
✅ >50% enrolled within 30d of worsening HF event
✅ with & without diabetes
✅ full range of kidney function down to eGFR 25
The war on HF continues! 🔥🔥🔥
Late Breaking Clinical Trial
#AHA19
by Prof McMurray
DAPA-HF remarkably consistent benefits across baseline HbA1c (never seen a treatment effect spline this flat!)
NO major hypoglycemic events seen in non-diabetic pts w HFrEF in DAPA-HF. Volume depletion comparable to placebo
Congratulations
#EMPERORPreserved
investigators on the practice-changing RCT & for breaking
#CardioTwitter
Definitive result that clearly differentiates from prior RCTs in magnitude of benefit on CVd+HFH (>20%) aligned with risk ↓ in
#HFrEF
...impressive production for week 1!
How do you manage
#AF
rhythm control in
#HFpEF
?
New
#ATHENA
trial data in
#EJHF
: Dronedarone ↓ CV events in pAF across spectrum of
#LVEF
, supporting current
#ESC
AF guidelines class IA recommendation in
#HFpEF
. Prospective RCT needed to confirm findings
Strong rationale for early combo disease-modifying therapy as new SoC
4 drugs: ARNI (superior to ACEi)+B-blockers+MRA+SGLT2i
5 targets: Ang II, neprilysin, sympathetic nervous system, mineralocorticoid, SGLT2
6 additional yrs of life (vs. prior Rx era)
So, SGLT2i seems like will be new standard of care for Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
on top of: Acei, BB, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist.
2 agents in SGLT2i class now with positive trial data.
? implications for
@Novartis
Entresto
#HFSA2023
#JACC
LBCT SimPub: In 529 pts w/ obesity-related
#HFpEF
,
#semaglutide
2.4 mg improved HFpEF outcomes to a similar degree vs placebo across baseline
#LVEF
categories, supporting its use for obesity-related HFpEF regardless of LVEF.
@JavedButler1
.
@AstraZeneca
Press Release: All Primary & Secondary Endpoints Met in
#DAPACKD
"...significantly reduce[d] the risk of death from any cause in this patient population"
New treatment approach for high-risk CKD including among patients *without* type 2 DM
Effects of Dapagliflozin on
#CV
#Kidney
&
#Health
Outcomes in HF
In each frame:
(L)
#DAPAHF
"Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction"
(R)
#DELIVER
"Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction"
Remarkable consistency across the
#LVEF
spectrum.
@drjohnm
*New* in
@JAMACardio
The
@US_FDA
recently expanded labeling for sacubitril/valsartan in chronic HF with
#LVEF
"below normal". Leveraging integrated data from
#NHANES
#GWTGHF
#PARAGONHF
, we project the US population implications of this regulatory update.
Updated
@US_FDA
dapagliflozin labeling (appropriately) separates eGFR thresholds for initiation for glycemic control (45) & other CV/kidney risk ↓ indications (25)
Initiation not recommended<25, but can be continued if already on Rx until dialysis (where it is contraindicated).
Next
#HFpEF
Phase III outcomes trial announced evaluating 3rd gen MRA Finerenone. Applying learnings from
#TOPCAT
FINEARTS-HF chaired by
@scottdsolomon
👥5,500 HFpEF (≥40%)
🌐34 countries
💊Finerenone vs PBO
❗️ CVd + total HF events
📆 launch Fall 2020
.
#FLOW
, one of the most highly anticipated
#CKM
trials of yr, to be presented
#ERA24
Sema 1.0mg once weekly *disease modifying* in CKD+T2D
✅ ↓ Composite kidney events
✅ Slower eGFR decline
✅ ↓ MACE
✅ ↓ All-cause mortality
A new era, firmly establishes 4th pillar in
#CKD
!
#DELIVER
, the largest
#HFpEF
trial, now fully enrolled n=6263
✅Dual primary analysis of full cohort & subset w LVEF<60% (split alpha)
✅Hybrid ambulatory & stabilized in-hospital enrollment
✅Urgent HF visits in primary endpoint
Results expected in next yr (target events=1,117)
🔥 The Penalty of "Wait & See" Sequencing Approaches now out in
#EHJ
by Shen et al
Combo Rx is standard of care in
#HFrEF
. New data from 6 pivotal RCT underscore ↓
#TimeToGDMT
& optimizing order may avert 14 deaths & 47 CV events in 1yr (per 1K treated)
Finerenone Meets Primary Endpoint in Phase III FIDELIO-DKD Kidney Outcomes Trial in CKD & T2D (n~5,700)
✅ Kidney failure, sustained ↓ in eGFR by 40%, renal death
✅ CV death, MI, stroke, HF hosp
Accelerating progress in few short yrs.
@scottdsolomon
#AHA2023
#LBCT
Announced 🔥
#SELECT
CVOT sema 2.4mg (IMO most important RCT of yr) will headline
➡️ n=17605 w overweight/obesity & CVD w/o DM
➡️ 24% w known HF
➡️Topline positive w 20% RRR MACE PEP
➡️ HF event=SEP
Key❓ Can incretin-based Rx prevent HF?
As HF care becomes increasingly complex,
@gcfmd
& I are excited to announce the launch of the TRANSLATE-HF Platform, a multi-year collaboration between
@American_Heart
&
@AstraZeneca
, with
@DCRINews
& an all-star Steering Committee.
@AP
Press Release:
Masterclass
@BrighamWomens
Grand Rounds by
@TorBiering
Remarkable breadth of high quality randomized evidence being generated by efficiently leveraging the Danish nationwide registries
The future of clinical trials is here!
.
@BrighamResearch
Clinical Trials Outcomes Center
@ACCinTouch
#ACC24
Incredibly proud of this diverse group of talented investigators, featuring
🔥 Young Investigator Award Session
🔥 Highlighted Original Research
🔥 >10 Simultaneous Publications
Excited to see everyone in ATL!
🚨 Entire Special Issue of
@JACCJournals
now released w updated 2021
#JACCGlobalBurdenCVD
estimates across 21 global regions
@IHME_UW
= *The* Compass for Future
#CV
Health
Top 3⃣ Modifiable
#CV
Targets:
1) ↑ Blood pressure
2) Dietary risk
3) ↑ LDL-c
Great exchange of ideas with the master of pragmatic trials and
#ImpSci
@TorBiering
& impressive team at
@uni_copenhagen
@Rigshospitalet
.
Excited to continue to build global bridges to design & execute the next generation of trials.
Final Follow-up of
#SYMPLICITYHTN3
by
@DLBHATTMD
now in
@TheLancet
simultaneous with
#TCT2022
LBCT
Enhanced efficacy in BP control with newer generation
#RDN
coupled with these long-term (>3-year) safety data bolster support of
#RDN
as a treatment option
#FIGARODKD
now in
@NEJM
Key role of MR antagonism in
#HFprevention
in "stage B" at-risk pop w albuminuric CKD. Impressively more than half had entirely preserved eGFR but w albuminuria
UACR is a powerful measure of risk, now modifiable w selective MRA!
#DELIVER
Kidney now
#SimPub
w
@ASNKidney
/
#KidneyWk
LBCT in
@JAMACardio
⭐️Consistent dapa safety & benefit on HF outcomes across eGFR range (down to 20)
⭐️Dapa predictable early eGFR dip & slowed long-term eGFR decline
⭐️Very few kidney composite outcomes
Efficacy of Neurohormonal Therapies to Prevent Cardiotoxicity in Pts w/ Cancer
Featured in Inaugural Issue
@JACCJournals
#JACCCardioOnc
w/
@Hirji1987
@ambarish4786
Meta-analysis (n=17): ~4% attenuation of LVEF decline, unmet need for large powered RCTs
⚡️Two therapies for
#HFpEF
to be presented back-to-back at
@US_FDA
CV & Renal Drugs AdComm to close out a tumultuous yr
Dec 15 '20: Sacubitril/Valsartan based on
#PARAGONHF
🔗
Dec 16 '20: Spironolactone based on
#TOPCATAmericas
🔗
*New* from
#DELIVER
in
@TheLancetEndo
Dapagliflozin in
#HFmrEF
&
#HFpEF
✅ Consistent benefit across glycemic spectrum
✅ Efficacious irrespective of background metformin or insulin
✅ 0 cases of serious hypoglycemia or ketoacidosis in those w/o diabetes
Treatment of worsening HF is diversifying & often occurs outside a hospital setting
Two studies at
#hfadiscoveries
from
#PARAGONHF
&
#DAPAHF
reinforce prognostic implications of ambulatory worsening HF events, strengthening rationale for their inclusion in health policies & RCTs
Dapagliflozin now
@US_FDA
approved for ⬇️ HF hosp in
#T2DM
. Differs from empa (CV death) & cana (MACE).
Data support *class* effects across CV endpoints. Differential CV labeling may give payers, clinicians, & pts false impression and suggest otherwise.
Pectus Excavatum and RV Compression in a Young Athlete with Syncope led by
@PennMedicine
CV fellow Alex de Feria, published in
@amjmed
Has anyone pursued chest wall reconstruction surgery in an adult with severe pectus deformities?
@RonBlankstein