Marcelo Mattar Profile
Marcelo Mattar

@marcelomattar

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Assistant professor at NYU.

New York, NY
Joined June 2009
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 days
I'm honored to serve as an Expert Advisor for "The Alignment Project", a new initiative dedicated to ensuring AI systems are safe and beneficial. They are providing significant funding, compute, and collaboration opportunities for researchers---including cognitive scientists!.
@AISecurityInst
AI Security Institute
23 days
📢Introducing the Alignment Project: A new fund for research on urgent challenges in AI alignment and control, backed by over £15 million. ▶️ Up to £1 million per project. ▶️ Compute access, venture capital investment, and expert support . Learn more and apply ⬇️.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
22 days
RT @HuaDongXiong: Check out our 3 works with @Ji_An_Li @marcelomattar @NRDlab at #CogSci2025. All three works model learning to learn (meta….
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
22 days
RT @AISecurityInst: 📢Introducing the Alignment Project: A new fund for research on urgent challenges in AI alignment and control, backed by….
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
22 days
RT @geoffreyirving: I am very excited that AISI is announcing over £15M in funding for AI alignment and control, in partnership with other….
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
29 days
RT @smickdougle: Happy to announce that my lab @ Yale Psychology ( will be accepting PhD apps this year (for start….
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
1 month
RT @BasisOrg: We’re proud to announce the launch of AutumnBench, an open-source benchmark developed on our Autumn platform. This benchmark,….
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
RT @Ikuperwajs: New review on computational approaches to studying human planning out now in @TrendsCognSci! Really enjoyed having the oppo….
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
Here's the link to our paper: Here's the link to the Centaur paper: And here's Marcel Binz' thread on Centaur:
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nature.com
Nature - A computational model called Centaur, developed by fine-tuning a language model on a huge dataset called Psych-101, can predict and simulate human nature in experiments expressible in...
@marcel_binz
Marcel Binz
2 months
Excited to see our Centaur project out in @Nature. TL;DR: Centaur is a computational model that predicts and simulates human behavior for any experiment described in natural language.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
Also thrilled that this work appears in the same @nature issue as another paper I contributed to, Centaur! Like TinyRNNs, it excels at predicting human behavior. Impressively, Centaur works across many tasks, but this comes with a trade-off in model interpretability.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
Crucially, we can discover these patterns for each individual! This is a game-changer for computational psychiatry, as it lets us pinpoint exactly how cognitive processes differ across people, without the constraints of a prespecified learning/decision model like RL.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
This approach uncovered several patterns in the animal's decisions that previous models missed. Eg we found state-dependent learning rates, novel patterns of perseveration, and a peculiar type of forgetting where an action value decays towards the value of the alternative action.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
But prediction is only half the story; we also need interpretability! We viewed tiny RNNs as dynamical systems with inputs (observations/rewards) and outputs (actions). Given their small size, we could visualize how their states evolved and discover the strategies they learned.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
Across six different reward-learning tasks, tiny RNNs consistently outperform dozens of classical cognitive models in predicting the choices of individual animals and humans. Surprisingly, networks with just 2-4 units often performed the best in those simple lab tasks.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
Our solution was to use very small RNNs, composed of 1-4 units. Those models are still great at modeling biological behavior without the need for pre-specified assumptions, but are small enough for us to interpret their mechanisms, combining the best of both worlds.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
Cognitive modeling has always faced a dilemma. Traditional approaches based on normative or mechanistic assumptions are simple to understand but often cannot capture behavioral complexity. Large AI models are excellent predictors but are "black boxes" that are hard to interpret.
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
2 months
Thrilled to see our TinyRNN paper in @nature! We show how tiny RNNs predict choices of individual subjects accurately while staying fully interpretable. This approach can transform how we model cognitive processes in both healthy and disordered decisions.
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nature.com
Nature - Modelling biological decision-making with tiny recurrent neural networks enables more accurate predictions of animal choices than classical cognitive models and offers insights into the...
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
3 months
A really fun project led by @Ji_An_Li adapting the neurofeedback methodology to LLMs!.
@Ji_An_Li
Ji-An Li
3 months
Large Language Models (LLMs) can sometimes explain their own intermediate steps. How well can LLMs metacognitively monitor and control their internal neural activations? We introduce a neuro-inspired neurofeedback approach to study this.🧠🤖
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
7 months
What a cool opportunity!.
@nathanieldaw
Nathaniel Daw
7 months
hello world. we have an opening for a strong theory postdoc to work in my lab on a exciting collaboration with Josh Berke and Loren Frank labs modeling and analyzing data on rat hipp-pfc-bg-da involvement in spatial maze foraging, replay, value etc. here:
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@marcelomattar
Marcelo Mattar
9 months
RT @patrickmineault: Excited to release what we’ve been working on at Amaranth Foundation, our latest whitepaper, NeuroAI for AI safety! A….
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