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Brian McNoldy Profile
Brian McNoldy

@BMcNoldy

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Senior Research Associate at the Univ. of Miami Rosenstiel School. Hurricanes, climatology, & sea level rise... mostly. 🏳️‍🌈 Find me on 🦋!

Joined June 2012
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
3 years
I have no words. what a tremendous surprise to see this morning from @MiamiNewTimes . Best Meteorologist?!?! Thank you!
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Brian McNoldy
8 years
Absolutely uncanny copy-paste from 7 years ago. Very bizarre. #Irma #Jose #Katia #Igor #Julia #Karl
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
I know there are a million people sharing temperature anomaly charts and maps lately, but there's a good reason for that. This is totally bonkers and people who look at this stuff routinely can't believe their eyes. Something very weird is happening.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
Ok, not sure I've ever seen the water around Florida look quite like this before. at any time of year. 😬
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
Looks any ordinary August 22. Oh, it's June 22? oops.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
8 months
The trend is not our friend. Odds are increasing of another storm developing in the western Caribbean on Tue-Wed then tracking northward into the Gulf on Thu-Fri. A track toward Florida is what the models have been showing, with a possible landfall on Sat-Sun. Stay tuned!!
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
1 year
Unbelievable: the North Atlantic sea surface temperature is now 4.5 standard deviations above the recent 1991-2020 climatological mean. that translates to a 1-in-284,000-year event. Yet here we are watching it unfold, one day at a time. This is deeply troubling.
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Brian McNoldy
9 months
And there it is: the highest ocean heat content in the Gulf on record.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
This has to be a once-in-five-lifetimes event. Totally insane.
@MikeTheiss
Mike Theiss
1 year
Northern Lights RIGHT NOW over #KeyLargo Florida, this is insane to see the Aurora Borealis so far south !
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
8 months
I just ended the long regional radar loop for #Helene after 48 hours:
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
9 months
This is pretty amazing: the ocean heat content averaged over the Gulf of Mexico is obliterating previous all-time record highs. It's 126% of average for the date.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
1 year
No big deal, just feels almost 150° colder in west ND compared to south FL this morning.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
There's a growing fear that some tipping point has been reached. Not only is the North Atlantic water temperature 4 standard deviations above the 1991-2020 mean, but the Antarctic sea ice coverage is 6.4 standard deviations below the 1991-2020 mean. A bona fide #ClimateEmergency.
@EliotJacobson
Prof. Eliot Jacobson
2 years
Wow, just wow. The planet is breaking. Antarctic sea ice extent is the headline for me this morning. There was actually a net *decrease* in ice extent day over day, and it's mid-winter there, peak freeze season. Extent is now 6.4 standard deviations below the 1991-2020 mean.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
Hurricane #Otis made landfall near #Acapulco, Mexico early this morning as a Category 5 hurricane. That's bad enough, but just 24 hours prior, it was a tropical storm and was forecast to make landfall as a tropical storm. Not even a hurricane warning a day in advance. [1/2]
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
@SenRickScott Umm, the death penalty AFTER the school shooting happens doesn't do anything to stop the school shooting. 🤔.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
It feels about 140°F warmer in Miami FL than it does in Dickinson ND midday Thursday. 🤪🥵🥶
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
11 months
#Beryl left the African coast as an easterly wave on June 25, became the season's second named storm on June 29, the season's first hurricane on June 30, and the first major hurricane also on June 30. Today it makes its final landfall. Africa to U.S. travel time: 13 days.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
7 years
It's 100°F warmer in south Florida than in northern New York this morning. #ItsSoCold #EndlessSummer
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
3 years
This most recent run of the HWRF model brings #Fiona to landfall with a central pressure of 914 mb, which is just unthinkable. For perspective, at lower latitudes that would be a Category 5 hurricane. This will be a storm for the Canadian history books.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
Digging into statistics a little, the global sea surface temperature anomaly on June 10 is 4.47 standard deviations above the mean. What does that mean in English? There's a 1-in-256,000 chance of observing what we're observing. This is beyond extraordinary.
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Brian McNoldy
8 years
A spectacular example of an eyewall replacement cycle in #Harvey today. this 8-hour radar loop is mesmorizing. @UMiamiRSMAS
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
8 months
It's not every decade you are able to see explosive intensification to a sub-900mb hurricane happen within land-based radar range. #Milton
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
1 year
The ocean says it's June 3 in the tropical Atlantic. ⏰.Anomalies this large aren't supposed to happen, and certainly not for 10 consecutive months with no end in sight.
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
For posterity, the full tracks of #Charley 2004 and #Ian 2022, with zooms on their three landfalls, two of which were at identical locations. Pretty bizarre. Both were Category 3 hurricanes at #Cuba landfall, Cat 4s at #Florida landfall, Cat 1s at #SouthCarolina landfall.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
9 months
Gulf of Mexico, you ok? 🤒
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
This is getting to be absurd now. there's not even a close historic precedent for how warm the Atlantic Ocean water is. 🥵📈
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
I'd say this is unbelievable, but that word has been losing its meaning lately. #Miami just hit a 109.9°F heat index at 1pm on Monday. This is the 30th consecutive day with a 100°+ heat index, a record 5th day at 105+, and an unprecedented 2nd day at 109+
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Brian McNoldy
6 years
@LindseyGrahamSC @PressSec You have got to be kidding. It will be hard to find someone worse, but I trust Trump will succeed at that.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
10 months
3 days of #Debby in 30 seconds.
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Brian McNoldy
5 years
Seriously?? This was insane, and I see a LOT of sunrises. #Miami #sunrise #MondayMorning
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Brian McNoldy
4 years
Just how extraordinary is it to have a hurricane in the eastern Caribbean before mid-July? Well, do 1933 and 2005 mean anything to you? Those are the only two years it happened before. Not cool, 2021, not cool. #Elsa
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
We're now at 400 consecutive days of record-breaking ocean temperatures in the North Atlantic. 🤯
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
If the 115°F heat index stands at Key West today, that shatters the previous record by an unimaginable 17°F and ties the all-time record high. Oh, and it's only mid-May!.Here is what the updated heat index chart will look like (May 15th circled):.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
The heat index in #Miami reached 110.4° at 3pm on Sunday. The previous record was 104.3°. Records aren't supposed to be broken by that much! That ties the second-highest value ever recorded here. This also marks the 5th consecutive day with a record-breaking heat index. #heatwave.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
11 months
The only other major hurricane to pass within 100 miles of where #Beryl is on Monday morning was Ivan in September 2004, and that was at Category 3 intensity. These islands have no experience with a Category 4 hurricane in recorded history.
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Brian McNoldy
4 years
As we watch #Ida with anxiety this weekend, remember that *ALL FOUR* Category 5 hurricane landfalls on the continental U.S. were just tropical storms three days prior. Do not underestimate what nature is capable of.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
Here's a look at the evolution of sea surface temperature anomalies over the past couple of weeks in the tropical Atlantic. The growing patches of +4°C anomalies are just incredible. Locations northwest of Cabo Verde that would typically be around 24°C now are at about 28°C!
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
@EricTrump That's funny. Your family has been the source of far greater corruption since before you were even born. It hasn't improved.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
#Otis took full advantage of a warm patch of ocean last night. passing over 31°C water on its approach to #Acapulco. The extremely rapid intensification from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane took place over this tiny area.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
The heat index reached 112°F again on Sunday at 3pm in #Miami. In Miami's recorded history, there has been just one other instance of two consecutive 112°+ heat index days: August 8 & 9, 2023. But it's only mid-May! To anyone who was hoping 2023 was a freak anomaly: nope. 🥵
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Brian McNoldy
8 months
Three days of #Francine as seen by the US weather radar network.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
8 months
Six years ago today, Category 5 Hurricane Michael made landfall in Mexico Beach, FL. The name was retired and replaced by Milton.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
The 112°F heat index at 3pm in #Miami breaks the previous daily record by 11°F and the monthly record by 6°F. It's tied for the 3rd-highest heat index ever recorded in Miami:.114° - Aug 9, 2023.113° - Aug 8, 2023.112° - Jul 3, 2021.112° - May 18, 2024.111° - Jul 22, 2023.
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
Time to add Ian to the map of recent close calls in southeast Florida.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
The water temperature in the Florida Keys and southeast Florida is hotter than has ever been measured during any time of year, and it's not even close.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
The ocean heat content in the tropical east Atlantic is now *3 MONTHS* ahead of normal. 🤔.
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
Really happy to finally have the infamous radar loop of #HurricaneAndrew from #Miami in the archive in time for its 30th anniversary. After being tossed from a rooftop onto a parking lot, the WSR-57 radar was replaced by a WSR-88D, which is still there.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
The tropical Atlantic water temperature is fast-forwarding by about 2.5 months. the ocean is primed for action, already.
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@MichaelRLowry
Michael Lowry
2 years
We can squabble over what's behind the rapid Atlantic warming, but it's truly extraordinary to see waters in the Main Development Region of the tropics as warm in June as they typically are the first week of *September*. An undeniably big player this hurricane season.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
@LindseyGrahamSC Don't commit crimes in New York. It's pretty straightforward for most of us.
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
For the sake of completeness, here is EVERY cone from Advisory 1 at 5am Friday morning to Advisory 24 at 11am Wednesday morning. #Ian's landfall point is the red dot. It was ALWAYS in the likely (67%) area for landfall. [1/2]
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
There are a lot of people who have a hard time with the "anomaly" term. Regarding the water temperatures around Florida (and the Gulf), yes they are very warm, and yes they are typically warm this time of year. But they are wayyyyy hotter than normal for this time of year! 🙄
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
2 years
#Miami has *already* spent more time above a 105°F heat index through July 10 than it ever has in any entire year!
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
A THIRD pressure anomaly associated with the #TongaVolcano passed through #Miami on Sunday evening. the timing means that it was the first wave making a full trip around the globe! Absolutely mind-blowing power.
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Brian McNoldy
6 years
I hope you're not too superstitious, but talk about luck! #Matthew ('16), #Irma ('17), and #Dorian ('19) all passed ominously close to southeast #Florida as Category 4 hurricanes, yet none of them brought sustained hurricane-force winds to the heavily-populated #GoldCoast.
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Brian McNoldy
8 years
@realDonaldTrump So judges AND polls that disagree with your regime are fake? Are you serious? Sounds an awful lot like a dictator. .
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
That long-delayed evacuation of a high-risk area seemed troubling and suspicious. and it was. The forecasts were good, but the response to them was botched, with deadly consequences.
@ByMikeBaker
Mike Baker
3 years
We have been investigating the delayed evacuations in Lee County, where Hurricane Ian's death toll is at 16 rising. Gov. DeSantis and local leaders said that officials acted swiftly in response to forecasts. But there is much more to the story…. 1/10.
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Brian McNoldy
8 years
@realDonaldTrump Wow, you really don't know when to shut up, do you? That's ok, makes it all go a lot smoother for those of us who want our country back. :-).
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
The sea surface temperature averaged over the North Atlantic has now been record-warm for 15 consecutive months. One does start to wonder how or when it stops breaking its own records every month and year. this is not normal.
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Brian McNoldy
8 months
Tropical Depression 14 has formed in the western Gulf of Mexico, and is expected to become Hurricane #Milton in a couple of days as it heads for #Florida. This did not come out of nowhere: this disturbance has been on the watch list for TEN DAYS before it formed. #TD14
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
That is one enormous hurricane. 🧐 #Nicole
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Brian McNoldy
8 months
#Milton's central pressure was 1003mb at the 5am EDT advisory. then 986mb at 7am?!? 😬
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Brian McNoldy
11 months
I know there's some wind shear impacting #Beryl, but my $$ is always on the ocean. It's running the show.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
This suite of Hurricane Threats & Impacts (#HTI) graphics spans Monday morning through Wednesday evening for #Idalia. These graphics show a 4-tier threat level from the 4 primary hurricane hazards and are designed to take the focus away from the track and put it on the impacts.
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Brian McNoldy
11 months
If #Beryl magically dissipated today, the tropical Atlantic ACE would catch up to climatology if no other activity occurred until ~ August 21.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
Your annual reminder that crazy things can happen:.All four Category 5 hurricane landfalls on the continental U.S. were from storms that were not even hurricanes just *three* days before making landfall!.It's critical to be vigilant and prepared throughout hurricane season.
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Brian McNoldy
5 years
April 3 #COVID19 update. it has now been 1 month since the US had its first 100 confirmed cases, and just 7 deaths. As of Friday morning, those numbers are now 246,000 and 6,100. The number of deaths is doubling every 2.7 days. #coronavirus #SARS_COV_2
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
I am completely flabbergasted by the extent of the anomalous heat throughout the tropical Atlantic. I'm looking forward to joining @DaltonHesley on NPR's @FloridaRoundup today to talk about implications for coral and hurricane season this summer.
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Brian McNoldy
11 months
This radar loop begins when Hurricane #Beryl made landfall and spans 21 hours. It illustrates the nearly 100 tornado warnings (red polygons) that were issued as the potent rainbands moved inland. and as usual, the vast majority occurred in the storm's front-right quadrant.
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Brian McNoldy
5 years
Returning to normal while we're still on the uphill climb is like cutting the cords to your parachute when you're halfway to the ground because you're tired of going slow and you're close enough anyway. It doesn't end well. #covid19 #coronavirus
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
68 hours of #Nicole in 24 seconds.@MiamiRosenstiel @NWSEastern
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
This is getting to be unbelievable, but a sixth pressure anomaly associated with the #TongaVolcano was recorded in #Miami on Tuesday night, timed exactly to be the 2nd global circuit of the second pressure wave (the one traveling the long way between Miami and #Tonga).
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
This is infrared satellite imagery of the eruption of the #Ruang volcano in Indonesia. It's been erupting for a few days, but this is explosive.
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@BMcNoldy
Brian McNoldy
7 years
Radar loops have been finalized for #Florence, and include a 24-hour loop for landfall and a 104-hour loop to cover its slow trek through #NorthCarolina and #SouthCarolina. Please visit @UMiamiRSMAS
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
There's been a lot of attention on Atlantic ocean temperatures, which there should be! What we're seeing is absolutely stunning. The "Main Development Region" SST is as warm as it normally would be in mid-August, and in terms of ocean heat content, it looks like early August.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
Déjà vu: the water surrounding South Florida has a very high fever again heading into summer.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
Tropics check:.On May 20, the ocean heat content in the Main Development Region (MDR) of the Atlantic is now where it normally would be on August 10. 💣.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
@healthbyjames The best time to delete this was right after posting it.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
The first half of June is behind us. hopefully the second half settles back down to "just" record-breaking instead of absurdly record-shattering. 🤷‍♂️ 🥵 📈
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
I whipped up a map showing the approximate area of hurricane-force winds at Florida landfall for hurricanes Charley (13Aug04), Wilma (24Oct05), Irma (10Sep17), and Ian (28Sep22). The ~area covered by those winds, in mi², is: .Charley - 970.Wilma - 20,200.Irma - 10,900.Ian - 5,900
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Brian McNoldy
8 months
Looking extremely bad for #Tampa. the bay could get #Milton's south eyewall which maximizes the storm surge. This will come down to a few miles in the next few hours.
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Brian McNoldy
4 years
Supertyphoon #Chanthu: from a tropical depression to a Category 5 (equivalent) in two days. an absolutely stunning intensification rate. #KikoPH
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
Two days (and counting) of #Hilary radar.
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Brian McNoldy
4 years
Here's a comparison of NHC's #Ida track forecasts and #Katrina track forecasts, 16 years prior. Not all storms, or even seasons, are equally predictable, but this is still impressive.
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Brian McNoldy
4 years
20 years ago, on the morning of September 11, 2001, Category 1 Hurricane Erin was located just off the northeast U.S. coast. At 11:15am, NASA's Terra satellite passed over the region and captured this unique and terrible moment in time:
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
The ocean heat content averaged over the Caribbean Sea is not only a record for the date (again), it's the highest it's been through August 2 (that record was set in 2023). It's as high as the average on September 2. The anomaly just keeps increasing too.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
The 106°F heat index in Miami at 11am breaks the old daily record by 5°. The heat index never exceeded 105° from October 8 through May 26. until now. @NWSMiami.
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Brian McNoldy
5 years
@GovWhitmer He must be removed ASAP (like this week). This is deadly serious.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
@LindseyGrahamSC Did you see the part on the news about 6 people being killed in the school? Might check up on the headlines before declaring victory. 😒.
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Brian McNoldy
11 months
#Beryl will spend about 4 days in the Caribbean, beginning midday Monday. If you asked the water in the Caribbean Sea what day it was, it would guess September 10. 🤯🥵.You'd think the shock value of this would wear off, but it's becoming MORE shocking!.
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
This is getting to be utterly unbelievable. the North Atlantic SSTs have just set a new record anomaly on June 20, beating the previous one from June 10. At an average temperature of 23.24°C, that's 1.11°C above the 1991-2020 mean, or +3.87 standard deviations. 1-in-18,650.
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Brian McNoldy
8 months
Say it with me: the track forecast cone is not an impacts cone.
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Brian McNoldy
8 months
What an incredible imbecile.
@Acyn
Acyn
8 months
Trump: Nobody thought this would be happening, especially now it’s so late in the season for hurricanes
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
The high of 98°F in #Miami on Sunday is extraordinary. In all of Miami's recorded history, the temperature has only reached 98° fifteen times (well, sixteen now). There are zero occurrences of 99° highs, and only one occurrence of a 100° high.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
Aside from crazy-2023, the heat index has ALREADY spent more time above the 108°F threshold (and tied for the most at 110°+) in #Miami than in *any other entire year*. And it's not even June yet. 🤯🥵.[1/2]
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
The average sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic has now reached as hot as its ever been in recorded history. a full month before the climatological peak. Based on the 1991-2020 climatology, the current temperature has 1-in-41,000-year odds of happening (0.0025%).
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Brian McNoldy
3 years
As we look back at the 5-year anniversary of Hurricane #Irma in the coming couple of weeks, here's a 16-day infrared satellite animation of this beast of a storm. It spent almost 9 days as a major hurricane, and a bit over 3 of those days as a Category 5 hurricane. #Irma5
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Brian McNoldy
8 years
@realDonaldTrump And you a so-called president. start acting like it. You are not king. Your election needs to be overturned.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
As of February 7, the tropical east Atlantic sea surface temperature is as warm as it would typically be on JUNE 7. The anomaly, averaged over the area shown on this map, is +1.26°C. with areas off the west coast of Africa exceeding +4°C.
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Brian McNoldy
1 year
The heat index in #Miami on May 18 was absolutely astounding. The peak of 112°F broke the daily record by 11° and the MONTHLY record by 5°. The heat index was 105°+ for *9* hours, something has only happened on three other days (all in early August 2023).
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Brian McNoldy
2 years
The water temperature in much of the #FloridaKeys is 95-97°F on recent afternoons. People are questioning the data or perhaps a bad sensor. I doubt all of the stations are going bad at the same time. The measurements are all taken 1.5 meters (~5 ft) below mean low tide. [1/3]:
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367