Nilanthi Samaranayake Profile
Nilanthi Samaranayake

@nilanthis

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Analyzes Indian Ocean security; writing book on Smaller South Asian states in major power rivalry. @EWCinWashington+former USIP. https://t.co/s6NFZ02ApO Pers. view

Washington
Joined November 2008
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
2 months
My new piece for @perryworldhouse on the future of US minilateralism in the Indian Ocean. I mostly discuss the Quad & India engagement in the new Trump admin. Also I consider the extent that the US wants to burden-share/shift vs. burden-shoulder in the IOR
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
2 days
US-Bangladesh defense cooperation continues, including with the Tiger Shark exercise. @BangladeshNavyX @bimradbd. #IndianOcean #BayofBengal.
@DefenseDtb
Defense Technology of Bangladesh-DTB
3 days
Closing ceremony of the 41st iteration of Tiger Shark 2025, a joint military exercise integrating medical training, marksmanship, and water rescue. This symbolizes the strong U.S.-Bangladesh partnership and a safer, stronger, and more prosperous Indo-Pacific. #BangladeshNavy
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
3 days
Big week not only for US-India relations, but also US relations with the #SmallerSouthAsian countries. -US tariffs on Bangladesh and Sri Lanka landed on 20% (10% BH, NP, MV). -US officially confirmed to Nepal intent to continue Millennium Challenge Corp.
@USEmbassyNepal
U.S. Embassy Nepal
8 days
नेपालमा एमसीसी परियोजना जारी रहने. अमेरिकी सरकारले गरेको वैदेशिक सहायता समीक्षाले मिलेनियम च्यालेन्ज कर्पोरेसन (एमसीसी) नेपाल सम्झौताको कार्यान्वयनलाई निरन्तरता दिन सिफारिस गरेको छ र हामीले नेपाल सरकारलाई यस निर्णयबारे सूचित गराएका छौँ ।. पचास करोड डलर ��राबरको एमसीसी सम्झौता र
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
4 days
RT @orfonline: @kenj0126 @CSISIndonesia @IndianEmbJkt .@nilanthis, Adjunct Fellow, East-West Centre, United States of America, will join us….
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
5 days
The new issue of @SRJSeychelles has just been published: SRJ is seeking contributions for the next issue: Articles, research notes, conference reports, and book reviews. Editor contact details: #SmallStates #IndianOcean #SIDS
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
6 days
Pleased to speak with @SCMPNews's @JunaidKathjoo about India-Maldives relations & President Muizzu's foreign policy approach amid Prime Minister Modi's historic state visit. cc @EWCinWashington .#SmallStates #SmallerSouthAsian countries #IndianOcean.
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scmp.com
India’s willingness to support the Maldives through its economic woes has helped shift Male’s stance to one of cooperation, analysts say.
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
10 days
Stark contrast from 2015 when PM Modi did not visit Maldives for its 50th independence day under Pres. Yameen. Now, both 🇲🇻&🇮🇳 identified a path forward while meeting their basic requirements (MV: no foreign mil troops, IN: maritime surveillance). Read me:
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@presidencymv
The President's Office
11 days
Prime Minister of India arrives in the Maldives on a state visit . #MaldivesIndia
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
11 days
Ambassador Chung confirms that the @SriLanka_Navy will receive a 4th retired US Coast Guard cutter from the US later in 2025. For Sri Lanka's approach to maritime security, read my chapter in this book edited by Ian Hall, @DrTLeeBrown & @becstrating:
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routledge.com
This book advances a holistic conceptualisation of maritime security, under the term ‘Blue Security’, and situates it in states across the Indo-Pacific. The Indo-Pacific encompasses a vast space,...
@USAmbSL
Ambassador Julie Chung
12 days
Appreciated the warm welcome and thoughtful discussion last night—as the first U.S. Ambassador to address faculty and students at Sri Lanka's Defense Services Command and Staff College, I emphasized that economic security & national security go hand in hand. The U.S. & Sri Lankan
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
14 days
Maldivian nationals: "The Program is offered to Maldivian nationals currently residing in Maldives with an undergraduate degree and at least five years of professional experience.".
@USinMaldives
U.S. Embassy Male'
14 days
Apply now for the 2026-2027 Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship in the U.S.!. Grow your network, boost your skills, and drive change locally & globally. Deadline: Aug 7. 🔗 Apply: 📅 Info session – July 30 :
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
17 days
Based on Reuters' reporting, the US State Dept instruction on foreign elections appears to build on Pres. Trump's Riyadh speech. This policy is likely to have a discernible impact on policy in South Asian/Indian Ocean countries, especially US reactions to elections in Bangladesh.
@Reuters
Reuters
18 days
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio instructed US diplomats worldwide not to comment on the fairness or integrity of elections conducted by foreign countries, according to an internal note seen by Reuters
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
21 days
🇮🇳 EAM Jaishankar called for China to resume hydro data-sharing after his meeting in China today. It's vital for flood forecasting along the Brahmaputra River, which runs through China, India, and Bangladesh.
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mea.gov.in
EAM's visit to China and meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister
@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
2 months
RTI by @IndiaToday: "According to the ministry, the agreement between India and China on sharing hydrological data for the Brahmaputra river expired on June 5, 2023.". Concerning b/c of the need for flood forecasting, Bangladesh. Read our book (free):
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
25 days
I appreciated the opportunity to discuss Bangladesh at @EWCinWashington along with @SatuLimaye, @Aparna_Pande, & Amb Farooq Sobhan. I focused on US-Bangladesh relations and considerations for the US approach in the context of Indian Ocean strategy. Video:
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
26 days
China says Germany's claim of lasered aircraft is "totally inconsistent with the facts known by the Chinese side," in a story by Sean Seddon. We haven't seen this kind of disruption to Indian Ocean security since 2018 when China used lasers against US Air Force crews in Djibouti.
@BBCWorld
BBC News (World)
27 days
China rejects German claim it targeted military plane with laser
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
27 days
Major threat to Indian Ocean security as well as Germany. The last time the region saw this activity was when China used lasers against US Air Force crews operating in Djibouti in 2018. Allied/partner vigilance against threats disrupting the IOR order:
@Reuters
Reuters
28 days
Germany accuses China of laser targeting aircraft in EU mission
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
1 month
RT @Geeta_Mohan: Why is the U.S. dropping ‘Indo-Pacific’ and using the erstwhile term 'Asia-Pacific'?. Is a major shift underway in U.S. fo….
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
1 month
Two mentions of "Asia-Pacific" with readout below and SECDEF tweet on meeting with 🇮🇳 EAM Jaishankar. Could be just a blip, or interesting if it suggests a shift in Pentagon planning for sub-regions of the Indo-Pacific (WESTPAC vs. Indian Ocean). For NDS.
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defense.gov
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth met with India's Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar to discuss the defense partnership and close cooperation between the United States and India.
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
1 month
I enjoyed speaking at the @OtagoSchool conference on "Small Powers and Strategic Competition in the Indo-Pacific." Focusing on the Indian Ocean, I presented a framework of how Sri Lanka & Maldives manage large powers and domestic interests. #SmallStates.
otago.ac.nz
Information about this year's Otago Foreign Policy School and National Security School. The Schools are usually held every year.
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
1 month
Six months later: 1) No SOP from Sri Lanka on which research ships can pay port visits, including from China; 2) A missed opportunity to collaborate with a UN FAO research ship. #SmallStates. Reporting by.@rathindra984:.&.@KelumDM:.
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dailymirror.lk
Despite the green light, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) research vessel “Dr Fridtjof Nansen” is unlikely to visit Sri Lanka since approval came late, making timely scheduling for...
@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
6 months
Expect a revised SOP from #SriLanka's new govt on research ship visits, incl from #China. Read my @USIP analysis of the origin of this controversy, with a history of how #SmallerSouthAsian countries shape large powers' basing & access in the #IndianOcean.
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
1 month
Telling quote from 🇮🇳 that informs the strategy of Smaller South Asian countries:."At the end of the day, the logic every one of our neighbours must realise is that working with India will give you benefits; not working with India has a cost" (at 23:36)
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timesofindia.indiatimes.com
India News: External Affairs Minister Jaishankar emphasized that India must be prepared to confront China, especially after the Galwan clash, and highlighted the
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@nilanthis
Nilanthi Samaranayake
1 month
In the debate over regional priorities & Iran, "Indo-Pacific" really means Western Pacific. Iran used to be a pillar of US security interests in the Indian Ocean under the Shah, yet has come to represent the land-centrism of Afghanistan & Iraq. Q for IOR strategy in the NSS & NDS.
@kenmoriyasu
Ken Moriyasu
1 month
Restrainers call for a focus on Asia. Neoconservatives push for no enrichment, no reprocessing, no strategic missiles and a full dismantlement of Iran's nuclear program. Trump says Israel and Iran have agreed to 'complete' ceasefire
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