Right - the Sikorski Museum in London. You need to go.
Why?
1/
Oh, just the Polish flag which flew on the ruins of the monastery after the capture of Monte Cassino
The bodies of Polish babies who died of starvation during deportation to Siberia had to be dropped out of the top of cattle trucks because the heat from the crowded conditions speeded up decomposition.
Sorry - I don't have it in me to block and move on.
6th December 1940:
On departing for a mission, the English bomber crew were addressed at the door by a Polish spokesman: "God pickle you, gentlemen."
The newspaper comments: 'The English language is full of pitfalls, not least the difference between "pickle" and "preserve."'
Two Polish airmen visiting Oxford in 1940 were struck by the plight of the children whose homes had been destroyed in the
#CoventryBlitz
.
The Poles paid for a party for 200 children in Oxford Town Hall, and the children were waited upon by Polish airmen.
(JPIA)
My Polish grandfather's dogtags. An officer before the war, he was deported by the Soviets to work in a mine. On release, he joined the 2nd Polish Corps and fought at Monte Cassino.
After the war, he worked in a mill in Bradford. He died in 1974, aged 67.
I never met him.
If 303 is going to be where our interest in Polish history starts and ends, let's at least bash a few myths on the head.
Three times more successful than the average RAF squadron in the Battle of Britain, with one third of the losses.
So it's not reckless bravery...
/1
This is about as cool as you can look.
The 1st Polish Armoured Division disembarking at Arromanches.
Also, someone please tell me if this would make a good front cover. For a thing...
On
#BattleOfBritainDay
, a reminder that the Air Ministry absolutely came out swinging in its insistence that the foreign airmen who had served with the RAF during the war be included in the Victory Parade - to remind the British people of how much Britain owed to these men.
Remembering my grandfather, a Polish officer, who suffered snow blindness from forced labour in Siberian mines, and died of a stroke aged 67 after working in mills in Bradford in post-war Britain.
War has many ways of stealing lives.
A quarter of a million Poles were under British command in 1945.
Quarter of a million.
And still they won't be considered part of British military history unless referenced in some bloody film from the pre-Thatcher era.
My grandfather, a survivor of Siberia and a veteran of Monte Cassino, leading the Polish contingent of the Remembrance Day Parade in Bradford in the 1950s.
At the time he was working in a mill to support his family.
#Remembrance
? Honouring the sacrifices of our allies.
One of
#TheFew
. F/O Tadeusz Chłopik, serving in Polish Fighter Squadron No. 302.
On 13th Sept he arrived at Duxford to take part in the Big Wing alongside Czech and Canadian squadrons.
In the afternoon of 15th Sept, he was shot down.
/1
At least the fascists in the 1930s liked to be called fascists. Invented logos, little salutes, the works. Now fascists get upset about being called fascists. Snowflakes.
"The Germans had surrendered."
#OTD
5th May 1945
General Maczek, commander of the 1st Polish Armoured Division, describes the moment that he, and the German officers, learned that the naval base of Wilhelmshaven would be surrendered - to the Poles.
/1
My grandfather, Stefan Jan Seligman, survivor of Siberia, officer of the 6th Lwowski Light Artillery Regiment, veteran of Monte Cassino and Bologna - a textile worker in post-war Bradford.
Really, really sad to report that Lily, the slinkiest of all God's hounds, died in her sleep last night.
Happily chasing celestial squirrels, I hope, but she's left a huge hole in our family.
Commemoration has always been fluid in its interpretation.
Given the lack of a Polish presence in the 1946 Victory Parade, it was seen as a triumph for the Poles to be included in any
#RemembranceDay
event.
My grandfather, leading the Polish contingent, in late 1950s Bradford.
Your girl just passed the first progression hurdle of her PhD 🥂
Thanks to Rhodri and James for giving up their time and suggesting further paths to explore over the next two years.
Polish survivors of Siberian deportation who reached Pahlevi in Iran generally had their clothes burned to eradicate disease.
They relied on international charitable donations and military uniforms for their clothing - Australian hats in this case.
#OTD
8th May 1945
'London remembers with gratitude the part played by Polish Forces in the ultimate victory in Europe by flying Polish flags on Victory in Europe Day.'
Britain would not formally ignore the Polish contribution until the 1946 Victory Parade.
#VEDay75
A wonderful obituary of Richard Polanski in today's Times
The last surviving crew member of Polish destroyer ORP Piorun, which engaged the Bismarck, signalling 'I Am A Pole'.
Huge thanks to
@allan_mallinson
for his commitment to this piece.
Soldiers of the 1st Polish Corps in Scotland, 1942
The Poles hugely appreciated the fact that the Scottish people lined the routes of their parades and cheered - a stark contrast to their recent reception in France.
(JPIA)
1/
'It must be carried out with absolute calm so as not to spark resistance or panic among the local populace.'
A short thread on the mass deportations of Poles to Siberia, the first of which began during the night of 9-10th February 1940, 80 years ago today.
...
My rather wonderful Babcia would have been 101 today.
Born at the top of the stairs, she survived Siberian deportation and served as a driver with the 2nd Polish Corps before forging a new life in Bradford.
A force to be reckoned with.
So goddam angry. On the second morning of the Anglo-Polish Conference, my wonderful colleague was verbally attacked in our hotel lobby for having a Polish accent.
Xenophobic scum.
My Polish grandfather, an officer in the Polish Army, was imprisoned in a number of camps after the capture of Lwów in 1939.
He treasured this box, carved by a fellow POW, for the rest of the war and onto into his new life in the UK.
Ukrainian minister on Radio 4: The only way Russian tanks will roll into Maidan Square would be if the Ukrainians towed them there themselves.
Despite the invasion, Ukraine retains its position as the world's leading exporter of shade.
Today I should be attending Babcia's funeral but I'm struck down with a fever - my Public Health sister would taser me if I tried.
Babcia deserves a better funeral. I'd like to think she would understand, but she was a great believer in ceremony. A webcast would not cut it.
"If it's going to be wasted or perhaps handed over to the Hun, we'd better take it ourselves..."
In June 1940, as Pétain seeks an armistice with Hitler, a difficult choice faced the 4000 Poles of the Carpathian Brigade serving under French command in Syria.
/1
I've been sitting on this for so long!
Join me as I talk about the role of Polish pilots and the Polish Air Force during the Battle of Britain - training, culture clash, language learning and just why 303 was so successful.
The scarf?
My grandfather, a Polish artillery officer, was deported to Siberia where he worked in the mines through a bitterly cold winter.
His life was undoubtedly saved by this gift - a fellow officer cut his own scarf in half and gave it to Dziadek.
I've been saving this story but now seems the perfect time...
When the Poles arrived in Scotland in 1940, English lessons were, of course, set up for them. What is less well known is that *Polish* lessons were set up for the locals, who attended in droves. Such open heartedness
In the Co-op in Rothesay. Syrian folk seem to be settling in ok.
Old Bute guy to Syrian dad with kid in pushchair: “As-salaam-alaikum!”
Syrian bloke: “Hiya!”
I know there are bigger things going on in the world but I'm achingly close to achieving a dream.
Would be hugely grateful if you could spare a virtual tip of the hat to wish me luck.
I should know by the end of the week 😬
On engaging the Bismarck, the Poles on board ORP Piorun were so motivated to destroy the German vessel that they ran out of shells. The use of kittens was the last resort.
As with so many other aspects of Polish history, this incident has been left out of Western accounts.
I mean, thank goodness the Poles were portrayed sympathetically in 'The Battle of Britain' and 'A Bridge Too Far.'
A bit of a shame that that's where most British understanding of the Polish role in the Second World War starts and ends.
Will never not astonish me that the men who formed the Polish II Corps had survived deportation to Siberia, hard labour, brutalisation, starvation, disease, separation from families - and still fielded a military unit which could go toe-to-toe with any other Ally.
(IWM)
So, we went ahead and adopted this little chap (Stanley) but also his gentle giant of a greyhound buddy, who has a dopey rescue centre name.
Suggestions, please, for names which go with Stanley. I'm pushing hard for Ramsay...
#OperationMarketGarden
Just before the 10th anniversary, Clement Davies MP visited Oosterbeek. He commented that the graves of 'the Polish boys' still had only a tin cross in place (bottom left).
Thankfully he made his comments to Churchill. Permanent headstones were arranged.
Today I am mostly thinking about how the French role in supporting the British retreat from Dunkirk is celebrated, but the loss of 75% of the Polish Army in France while supporting the French retreat is, well, not.
My grandmother persuaded the Russian guards to release her from her Siberian camp in 1941 by flashing her school report with its official-looking stamp upon it.
She claimed it was the amnesty order from Stalin.
These twelve Polish airmen lost their lives during top secret experiments in early transporter technology in 1941.
Their deaths were never officially acknowledged and their families received no compensation.
I will soon be launching the campaign to demand justice from the MOD.
303 escorting Montgomery's B-17 from Prestwick to Northolt, May 1943
Polish fighter squadrons developed a reputation for providing close escort and were in demand among Allied VIPs, including Churchill.
(IWM)
Regretfully, I've decided to pull back from public history for the next 6 months.
The PhD is taking me away from other projects I'd like to pursue, so I'm going to drill down and try to finish it off. With that, editing a book, teaching and motherhood, I've hit my limit.
More than 600 thousand Soviet soldiers gave their lives to liberate
#Poland
. Defending their motherland, 26 thousand Polish troops were killed or went missing.
#WW2
#Victory75
Shout out to Admiral Jozéf Unrug, who, despite speaking German far more fluently than Polish, refused to speak in German to his German captors after the surrender of Hel in October 1939 - and insisted on a translator being brought in.
Sorry to be a pedantic nutter but there were no 'Free Polish' forces because Poland did not surrender.
There were 'Polish' forces fighting for a government-in-exile which had inherited its constitutional mandate from the peacetime government.