It’s remarkable that that the collapse of an ecosystem worth >$50B created no contagion whatsoever. When Lehman (a similarly-sized institution) went bankrupt, the entire global c-fi system was brought to its knees and had to be bailed out with $trillions of taxpayer money. 🧵👇
After a period of relative calm, we are now seeing the largest flows of the year through our OTC desk. This is a bit unexpected, and likely a signal that we are nearing either a local bottom, or _the_ bottom.
🧵👇
Last week was Cumberland’s most active week ever. Beneath the chaos and explosive volumes, the FTX bankruptcy has triggered some important market structure changes 🧵👇
“Don’t fight the Fed” is a trading truism whose validity appears to be manifesting itself across many markets in the wake of yesterday’s 75bp hike. After a dead cat bounce, everything from
#Bitcoin
to Brent is steadily grinding lower.
🧵👇
After a very busy month, price action is consolidating. Given the nature of crypto and the tectonic shifts occurring beneath it, we do not expect this paradigm to last 🧵👇
Post FTX, crypto markets have settled into a new range – wrapped around $16,500 BTC and $1,200 ETH. While we could easily trade sideways through a quiet holiday period, there are a number of catalysts in either direction 🧵👇
Yesterday we tweeted about the concept of a top stablecoin depegging as a possible catalyst for a move lower. In retrospect it is easy to see why the Tweet may have been misinterpreted. Therefore we have removed it.
Rangebound price action belies a volatile picture below the surface: a growing number of centralized cryptoasset companies are halting withdrawals, reducing headcount, and hiring restructuring firms.
🧵👇
Desk Update: Historically, our OTC trading is relatively balanced between buyers and sellers. Over the last week, our OTC buy/sell ratio (by notional value) has increased approximately 60% towards counterparties buying.
A budding uptrend is taking shape in crypto. This comes against the backdrop of a weakening dollar, a more constructive macroeconomic environment, consequential midterms, and a growing drumbeat of progress in digital asset adoption. Let’s break down each factor individually: 🧵👇
The flow we are seeing on the OTC desk is reflecting the new reality. It has been extremely focused in BTC and ETH, and we’re seeing very little profit-taking, despite the fact that BTC is up 70% on the year; our flow ratio right now shows roughly twice as many buyers as sellers.
The people who wanted to sell sold long ago, and now we are witnessing the people who have to sell. Unless the FOMC delivers a spectacular hawkish surprise (100bps?), it feels like we’re finding a degree of equilibrium here.
You love to consume crypto content, but you're looking for a podcast hosted by traders, not journalists.
Check out 1000x, hosted by
@AviFelman
&
@jvb_xyz
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For further clarification, we have no knowledge to indicate that the top two stablecoins are not fully backed and sufficiently liquid to meet redemptions.
Lots of volatility overnight as speculation about
@FTX_Official
continues. With the caveat that we are not investors in FTX and do not have any non-public insight, the following features seem evident: 🧵👇
While it’s impossible to say which, in the spirit of humility, let’s assume it’s a local bottom; objectively, it’s hard to envision a scenario where crypto starts ripping while broader risk assets continue their bear market trajectory here.
Desk Update: The post-trade analysis of Monday evening’s price action revealed a series of large bids (>1,000 BTC per order) within a 1 hour span, which appear to be actual buyers vs. forced liquidations.
Some would argue that crypto has been a poor inflation hedge during this particular bear market. While true (so far), it’s important to remember that crypto is a debasement hedge, not an inflation hedge.
Meanwhile on-chain, liquidation levels are transparent and comfortably distant from spot. In this sense,
#DeFi
is fulfilling its promise – forced asset transfers are algorithmic, predictable, orderly, and visible to all. -
@jvb_xyz
CFTC vs. Binance is now an important driver of price action. The outcome is likely going to fall into one of these three scenarios: (1) Clearer guardrails, but no material penalty (i.e. they win the case scenario); (2) Clearer guardrails, but a manageable penalty; (3) Clearer…
FTX, Alameda, and a wide array of insolvent lenders would not have filed for Chapter 11 protection if they hadn’t already sold the entirety of their liquid assets in a last-ditch effort to extend runway.
6/ When that happens, $ETH – the only yield-bearing asset which will be meaningfully deflationary in an inflationary world – will look particularly attractive.
#crypto
#Ethereum
@jvb_xyz
1/ Yes, there was selling across the board last week as participants took risk off the table, but it’s important to highlight that nothing actually broke – no exchanges went bankrupt, no protocols disappeared (ex-LUNA), and no critical crypto infrastructure was damaged.
While it’s disheartening to watch a large digital asset empire crumble into a modern incarnation of Lehman/Enron/Madoff/Theranos, no relevant chain stopped processing blocks last week. These industry-defining events are usually the predecessors of market recovery. -
@jvb_xyz
Yesterday’s crypto price collapse was part of a broader risk-off move that impacted many macro markets. BTC & ETH outperformed on the selloff, which is to be expected. 🧵👇
This thread is a thought exercise with the goal of exploring the types of entities that may be impacted by recent price action. We are not expressing any explicit insight or concern with regard to any specific entity.
Thus, unless we’re dealt a deflationary tech miracle (cold fusion?), a higher inflation target or a bankruptcy cycle are the only ways out of this situation. If our CBs choose the former, a crypto summer is around the corner. If they choose the latter, look out below. -
@jvb_xyz
Our heightened flows here are relevant because in the early stages of a bear market, when participants are hurting but still solvent, bullish, and viable, there tends to be a deer-in-the-headlights phenomenon where volumes wane and capital drifts quietly to the sidelines.
Ever since the major lenders started tightening up over the past few sessions, we started seeing forced selling in block size across the entire spectrum of counterparties – something which appears to be occurring on-chain as well (
@parsec_finance
is great for visualizing this).
Genesis’ bankruptcy filing today reflects misleading and incorrect information, and as part of our commitment to transparency, we are providing more details.
2/ This reveals a robustness that critics have questioned in the recent past. That said, many crypto-native participants take this robustness for granted. While UST was not systemically important, other stablecoins are.
We do not foresee a prolonged paradigm of indifference and price stability. Instead, we foresee a spat of volatility while the market rewires itself and web3 business models recalibrate. This will be followed by an eventual up-trend. -
@jvb_xyz
This is precisely what we witnessed on-desk during some of the recent selloffs (even the sharp ones): there was some voluntary, orderly risk-reduction and the occasional spat of dip-buying bravery, but nothing like the explosive activity we’ve seen this time.
In other words, bitcoin won’t protect a portfolio from a few hot CPI prints. But sustained, tolerated inflation is just another form of fiat currency debasement – a backdrop against which crypto performs spectacularly.
It’s difficult to predict the scale of the liquidations which have yet to occur, but this type of activity tends to correspond with prices bottoming out. No one has enough dry powder to fight the Fed, but the faster they hike, the shorter hike cycle and the sooner the reversal.
Normally, when prominent economists start calling for a resource war, markets are close to bottoming out. The same sort of dire predictions materialized during the most apocalyptic moments of 2008, just before a historic decade-long rally.
.
@TheEconomist
latest cover.
Almost impossible to overstate the risks/consequences of the world’s food insecurity
Another great “unequalizer” whose implications, depending on the country, may include not just livelihoods but also lives, political stability, social cohesion, etc
In TradFi, this is when the Fed injects liquidity that lenders have failed to provide. In crypto, there is no digital Fed to buy vast quantities of distressed coin, no digital OPEC to cut production and support prices, and no digital congress to ratify crypto stimulus packages.
4/ Directionally, we’re getting to the point where bulls are few & far between. This isn’t just true for crypto, it’s a feature of many markets – per the charts below, fund managers are more bearish & hoarding more cash than they have done at any point since the early 2000s.
This past weekend,
@TheEconomist
published an article called “The end of 2%” – a reminder that the inflation target set by central banks around the world is arbitrary and anything but guaranteed to last.
During these regimes, capital tends to flow into assets that appreciate. Until crypto, these assets were either “hard” (i.e. real) or financial, but now they can be digital too. And unlike all other assets, the digital variety is universally accessible by design. This is historic
The assets of these companies will, at some point, need to be liquidated in order to partially offset their outstanding liabilities. Uncertainty around the size and timing of these asset sales is hanging over the market like a cloud.
Bear markets tend to reach a state of maximum violence at the point when credit disappears, and that is precisely what we are seeing in the digital asset sector right now.
Looking forward to 2023, the sources of market recovery will be related to adoption. Against the backdrop of a weaponized dollar, China and Russia are quietly deregulating bitcoin and augmenting its geopolitical relevance.
Against this backdrop, on-exchange liquidity in both linear and nonlinear derivatives has thinned to a degree that is nearly unprecedented since March 2020. As a direct consequence, we are seeing the largest flows of the year through our OTC platform:
ETH just broke out above its recent range, and the fact that this is occurring against the backdrop of a generally bearish regulatory climate is worth exploring.
Doge-themed redesign of
@Twitter
notwithstanding, ETH gas spiked to 68 gwei yesterday – the highest we’ve seen since…
Instead, digital assets will reside in countless silos around the world and the functions of custody, lending, settlement, clearing, and [most importantly] liquidity will be offered by an array of intermediary nodes and providers in an interconnected but non-interdependent web.
Cumberland is thrilled to work with T. Rowe Price, WisdomTree, and Wellington Management on Avalanche’s Evergreen Subnet, “Spruce”. At Cumberland, we are proud to be among the earliest institutions to participate in digital assets and DeFi, and we are continuously thinking about…
Lenders, both centralized and decentralized, have either exited the space or have tightened capital access to the point where market participants no longer have the liquidity they need to enter and exit positions in orderly fashion.
The reason why is rooted in two tradeoffs:
1. Loss of faith – hiking inflation targets is a slippery slope. It’s also just another form of QE.
2. Rising inequality – assets and opportunities that insulate against the ravages of inflation are unavailable to most people.
In other words, you don’t go bust if you have tradeable coins left to sell. Perhaps what we saw over the past few months was the wholesale liquidation of those coins.
Throughout this period of challenged liquidity, Cumberland is available 24/7 to make tight, institutional-grade markets in a wide array of cryptoassets. -
@jvb_xyz
5/ Unlike then, however, cash is now a terrible place to hide as high-single-digit inflation rages across the developed world. At some point, custodians of capital will have to stop into risky assets to avoid the bleed.
The much awaited FOMC rate decision lands today at 2pm ET. Expectations for a 50bp hike have been widely telegraphed, and anything else would be a shocking deviation.
🧵👇
Ultimately, it seems unlikely that both monetary policymakers and elected lawmakers will join forces to unleash both the Volckerian firestorm and the fiscal austerity that it would actually take to bring inflation under 2%.
3/ As regulators accelerate their efforts to bring transparency to the stablecoin space, anyone even tangentially exposed to digital assets should be watching closely.
The fact that it was successful yet uneventful is an incredible testament to the people involved, what they've done for the world of crypto, digital assets, and decentralized computing. Massive congrats to the ETH core devs from Cumberland.
When traders are unsure about crypto prices, they flee to stables and bank deposits. When they are unsure about stables and bank deposits? It's crypto's time to shine, and BTC and ETH rallied 14 and 15% respectively over the weekend amidst uncertainty in the banking sector.
Ultimately, markets involve trust and the events of last week damaged trust in the crypto industry. That said, FTX’s insolvency absolutely must be differentiated from the viability of blockchain technology.
The events of last week triggered a handbrake turn, and while it’s still too early to predict, crypto market structure now seems likely to mirror FX – a world where assets and capital aren’t parked on centralized exchanges.
The author subsequently speculates that by revising the target upward (to 4%), central bankers can simultaneously engineer both a budgetary windfall and an off-ramp to the impending disinflationary purge/crisis/etc.
Monday was largely block-size voice trades with a heavy sell ratio. Since then activity has gone electronic, with less directional bias – volumes on our API have reached sequential year-to-date highs this week.
Last night’s move notwithstanding, realized volatility in crypto has dropped off a cliff – spot has been locked in a tight range since the 20th of January, and the benchmarks of the space are now far less volatile than commodities like natural gas. 🧵👇
1. It is unlikely that FTX would take customer deposits and then cowboy those assets into unhedged risk token length. As an audited entity in the wake of recent crises, it would seem beyond odd for a platform with the organic success of FTX to bet everything on a roll the dice.
This is hardly a novel phenomenon; excessively levered finance companies have been punished in bear markets for hundreds of years. While this current cycle raises eyebrows because the assets are digital, the underlying economics are no different than the examples in textbooks.
In the face of daunting (at best) or even insurmountable supply-side challenges, expecting a higher inflation target now seems like a rational base case. If this policy change is implemented, tacitly or otherwise, it would be a watershed moment for bitcoin.
Yesterday was a record day of trading volumes for all of the wrong reasons. While we had virtually no exposure to FTX and our operational controls enabled us to provide deep liquidity to a market in search of it, the exchange consolidation we saw was unfathomable 60 hours ago.
Digital assets currently sit in a bizarre no-man’s-land between the cascade of liquidations in June and a series of macroeconomic and crypto-fundamental catalysts on the near term horizon 🧵👇
Ultimately, the swing vote will be cast by regulators. We think that thoughtful, well-structured regulation will spur a Cambrian explosion of technological innovation and a secular bull market. Senseless and/or overly punitive restrictions threaten to do the opposite. -
@jvb_xyz
The most frequent question we're asked on weeks like this is "what does the flow look like?"
OTC flow gives some insights into how the market is handling these major moves.
🧵👇
Desk Update: Historically, our trading volumes have been more evenly weighted across BTC and ETH. However, our recent flows have been heavily skewed towards BTC - with approximately 70% of our transactions in BTC.
As long as large and opaque off-chain liquidation flows are looming in the backdrop, participants will be hesitant to commit capital. This reduces liquidity and increases volatility.
Thus, in 2023, we expect to see the emergence of a variety of regulated entities who will become the trustworthy providers of various well-defined market services.
FTT should remain volatile for some time. If, hypothetically, it were to trade down to $0 on forced selling (again, highly unlikely – most of it is locked), it would seem like bad risk/reward to bet that FTX relies on a positive EV for FTT to remain a going concern. -
@jvb_xyz
The speed at which markets return to a healthy state will be determined by the rate at which distressed assets are transferred from the balance sheets of the insolvent onto those of the solvent. Off-chain, this process is messy, time-consuming, and fraught with legal complication
Since Thursday night, global risk on helped push crypto higher as BTC rallied some 15%, far outpacing ETH now posting a more modest 8% increase. Interestingly, risk asset gains come against a backdrop of hawkish fed speak and cementing of higher rate expectation:
Early stage technology has never been liquid until the arrival of digital assets. As an excuse for their price volatility, many have argued that these assets lack fundamentals. We categorically disagree, and
#Ethereum
is proving this in real time. -
@jvb_xyz
Meanwhile, there are 1M+ depositors who thought they held crypto but now hold only distressed claims on assets which are locked for years (at best) or permanently lost. Eventually, some of these people and entities may decide to rebuy/replace.
Major technology companies with billions of users continue their onboarding blockchain technology. The volatility of this asset class has captivated the attention of the entire spectrum of investors – retail and institutional alike.
Yesterday the SEC rejected Grayscale’s bid to convert
#GBTC
into a spot ETF. While widely expected, this decision contributes to an increasingly challenging investment backdrop: Powell is now openly telegraphing that he is more concerned about inflation than a recession. 🧵👇
Centralized exchanges had every incentive to push the all-in-one model. In hindsight, some of those incentives were perverse – FTX was happy to offer 20x leverage because doing so increased the probability that a user would be force-liquidated by Alameda at an unattractive price.
Against this backdrop, volumes remain explosive; this is not the bear market of 2018 when activity evaporated altogether. Instead, it is evident from our perspective as liquidity providers that the number of entities who care (and transact) is steadily on the rise.
Over-the-counter trading is the lifeblood of spot FX liquidity and will only become more important for crypto going forward; after all, currencies are bearer assets and so is crypto.
dozens of crypto companies are either severely curtailed or out of business, and the future of the industry is as cloudy as ever. That said, prices have reached a surprisingly buoyant equilibrium which is well off the lows of the year.
Tradeoff
#1
was cited in the original Bitcoin Whitepaper, and is, philosophically at least, its reason to be. Tradeoff
#2
isn’t sustainable forever, but it can certainly last for decades.
Unlike the apathy which was a defining characteristic of crypto winters past, the current market (despite its many challenges) boasts a spectacular amount of trading activity.
The impact of this has yet to be felt, but as we’ve seen from previous cycles, strong adoption narratives can lead to parabolic rallies. Thus, the current risk/reward feels meaningfully asymmetric. -
@jvb_xyz
Cumberland and
@xbtogroup
are proud to trade the first block of CME ETH/BTC future. The ETH/BTC cross has been the topic of many conversations between market participants for years. It defines how the market thinks about alts vs Bitcoin and DeFi vs. store of value. This contract…
Month-end is upon us – normally this is a bullish moment for digital assets as ratable inflows hit the screen, but with some very large funds effectively shuttered by the LUNA collapse, perhaps we are in for redemptions (and selling) this time. 🧵👇