The audio recordings of the Feynman Lectures on Physics (1961-64) are now publicly available.
Don't be discouraged by the quality of the recording of Lecture
#1
, which is damaged. The quality of the rest is pretty good.
Stephen Hawking 1942-2018. A great physicist, of course, and also a great man who inspired millions. I'll remember the sharp wit and twinkling eyes; he never took himself too seriously. His friends will miss him terribly.
Steven Weinberg 1933-2021. One of the most accomplished scientists of our age, and a particularly eloquent spokesperson for the scientific worldview. Steve remained intellectually active to the end. An immeasurable loss.
Someone asked: What are the most important ideas in physics over the past 30 years? Three immediately came to mind: The holographic principle, topological order, quantum error correction. What's lovely is that these three ideas are so closely related.
From her 1993 PhD Thesis
@Caltech
: "I dedicate this thesis to all the women scientists I have known."
Andrea Ghez is a superb spokesperson for science --- no doubt she will be an inspiring role model to many future scientists.
“I hope I can inspire other young women into the field. It’s a field that has so many pleasures, and if you are passionate about the science, there’s so much that can be done.”
- Andrea Ghez speaking at today’s press conference where her
#NobelPrize
in Physics was announced.
I have news. Starting now I will be an Amazon Scholar, working one day per week at the AWS Center for Quantum Computing in Pasadena. We have an outstanding team, and I’m very excited to join. I will also continue as a full-time professor
@Caltech
and Director of
@IQIM_Caltech
. /1
When was quantum spin discovered?
#otd
exactly 100 years ago, Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach made what would become one of the most iconic observations in the history of physics: a magnetic field split a beam of silver atoms neatly into two beams
Quantum science and technology is exciting when discussed accurately and responsibly. It's disappointing that
@TIME
would publish such a misleading article.
I was asked by Tony Hey to contribute a chapter for a new edition of the Feynman Lectures on Computation. All I had to do (in about 40 pages) is explain what’s happened in quantum computing since Feynman first talked about it 40 years ago.
BREAKING NEWS:
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2022
#NobelPrize
in Physics to Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger.
Renormalization, writes David Tong, a theorist at the University of Cambridge, is “arguably the single most important advance in theoretical physics in the past 50 years.”
I agree! Ken Wilson "changed physics forever."
Wisdom from Scott Aaronson (1/2): “I think presenting to the public or to investors that we know how to get big quantum speed-ups for machine learning and optimization in the near future is fundamentally dishonest.”
“The Physics of Quantum Information” -- My overview talk at the 28th Solvay Conference on Physics (May 2022). One could say a lot more, but my goal was to be succinct.
Fantastic news! Bennett, Brassard, Deutsch, and Shor share the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for “foundational work in the field of quantum information.”
Murray Gell-Mann 1929-2019. A prodigious intellect and an extraordinarily influential theoretical physicist. Strangeness, the renormalization group, V-A theory, SU(3) symmetry, quarks ... This and much more we owe to Murray. It's a sad day
@Caltech
and for the world of physics.
Edward Witten: "... what I regard as the most exciting development in the last six or seven years, even a little more, is the role of quantum information theory in gravity. So, I'm looking for a way to become involved there ..."
Ed Witten of
@the_IAS
describes his interest in
#quantuminformation
, the work of
@gthooft
in gauge theory and his entree to string theory, current algebra with Steve Weinberg, the origin of M-theory, and what it means to make peace with the
#multiverse
Jim Bardeen 1939-2022. Unassuming and brilliant, like his father and brother. Perhaps best known for formulating the laws of black hole mechanics (with Carter and Hawking) and his gauge-invariant analysis of cosmological perturbations. He'll be missed.
I'm excited for the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics, especially
@Caltech
alum Andrea Ghez (PhD '93). But it's also a poignant moment. I'm thinking of how much Stephen Hawking would have enjoyed sharing a Prize for advances in General Relativity.
BREAKING NEWS:
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2020
#NobelPrize
in Physics with one half to Roger Penrose and the other half jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez.
"Gravity, in particular, doesn’t fit into the framework of quantum mechanics like our other theories do. It’s possible — maybe even perfectly reasonable — to imagine that our inability to understand quantum mechanics itself is standing in the way."
One less thing to worry about: in classical general relativity, slowly rotating black holes struck by gravitational waves are stable. It's a milestone achievement in the theory of gravitation. Congratulations to the authors, and their predecessors.
45 years ago today, I married Roberta, my best friend and the love of my life.
In the photo I'm telling the world all about it exactly 5 years ago.
And I love her more and more every day.
I often marvel at how
@PeterShor1
achieved three major breakthroughs in consecutive years. Quantum algorithms for factoring and discrete log in 1994, quantum error-correcting codes in 1995, schemes for quantum fault tolerance in 1996. Astonishing.
Urmila Mahadev's determination to show that a classical computer can check a quantum computer's output finally paid off. What kept her going? “I was spending time learning about things that I was interested in, so it couldn’t really be a waste of time.”
Alex Zlokapa, then an undergrad
@Caltech
, used classical machine learning to make Alexei Kitaev's toy model of quantum gravity simple enough to simulate using 9 qubits in an existing quantum computer.
Freeman Dyson 1923-2020. An extraordinarily influential scientist, a brilliant writer, a delightful colleague. We welcomed him
@Caltech
most recently when he joined the Feynman 100 celebration in 2018.
Someone asked: What are the most important ideas in physics over the past 30 years? Three immediately came to mind: The holographic principle, topological order, quantum error correction. What's lovely is that these three ideas are so closely related.
Yuri Manin 1937-2023. Already in 1980, Manin emphasized the apparent exponential cost of simulating a many-particle particle system using a classical computer, and noted the potentially profound implications for computational complexity theory.
Jonathan Dowling 1955-2020. Jon was a prolific scientist, a nurturing mentor, and a uniquely exuberant personality. In the photo we admire Jon's license plate during my visit to LSU in 2019.
I, too, learned as a student that a particle is a unitary irreducible representation of the Poincare group. I was immediately drawn to this idea, both for its mathematical elegance and because it seemed so a priori unlikely.
Everything in the universe reduces to elementary particles. So, I set out to address the question: What are particles? The reporting took me to the frontier of fundamental physics.
Before you read, would love to hear your best tweet-length definition!
Roger Penrose is a visual thinker. His "tendency to work through mathematics with the aid of a mental image has contributed to some of his most important breakthroughs, including his Nobel-winning work on black holes."
"Now, physicists at the University of Innsbruck have built a prototype of an ion trap quantum computer that can be used in industry. It fits into two 19-inch server racks like those found in data centers throughout the world."
Applicants to
@Caltech
Physics PhD program name their preferred research areas. This year's breakdown of theorists:
21% Condensed Matter/Atomic/Molecular
20% Quantum Information
16% Elementary Particles
15% String Theory
13% Gravitation
7% Cosmology
6% Astrophysics
2% Other
Here it is! Video of today's talk
@IQIM_Caltech
by John Martinis on "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor." It was a great talk, and we're pleased that John chose to give the first public seminar on this topic
@Caltech
.
Our hill is burnt and our house smells smoky, but it’s great to be home after a 3.5-day mandatory evacuation. We’re deeply grateful to the firefighters who saved our neighborhood, and our friends who offered to help.
#BobcatFire
I signed this petition. ICE announced that international students attending US universities offering online-only classes in the fall due to COVID-19 must leave the country. This deserves more media attention.
I'm listening to a student giving a presentation, who, speaking of Maldacena's 1997 paper, remarks in passing: "That was before I was born." A factually true statement, but somehow it scared me a little.
"To summarize, we conclude that there is no indication that quantum machine learning will substantially improve supervised learning on classical datasets."
🧐 Can Quantum Machine Learning Models outperform classical ML models?
We worked on a few steps towards answering this question:
with Simon Buchholz and
@bschoelkopf
a Thread 📜 1/8
I'm in Brussels, where the 28th Solvay Conference on Physics begins tomorrow. For the first time ever, the theme of the conference is "The Physics of Quantum Information." I'm looking forward to exciting discussions with esteemed colleagues.
Philip Anderson 1923-2000. One of history's greatest physicists (from the Anderson-Higgs mechanism, to localization, to quantum spin liquids, and beyond), he taught us that "More is Different."
“Back in the '60s, we used to invest a little over 2% of our entire [gross domestic product] in pure research and investments in science. Today, it's 0.7%. I am going to change that. We are going to change that,” Biden said.
1/2
I am delighted to hear that a Special Breakthrough Prize has been awarded to Steve Weinberg, by PhD advisor and scientific hero. No one could be more deserving. Congratulations, Steve!
A Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics has been awarded to Steven Weinberg
@UTAustin
, a key architect of the Standard Model, and a hugely influential educator, communicator and advocate of science for well over half a century.
If you are curious about the exciting recent progress on the black hole information puzzle, but don't want to wade into a lot of technical details, this review is a very good place to start.
Here's a review we wrote on recent progress on the information paradox. It's geared towards non-specialists, though undergrad physics knowledge is assumed. No knowledge (or brains) is needed for the last paragraph though, and we apologize in advance...
It's wonderful to see Alexei receive this honor, so well deserved and long overdue. His contributions to both condensed matter and quantum information have been truly astonishing in both scope and depth. Congratulations!
Congratulations to Alexei Y. Kitaev of
@Caltech
who has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences for his contributions to condensed matter physics.
#NAS158
Read more:
From Chris Monroe
@IonQ_Inc
:
"The big quantum computing discoveries that will most impact society are still years away. In the meantime ... too much hype risks disillusionment that may slow the progress."
Amen.
In this paper with
@RobertHuangHY
and Richard Kueng, we compare quantum and classical machine learning for predicting outcomes of quantum experiments. /1
We lost Marjie yesterday. She was 14, and had a very happy life. We'll remember the good times --- the joy she brought us every day --- and we'll always miss her.
Stephen Hawking would have been 70 years old today. We're still struggling with the deep implications of his greatest discovery --- that black holes emit thermal radiation. I miss the twinkle in his eye.
I wrote up my recent talk about prospects for near-term applications of quantum computers. Here's the short version: Quantum technology is making exciting progress, but let's not expect too much too soon.
Scott Aaronson calls for more soul-searching over quantum computing hype. "Indeed, this time around virtually everyone in QC is “complicit” to a greater or lesser degree."
The future is non-Gaussian. We're excited to expound on how non-Gaussian state preparation and measurement will empower quantum sensing. Thanks to James Gardner and Tuvia Gefen for the heavy lifting and Lee McCuller for the visionary ideas.
We're making concrete progress in quantum foundations
@Caltech
. AWS Center for Quantum Computing opens in 2021. h/t Michael Fang (for the photo), Andrew Keller (for the pun)
@awscloud
.
A very thorough and useful survey of quantum computing applications from the
@AWS
quantum team --- over 300 pages including end-to-end resource estimates, with an easy-to-navigate modular structure.
Richard Feynman's 100th birthday is May 11. To celebrate, I will post Feynman quotes occasionally until then.
#Feynman100
"Your lack of success has been shared by many others."
RPF to JP (1983), when I told him of my difficulties in building composite models of quarks & leptons.
Q: Can we see highly complex entanglement from a few single-qubit measurements?
I always assumed this is impossible as entanglement can be too nonlocal for local measurements to see
In , we prove that it can actually be done for almost all quantum states
Edward Witten on a ten-year mission to find a dark Planet 9. Launch thousands of mini spacecraft at .001 c, monitor perturbations of signal arrival times.
John Martinis awarded the John Stewart Bell Prize for Research on Fundamental Issues in Quantum Mechanics and Their Applications. Congratulations, John!
Caltech will build a new center devoted to understanding quantum systems and their emerging uses, thanks to a visionary gift by Allen and Charlotte Ginsburg.
Innovative architecture will maximize collaboration, facilitating big, broad scientific impact.
About 30 years ago, Mark Srednicki explained to me that while teaching quantum statistical mechanics he realized that "eigenstate thermalization" provides a foundation for the subject. We are often led to foundational insights by trying to explain things to our students or
“There’s a reason the surface code has been around for 20 years,” Breuckmann said. “It’s hard to beat, but now we have evidence that we can actually beat it.”
Steve Girvin on extending the lifetime of a qubit by a factor of 2.3 using quantum error correction: "There is still a huge distance to go to get a gain of millions or billions. But the journey to a billion begins with being above one."