Prabal Banerjee Profile
Prabal Banerjee

@prabalbanerjee

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Co-Founder at @availproject || Ex-Research Lead at Polygon || PhD Candidate at ISI

Joined August 2009
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
At Avail, we want to accelerate the unification of web3. Glad to have the fantastic set of backers to help us achieve it. Read more about the Avail Thesis:
@AvailProject
Avail
2 months
The day is here! We’re unfolding the cards! Avail raises $27m, led by @foundersfund and @dragonfly_xyz to accelerate the unification of web3! With this, we’ll build the Avail trinity - a three-phase roadmap aimed at unifying multiple ecosystems in web3. Consisting: • Avail…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
10 days
The unification drop was all about gratitude. Avail has always been built on the shoulders of giants. It was built by, for and supported by the community. And this was our chance to recognise them. We did not want to take it lightly and wanted to be as thorough as possible. I…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
29 days
I'm happy to see 35K+ unique LCs running in last hour. But please don't DDoS our RPC with tens of millions of requests. Expect degraded performance while we fight this wave off.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
A day in the life of an @AvailProject intern 🤓
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
26 days
We have i̵n̵t̵e̵r̵n̵a̵l̵l̵y community aligned 100,000+ active light clients. A one-of-its-kind data availability sampling peer-to-peer overlay network of 100K stable LCs now operating on top of our testnet. Thank you everyone who accepted this challenge.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
I’m excited to share that I’ve joined @AvailProject as a Co-Founder alongside @anuragarjun . See thread 🧵👇
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
What's happening on @AvailProject 's Clash of Nodes incentivized testnet: - Validators count increasing. Soon 220. ⏫ - Bug found in nomination pool, fixed 🐞 - Offline validator monitoring in progress 👀 - Internal 1K LCs + stress testing 🧪 - Upcoming challenges ⚡️ 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
- Use Cosmos SDK to build a rollup on Avail. - IBC between two rollups on Avail. - IBC between an Avail rollup and another Cosmos chain. Great work by the @vitwit_ team and ofc @RollkitDev . PS: IBC works here but still needs a lot of work to be secure.
@vitwit_
Vitwit
2 months
Hello World 🌍, We're excited to share educational videos on setting up a Cosmos chain as a Rollup with @RollkitDev and @AvailProject for DA 🛠️. Check out how we demonstrate #IBC connections between rollup chains too.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
The @AvailProject team is in London this week. Let's catch up. 13 (Wed): Oxford Blockchain Conference & StarkCity London 14 (Thur): HER Con & Pragma London 15-17 (Fri-Sun): EthGlobal London Attending a few other side events as well. See you around! PS: Some good hackathon…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
With EIP4844, if you want to submit 10 KB data as a blob, you still need to consume 128 KB blob. In fact, for anything <128 KB, you pay for the entire blob. If you have more than 128 KB, you pay for multiple blobs. But there is no guarantee of them being in the same block. On…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
Avail DA Goldberg Testnet just crossed 100M transactions. 100,000,000+ txns!
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
4 months
The Miden VM and rollup design are one of the best IMO, and I keep referring to them in various discussions. Have a watch if you want to know why it is special. Discussions with @bobbinth are always a learning experience. This was no different.
@AvailProject
Avail
5 months
Wake up anon, a new video from our whiteboard series just dropped. And this time, it is with @0xPolygonMiden 💁 If you can't spare the time for the full video, here's a quick thread on how Miden is building a new VM built for the ZK future. 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
The @AvailProject light client challenge starts next week. Exact dates TBD. Why we want you to run it - The LC is a fruit of months of development. This is a crucial stress test. - We are expecting tens of thousands of LCs, all with diff network configs, archs, etc - something…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
9 months
Today we open-source the prototype of OpEVM, an EVM-compatible sovereign optimistic rollup SDK, with - working fraud proofs - decentralized sequencer set - permissionless watchtowers - slashing On top of @AvailProject , i.e., w/o need for a smart contract on the base layer 🧵
@AvailProject
Avail
9 months
1/3 We’re launching a new prototype of the OpEVM SDK. Built as a collaborative project between Avail, @eiger_co and @equilibrium_co from the Equilibrium Group, this open-sourced tech is a promising alternative to traditional smart contract-based rollups.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
The Dencun upgrade hits Ethereum, enabling data blobs as part of EIP4844 (protodanksharding). We were waiting for this for a long time and really happy it finally hits mainnet. Now that rollups can post blobs on Ethereum, a new era ushers upon us! Happy Dencun Day!
@anuragarjun
Anurag Arjun
2 months
The Dencun upgrade going live is an awesome feat of engineering and systems coordination on a running network that secures billions of dollars of economic activity. Huge congratulations to everyone on the dev teams and the community. It is a step that will go down in history as…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
Proof of valid execution can take many forms. ZK & fraud proofs are leading the way, but always felt TEE is another solid tech to explore (all with diff trust assumptions). @Ternoa_ is showing the way.
@AvailProject
Avail
3 months
It’s official! Ternoa’s TEE co-processors + Avail DA = Secure zkEVM Layer 2 on Ethereum 🤝
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
It is amazing to see the spark in the eyes of people when they finally understand what unification means and how DA & DAS play a crucial role in it.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
4 months
Blockchains should drop the charade and stop hiding behind social slashing whenever they cannot enforce a rule within the protocol. DA layers are no different. Validiums using attestation bridges from external DA don't benefit from using a specialised DA layer. Period. 🧵
@0xkydo
kydo.eth 🦇🔊
4 months
Can someone explain (or point me to the actual code/doc) to me how can light clients slash a full node in Celestia? It seems impossible. What if all the full nodes just not respond to the LC requests? Instead, they just sign the header file and post it to Ethereum through…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
A minute into the discussion when Sam and Ren asked about BABE/GRANDPA, I knew it would be an interesting conversation.
@0xResearch
0xResearch
2 months
New pod episode out with @AvailProject co-founder @prabalbanerjee ! In this ep we unpack: - What Avail is building - Validity proofs vs fraud proofs - Decentralized block building - Avail's DA solution design decisions - Safety vs liveness tradeoffs Links below ↓
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
@AvailProject team will be in Bangalore this week. If you are around and want to talk, let us know. Roughly, we will be at Interfaces, Protocols Conf, Founder's House, Polygon Connect, Polkadot Pulse, EthIndia and few other places. See you there.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
6 months
What's happening on @AvailProject 's Clash of Nodes incentivized testnet: - Faucet, staking & non-responsiveness got tested - A bug in txn pricing detected & fixed - Slowly increasing validator count - Prev network being deprecated - Docker issue + sync time issue reported ... 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
6 months
Clash of Nodes mark our final lap towards the mainnet. We will slowly reveal the stages and challenges as the weeks pass by, to allow all types of participants to interact with the network, find bugs, help us test stability and climb the leaderboard ... but more on that later 🤐
@AvailProject
Avail
6 months
It's here - Avail's Clash of Nodes incentivized testnet is officially up and running! 🌟 This is a major step towards Mainnet, with a chance for validators, light clients, and everyone to test our network, earn points, and more. Ready for a journey? Here's what's ahead...…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
Disagreed. I think it's inaccurate. There should be one more > A rollup-unified future >>>>> rollup-centric future
@AvailProject
Avail
3 months
A rollup unified future >>>> Rollup-centric future
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
8 months
Don't mistake our silence for non-readiness. We believe in heads-down building and shipping. We like to walk the talk and our partners already know that. Also, this list is far from exhaustive. Many many other things lined up in the next few weeks and months.
@anuragarjun
Anurag Arjun
8 months
I got the impression while at Token 2049 that not many people know how far @AvailProject is in terms of production readiness and implementation complexity Some stats: - started within @0xPolygon in late 2020 and spun out by me and @prabalbanerjee in Mar 23 - mainnet in Q1 2024…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
6 months
As I'm leaving Istanbul, the last week around @EFDevconnect has been awesome. Teşekkürler Türkiye. A quick recap: Sunday was full of anticipation and nervousness. We at @AvailProject were hosting our maiden event, the first of the Hot Take Series. The day was full of catching...
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
Last slide of my guest lecture at the University of Kent. Attended by undergrads there. Am I overselling blockchains?
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
If you're still having doubts about performance of data availability sampling (DAS) and KZG opening checks, just try out our web light client: But here is what it took to build it, why it is WIP and what lies ahead 🧵
@AvailProject
Avail
6 months
How easy is it to run an Avail light client? Like @thunder mentioned on stage today, it's as simple as clicking a link. Run yours now at and tell us how it works!
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
There are largely two approaches to DAS 1. DAS by LCs participating in consensus 2. DAS by LCs outside to consensus The design/arch/economic challenges for the two are diff. 🧵
@_charlienoyes
Charlie Noyes
1 month
DAS is the critical dependency in Ethereum's long-run scaling competitiveness and (worryingly) the least specified part of the roadmap. We know how to do DAS in the dPoS BFT setting (cf Celestia), but not afaik in the 100k validator setting.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
6 months
Well, if you have been remotely following the L2 space and attending @EFDevconnect , you should not miss this panel. Six gigabrains are going to be on-stage to discuss the L2 landscape. And check out the many other talks and spicy panels on the Battle of the L2s. Cya on 13th 👋
@AvailProject
Avail
6 months
📢Attention Devconnect participants Here is a panel you do not want to miss. Come learn about the future of L2 and L3 scaling initiatives being built for developers The L2 Landscape panel will be hosted by @bkiepuszewski from @l2beat with: @ben_chain from @optimismFND
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
Feels good to be on a podcast you regularly follow
@zeroknowledgefm
Zero Knowledge Podcast
3 months
🎙️Last week, @annarrose chatted with @prabalbanerjee , co-founder of Avail. They covered Prabal’s career from working at @0xPolygonLabs to kicking off @AvailProject , they revisit DA + then get into the weeds about edge-cases in a DA-based stack. Enjoy!
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
8 days
Five major stacks. One solution. Let's unify web3
@AvailProject
Avail
8 days
Build on an L2 of your choice, Avail DA has your data availability needs covered. We’re excited to announce that developers building rollups on @0xPolygon , @arbitrum , @Optimism , @StarkWare and @zksync can now utilise Avail DA. Technical deep dives coming soon! Meanwhile, you…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
After the debates about "Ethereum alignment" are over.. After the fights about who copied whose open-source code is over.. Let's hope to build stuff which gets used by average people. Let's align to use each others work freely in order to make the community successful.
@qedk_
qedk
5 months
At @AvailProject we are strong believers of the free and open-source software thesis, and as such, most of the work we push out has permissive and/or copyleft licensing. We recently launched our version of the OP Stack with Avail as the DA layer, and we highly encourage…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
Some will keep on doubting the possibility of appchains and we will keep on showing their potential. If you're surprised by these numbers, wait till we release the total amount of transactions we handled. Let thousands of rollups bloom.
@karnotxyz
Karnot
3 months
🚀 Exciting news! Karnot x Avail hits a new high: 3100 forks & 2000+ app chains deployed! We're overwhelmed by the support & participation, giving us great insight for future growth. Read more 👇
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
4 months
Thanks for the great chat. Let's play & livestream FIFA someday 😉
@sharvilmalik
Sharvil Malik
4 months
DA deep dive w avail cofounder: professor @prabalbanerjee on @cryptotownpod 🧑🏻‍🏫 - a cryptology phd who loves fifa - the art of being a researcher - how avail cofounder writes code - state bloat: the biggest prob evm chains will face 🚨 - analysing diff rollup stacks - everything…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
I think @tkstanczak mentioned during his @ETHGlobal London keynote, that it doesn't matter what you build during the hackathon, but it matters if you continue building it after the hackathon... And I cannot agree more.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
Hackathons are just a great way to: - switch from being a dev to being a user/consumer of your chain - zoom out to see how protocol is getting used vs how it was intended to be - know the gaps on your docs/version incompatibilities/testnet vs latest - gain insights on tooling
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
11 months
We enter a new phase of testnet today. It packs a lot of changes brewing for months, but here are my personal favourites. 🧵
@AvailProject
Avail
11 months
We are thrilled to announce the official launch of Avail's Kate Testnet! This major milestone brings us one step closer to the mainnet release. Check out our blog to learn about it!
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
Off late, there has been a lot of discussion about rollup sequencer design [or rollup orientations]. The 3 popular ones: 1. Centralized sequencer 2. Based rollup 3. Shared sequencer (not discussing today) I feel people confuse 1 & 2 when they talk of properties of a rollup. 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
11 months
An independent project needs an independent brand identity 😀
@AvailProject
Avail
11 months
Allow us to reintroduce ourselves! 📢 We’re Avail, the essential base layer for modern blockchains. Check out our new website (with our new look 👀) and join us as we reshape the future of blockchain development, making it accessible to all developers.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
10 months
Tomorrow, 21st July, @anuragarjun is giving a talk on @AvailProject 's architecture and use cases at the @modular_summit . If you're in Paris, please attend it and give us feedback. Quite a few interesting talks and panels happening at the Modular Summit.
@modular_summit
Modular Summit
10 months
@cwgoes 💬 @anuragarjun is giving a talk at Galois stage on Day 1 at 11:20am
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
10 months
The @AvailProject team is in Paris this week for @EthCC , Modular Summit and other events. Say hello if you encounter someone from the team. I'm unable to visit due to rejected visa, but see you at the next conference.
@AvailProject
Avail
10 months
Bonjour @ethCC ! 🇫🇷 The Avail team has landed and are excited to engage in some incredible programming and conversations (and croissants) this week. 🚀
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
It's pretty simple. We wanted to connect @AvailProject with Ethereum in the most secure manner. And nothing better than ZKP based consensus verifying bridge. For ZKP, there aren't many better than @SuccinctLabs . Hence this partnership. Why bridge needed? What makes it unique? 🧵
@AvailProject
Avail
5 months
Creating the essential base layer for rollups is something our team is very passionate about. That’s why we are excited to share our progress of a two-way bridge connecting Avail with Ethereum, after collaborating for months with @SuccinctLabs , one of the best in the ZK space.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
The Kate testnet was put to rest today. It's soul still hovers in those 357+ nodes. Until they all stop, the soul cannot rest in peace. Please migrate over to our Goldberg testnet.
@qedk_
qedk
3 months
this is your final reminder to quit the Kate testnet, yes they will be dearly missed but they're gone 😔
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
7 months
It was fun to talk about bridges with some awesome speakers. Among many other things, we discussed about the validity proof secured proof of consensus bridge from Substrate to Ethereum. Hope to share more soon, but in the meantime...
@TheKusamarian
The Kusamarian
7 months
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
Judging the awesome projects at @ETHIndiaco was a privilege. 2000+ hackers submitting 360+ projects is just 🤯 Congratulations to every participant! Huge kudos to @devfolio @ETHGlobal teams for organising this. Can't imagine the effort behind the scenes to make this success 🧵
@ETHGlobal
ETHGlobal
5 months
🥁 We are super thrilled to announce... The 13 @ETHIndiaco 🇮🇳 finalists!! 🌟 🤖 3-Transform 🎱 Bet on Balls 👾 Pixel Police 🗿 Graphite 🦅 🔥 zkP2M ⛓️ FlockChain ⚙️ hIVM ✅ Safe2Link 🔗 KhabriChain 🥘 Masala wallet 🚦 Multilane 🕵️ CrypticCloak 👇| 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
Just to clarify that Polygon PoS has deterministic finality today. It has had it since it launched, almost 3 years back. This would only accelerate the time to deterministic finality by making 2/3+ sigs accessible to users earlier than checkpointing.
@Harry__Rook
Harry Rook
1 year
1/ There’s now a clear path to deterministic finality on Polygon PoS via a PIP drafted by @vaibhavjindal29 , @temaniarpit27 , @manav24_ , @EugeneDVV and @ssandeep .
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
Was my response politically neutral enough? 🤔
@sharvilmalik
Sharvil Malik
3 months
polygon cdk vs op vs zksync vs arbitrum vs starkware listen to @AvailProject 's cofounder before deciding which rollup stack to build on. @prabalbanerjee : avail co-founder, on @cryptotownpod
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
When apps are on the base layer, it sometimes creates weird problems. If the app becomes very valuable, then any app level bug might result in fork of the chain. The app users dominate the chain dynamics. This is one of the reasons I'm bullish on appchains. App users (and any…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
Get prepared for another set of intellectually stimulating conversations around some of the most relevant topics by some of the best minds in the space. If you're around Denver at that time, you wouldn't want to miss it.
@AvailProject
Avail
3 months
HOT TAKE SERIES IS BACK! 📢 This time it's the Execution Race at @EthereumDenver , where we're looking to find out which execution layer will reign supreme. RSVP here -
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
10 days
And this is the end of the tweet. Do not click on unverified links or any link from any account other than the official @AvailProject twitter account.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
8 days
Make AI verifiable. Make every computation verifiable. Absolutely amazing numbers @nim_network 👏 Need to read more on the same.
@nim_network
NIM Network 🐒
9 days
We are excited to introduce the first building block of the Nim AI framework, which provides economic ownership and verified access to AI models. Ligetron 1.0 by @ligero_inc , is a memory-efficient ZK system powered by Ligero Proofs. We created the first proof in the world for…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
8 months
@anuragarjun , @thedelroybosco and I, from the @AvailProject team, will be at Singapore during the week of @token2049 . See you there. I'll be speaking at New Trends Summit on Data Availability. 🧵
@SevenXVentures
SevenX Ventures
8 months
Shout out loud to our speaker on the topic of #data availability 🥳 🎙️ The Co-Founder @prabalbanerjee from @AvailProject to a groundbreaking approach of enabling greater decentralization and reliability for #rollup users RSVP ➡️
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
10 months
This panel discussion should be 🔥
@modular_summit
Modular Summit
10 months
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
Well, I do not agree with some of the opinions here, but that's for another time. Wanted to point out that @AvailProject is not a Data Availability Committee. It's a DA focused PoS L1 chain, with DAS enabled LCs & upto 1K validators. @LoganJastremski @smyyguy @swmartin19
@0xResearch
0xResearch
1 year
Your Twitter timeline says modular... But there's a high throughput, single-shard blockchain thesis growing in the shadows... @LoganJastremski reframes the scaling conversation in today's episode! → → →
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
7 months
I'm glad someone asked this question Ofc, @ri5hitripathi may have done it for fun, just to show that it can be done. But let's talk about the potential of this design. Today, watches are already used for payments. In a zk-appchain world, this can be taken to the next level. 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
29 days
Things are looking good. Mostly over it.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
Let me write the same thing as it's power cannot be overstated. User (your wallet) has a proof (that it can independently verify) that all your rollup transactions that were ever submitted to the chain were correctly executed. No reliance on smart contract. Just blobs and…
@cemozer_
Cem Özer
1 month
I want to talk about the unique “Sovereign” rollup architecture that comes out of the box with Sovereign SDK because, although it’s not an aspect of our SDK that we’ve deliberately marketed so far, it enabled a solution to a costly user problem that was not possible otherwise.…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
4 months
Good thread. But disagree with the mental model. If you use contracts today, how do you verify they are battle tested? You see ERCs followed, OpenZeppelin contracts imported and then the delta over it? Maybe audits reports? Rollups will be similar. SDKs will be battle tested...
@bkiepuszewski
bartek.eth
4 months
The easier it gets to launch a rollup, the more we will see rollups of very poor quality or with outright malicious intents. Small systems will get less scrutiny than big ones, it's unavoidable. Be aware aping into them, dyor, ask questions.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
Had a great conversation with @LoganJastremski 🤝 Discussed modular designs, where it stands out and some of its limitations. And of course talked about @AvailProject and some of its design choices.
@LoganJastremski
Logan Jastremski
1 year
Dropping a fantastic discussion with @prabalbanerjee - The Co-Founder of @AvailProject There are many small nuances between architectures, and many are pretty misunderstood. Prabal explains: - increasing throughput via block size and block times - Light clients and data…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
6 months
Congratulations @NEARProtocol ! Welcome to the DA space. As we have always said, every L1 will be a DA layer.
@NEARProtocol
NEAR Protocol
6 months
The modular era has arrived and NEAR is set to take centre stage. Introducing the NEAR Data Availability Layer. Hot off the press at NEARCON23, NEAR DA is set to launch to offer secure, cost-effective data availability for ETH rollups. 🌐 NEAR DA marks NEAR's entry into the…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
Are you a serious rollup if you're still not using blobs?
@qedk_
qedk
2 months
Some very interesting EIP-4844 numbers: 🧮 * As of now, Ethereum already has ~11.7k blobs on mainnet * Relatively speaking, blobspace is currently more competitive than it was at launch, as @Optimism , @arbitrum , @ourZORA and @Base have joined in after @Starknet and @zksync Era.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
9 months
I don't even know what I was doing on Twitter in 2009. I remember being a heavy user of Orkut back then. 🤔 #MyTwitterAnniversary
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
IMO, the power of probability amplification is similar to compounding. You have a randomized algo with prob of correct (boolean) output = 51%. Suddenly you have the power to make it (100-δ)%, for any δ. We use the same principles in LCs to get very high confidence of DA.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
11 months
Great thread (as always) by @bobbinth 🙌 My $0.02: It is great that we have very cheap zkEVM proofs. If you want to build on status quo w/ all existing tooling and well understood limitations - go for it. But if you want to build innovative apps, you may need to look beyond.
@bobbinth
Bobbin Threadbare
11 months
A quick take on zkEVM vs. zk-optimized VM performance (specifically in the context of rollups). First, a bit of historical context: even as recently as a couple of years ago, many people believed that zkEVMs would not be practical in the near or even medium term future.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
This is a nice overview of the execution layers out there. Great work @nuss_eli 👏 Here are a few comments: 🧵
@nuss_eli
Eli Nuss
1 year
The execution layer landscape has become quite crowded. The rise in rollup frameworks has exacerbated this trend. We did our best to map out the landscape and came to some interesting (possibly controversial) conclusions. Read the full piece here: TLDR↓
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
I'm sure relay bug will be fixed, but p2p propagation of blobs are hard. With 6 blobs, no erasure coding, is still hard. But this also shows why you need LC verifiability. To know whether blobs are missing, today you need an Ethereum full node. Ethereum LCs cannot detect this.
@terencechain
terence.eth
1 month
We have observed blocks containing kzg commitments, but w/o the release of blobs over p2p the last few days, it happened 10-20 times per day. The same issue has happened over 20 times in the last hour(!), presumably due to a spike. Are relayers or builders looking into this?
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
11 months
Congrats @sovereign_labs ! This is a big step towards spinning up your own validity proof secured sovereign rollup. Looking forward to seeing what new doors this opens up.
@sovereign_labs
Sovereign
11 months
ZK rollups are the future of blockchain applications. And now, anyone can build one. Introducing the alpha release of Sovereign SDK, a toolkit for developers to easily launch their applications as zk-rollups.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
7 months
This is a great effort by the PoS team to bring down deterministic finality time on the chain. 👏 Let's talk about the availability-finality dilemma in blockchains and how constructions avoid the dilemma by using hybrid ledgers 🧵 [image credit: @praetorian 🙏]
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@ssandeep
Sandeep Sreenath
8 months
Initial results show sub 90 sec finality⚡️in @0xPolygon Mumbai Testnet after Aalborg HF enabling Already excited about Mainnet! @0xPolygonLabs @0xPolygonDeFi Kudos @vaibhavjindal29 @manav24_ @temaniarpit27 and Team PoS What an idea @prabalbanerjee sirji!💜
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
Rollups remain pretty elusive to average devs today. If you have a business logic and you want to spin up a rollup (with even broken security guarantees), it is hard. But there are very capable teams working on it. In the very near future, we are going to have - Any Rust code in…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
@sharvilmalik asked some of the most detailed technical and personal questions while distracting me with the Dubai skyline
@sharvilmalik
Sharvil Malik
3 months
data availability explained by @AvailProject cofounder, prof @prabalbanerjee 📔 0:41 - blockchains: origin to rn 3:47 - what's da, what does it solve? 8:11 - types of da 10:08 - dac & das 12:56 - tx process with da layer 13:52 - scenarios: with & w/o da layer on @cryptotownpod
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
11 months
Time is indeed money. Timing attacks are underrated. While this targeted PoS protocols, we had earlier worked on a paper titled similarly looking at griefing attacks in Bitcoin lightning network. Full paper: h/t @MazumdarSubhra
@casparschwa
caspar
1 year
1/ Time is Money: Timing Games in PoS Protocols tldr: a block proposer may strategically delay their block proposal to maximize MEV capture, while making sure the block is still early enough to become part of the canonical chain.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
2 months
Build independently, operate in unison.
@qedk_
qedk
2 months
Build independently, operate in unison. 🧱
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
I'm sure that finality will be restored. It might have been already. But this is a gentle reminder of the power of a hybrid ledger. Block production continues even if finality gets delayed. And instant finality chains can't give you that.
@superphiz
superphiz.eth 🦇🔊🛡️
1 year
The beacon chain stopped finalizing about thirty minutes ago. I don't know why yet, but in general the chain is designed to be resilient against this, transactions will continue as usual and finalization will kick in when the problem is resolved.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 month
Calling for all CBDCs to work only on weekdays, 9-5. Sadly, we are not developing a CBDC.
@Avail_intern
Avail Intern
1 month
Just got to know that intern doesn't have any days off even on the weekends because apparently crypto doesn't sleep? Who's building a solution to this?
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
8 months
Judging new technology solely by old metrics is like assessing an elephant's capabilities based on its ability to climb a tree. Here are some common misconceptions about modular chains. From complexity, cost, performance, congestion pricing to experimentation and hard forks.
@anuragarjun
Anurag Arjun
8 months
0/ There has been a lot of debate around modular vs monolithic chains. And we have seen new nomenclatures being invented. To address some of the most common misconceptions, here is a post that tries to debunk these myths. Summary in 🧵👇
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
Interesting paper: "Snapping Snap Sync: Practical Attacks on Go Ethereum Synchronising Nodes" - Applies *only* to PoW geth nodes performing snap sync - Needs very small amount of mining power I feel bootstrapping is Achilles heel of blockchains. Need more research in this space
@kennyog
kennyog
1 year
. @massitaverna and I have been taking a deep dive on synchronisation in Ethereum PoW. TL;DR: it's broken. Thread follows; full details at: (1/14)
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
@chainyoda 's house is a crypto shrine in Dubai. Dosa is the shinsen. If you don't visit, you're ngmi.
@chainyoda
chainyoda
3 months
Dosa Alignment
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
3 months
More ways to have easy verifiability of arbitrary computation. Need to try this out. The @SuccinctLabs team is made of superstars.
@SuccinctLabs
Succinct
3 months
1/ We are excited to announce Succinct Processor 1 (SP1), our first generation, 100% open-source zkVM that proves arbitrary Rust programs. SP1 targets an order of magnitude performance improvement vs. existing zkVMs, and is already up to 28x faster for certain programs.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
10 months
Wonderful essay on peer-review. While it talks about how peer-review couldn't prevent error in papers, it doesn't quite talk about how hard it gets to publish new ideas w/o being institutionalised. PhD becomes not about learning how to do research, but how to publish papers.
@random_walker
Arvind Narayanan
10 months
Brilliant opening to this essay by @a_m_mastroianni that absolutely eviscerates the institution of (formal) peer review
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
@jdkanani 😂😂 Avail ❤️ Stackr
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
And as always, thanks a lot for participating on the testnet. All the feedback we are getting is helping us improve. A very cool lineup of challenges are being set. So, stay tuned. Keep following and keep engaging on X/Discord.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
4 months
Avail ofc has VectorX, but that is just bcoz it's the status quo and most immediate need. We are heavily committed to make Avail decentralised. But we are also pushing for Validiums where users themselves verify DA using DAS and L2 execution proofs, from inside their wallets.
@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
It's pretty simple. We wanted to connect @AvailProject with Ethereum in the most secure manner. And nothing better than ZKP based consensus verifying bridge. For ZKP, there aren't many better than @SuccinctLabs . Hence this partnership. Why bridge needed? What makes it unique? 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
4/ We have not started the LC related challenges yet. But as we prepare, we wanted to stress test internally before letting others use it. With 1000s of LCs running, we are fine tuning last bits to make sure UX remains good when we test on the wild. LC challenges coming soon™
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
I was eagerly waiting for @luketchang and team to release this. No need for me to speak much about the dev team or the utility of the product. Looking forward to seeing this in production. Sure they will come up with more awesome stuff.
@nocturne_xyz
Nocturne
1 year
1/ For crypto to reach its next stage of growth, it must be used less for speculation and become more like money. We believe privacy is a necessary condition for this to occur. @nocturne_xyz we’re excited to introduce a new primitive to the Ethereum ecosystem—private accounts 🧵
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
... ~300 validators on this testnet. We are humbled by the huge interest in running validators. But don't get disheartened if you don't get to run a validator. There will be other ways to contribute to the security and stresstesting of the network.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
In classical monolithic chains, - you need full node to verify block correctness - you check by re-executing blocks - light clients only verify header consensus (sig checks for PoS) Hence, full node requirements are high and LCs have inherent trust assumptions
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
@teemupai DA layers are optimized to ensure that app full nodes had access to txn data of specific blocks. This is super important for ORUs (security) and ZKRs (usability).
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
11 months
When @realDonaldKnuth says so, you got to admire the algo. And when it is by Sourav Chakraborty who taught you approx algo & advanced algo courses during postgrad, you wish you had paid more attention to the lectures and learnt some more. Link:
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
3/ With large number of validators comes big monitoring responsibility. We are working on letting validators know when they are not producing blocks/offline so that the network remains healthy + they don't get slashed. This is easier now that most vals have identity setup.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
Last, but not the least, I've heard few finalists used @AvailProject internally without us giving any bounty or booth. It is great to know that people are using us bcoz they find it useful. If you were one of the projects, let us know. Something cool might be waiting for you 😉
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
6 months
Friday was about @alt_layer 's Rollup Frontier Day. Also wrapping up meets with people within the team & many others from outside Many other things happened through the week. But that's for another time. Back to stress testing our prod-ready codebase on incentivized testnet 🧑‍💻
@AvailProject
Avail
6 months
It's here - Avail's Clash of Nodes incentivized testnet is officially up and running! 🌟 This is a major step towards Mainnet, with a chance for validators, light clients, and everyone to test our network, earn points, and more. Ready for a journey? Here's what's ahead...…
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
1/ The first cohort of validators have been fully onboarded and second cohort is being onboarded. Currently, 185 validators actively secure the network, with ~40 waiting. The proposal to make val count 220 is in motion and should take effect soon. To reiterate, we will have ...
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
4 months
For L2 txns, this should offer the highest form of security. For Ethereum, which acts as a bridge really, it either needs to - check ext DA attestation - dec operator set does DAS and agree on DA - forget everything and just "trust me bro" The last one is most hyped rn somehow.
@bkiepuszewski
bartek.eth
4 months
The first question you should ask when you hear that Rollup moved DA to @CelestiaOrg is - are they using Blobstream bridge ? Hint: probably not 😞
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
1 year
At Avail, we want to offer a robust and secure DA API, so that app devs can focus on building the next generation of trust-minimized applications without worrying about bootstrapping security or inheriting complexities of shared monolithic chains.
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
5/ The next challenge will be balance transfer. If you are just starting off, make sure you acquire some balance from the faucet. If you already have non-zero balance, should be enough to participate for now, so don't fret. No need to run any node to participate in this challenge
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@prabalbanerjee
Prabal Banerjee
5 months
@impranavm_ Agreed. Really liked the quality at @0xStackr hacker house by @Kautukkundan and team, Founder House by @PareenL and team, and @zk_bankai hacker house. Heard few others were good as well.
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