Sanjay Kaul Profile
Sanjay Kaul

@kaulcsmc

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cardiologist, evidence appraiser, data detective, nonconformist

Los Angeles, CA
Joined March 2009
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
23 days
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
23 days
1/.2-year follow-up results of TRILUMINATE trial of T-TEER for severe TR were published in Circulation. Are the results informative and credible?
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
Close Call with 56% voting for European guidelines being more faithful to the evidence. Our perspective is more aligned with the European guideline which give a weak recommendation for abbreviated DAPT to mitigate bleeding. πŸ‘‡πŸ». @JACCJournals @brophyj.
@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
ACS Guidelines for shortening DAPT to mitigate bleeding risk. 2023 ESC/EACTs: Class 2b LoE B for aspirin or P2Y12 monotherapy after 1m. 2025 ACC/AHA: Class 1 LoE A for ticagrelor monotherapy after 1m. Which guidelines are more faithful to the evidence?.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
61% voted to downgrade or retire beta-blocker recommendation and 39% to wait for additional evidence from ongoing trials.πŸ‘‡.For deeper dive into current evidentiary support (or lack thereof).πŸ‘‡.@JACCJournals @drjohnm @AndrewFoy82.
@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
On the basis of current evidence, what is the appropriate action regarding routine early use of beta blocker post-MI which is endorsed as Class 1 LoE A recommendation by 2025 ACS guideline?.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
ACS Guidelines for shortening DAPT to mitigate bleeding risk. 2023 ESC/EACTs: Class 2b LoE B for aspirin or P2Y12 monotherapy after 1m. 2025 ACC/AHA: Class 1 LoE A for ticagrelor monotherapy after 1m. Which guidelines are more faithful to the evidence?.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
On the basis of current evidence, what is the appropriate action regarding routine early use of beta blocker post-MI which is endorsed as Class 1 LoE A recommendation by 2025 ACS guideline?.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
How many devices are approved by the FDA based on small (n<110), open-label, single-arm, non-randomized trial?.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
2 months
"TRISCEND II investigators assert that magnitude & durability of health status benefit (HSB), emergence of HSB over first 6m, & relationship between TR severity & HSB provide circumstantial evidence of true biological effect." .Does it r/o placebo effect?.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
3 months
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
3 months
For the 8 out of 38 who voted Yes, here is something to ponder. πŸ‘‡.Feel free to recalibrate your views if you must!.
@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
3 months
Are claims that time has come for β€œβ€¦routine & preferred strategy for asymptomatic AS patients to shift from watchful waiting to prompt AVR. ” justified?.10.1001/jamacardio.2024.5648.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
3 months
Are claims that time has come for β€œβ€¦routine & preferred strategy for asymptomatic AS patients to shift from watchful waiting to prompt AVR. ” justified?.10.1001/jamacardio.2024.5648.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
4 months
Do you agree with the 55% who voted to give beta blocker post-MI?.
@NEJM
NEJM
4 months
Clinical Decisions: Beta-Blocker Therapy after Acute Myocardial Infarction β€” To Block or Not to Block? . #Cardiology #MedicalEd
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
4 months
No 'additive' cardioprotective effect of GLP-1RA on background use of SGLT2i in HARMONY, AMPLITUDE-O and most recently SOUL. Cardioprotective effects of GLP-1RA are 'independent' of SGLT2i . 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.05.048
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
4 months
PROTECT-TAVI.Another pragmatic trial bites the dust!.However, the study hypothesis was rather shaky to begin with and the results are not terribly surprising.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
4 months
API-CAP.NI margin of HR of 2! Really!!.Is the 41% loss of efficacy acceptable given no benefit in terms of major bleeding which is a more stringent criterion for clinically relevant bleeding even though the latter was the prespecified bleeding endpoint?
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
4 months
Warrior trial PEP result πŸ‘‡.Is this a NULL trial or a NEGATIVE trial?.Trial powered for HR 0.80 which was excluded by 95% CI.How many null or negative PRAGMATIC trials before we seriously consider/scrutinize the utility of such trials?
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
4 months
Snake oil salesmen of the 21st century! Here they come.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
5 months
Are the medical device approval standards in the United States lax?. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2025 Feb 10;18(3):380-384. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.037. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2025 Feb 10;18(3):385-387. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.10.044.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
6 months
No incremental effect on CHD/nfMI at 10y f/u (1.6% ARD at 4.8y & at 10y) HR 0.59 at 4.8y vs 0.79 at 10y!.Why did a 40% reduction in nfMI at 4.8y not translate into a mortality benefit at 10y?.Something about those pesky little MIs!
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@pash22
Ash Paul
6 months
When Trials Find Implausible Results: The SCOT-HEART trial. I would love it if u cud explain how a diagnostic test can lead to major reductions in future MIs via @drjohnm.@AndrewFoy82 @DavidLBrownMD @cpgale3 @bogdienache @gbiondizoccai @Coronary4front.
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@kaulcsmc
Sanjay Kaul
7 months
IPD MA.Incident TB: 8 vs 21, RD 0.41, 0.18-0.92, p=0.03. Are the trials poolable?.Should treatment decision be made on a sum total of 29 primary outcome events?.Is a meta-analytic P value of 0.03 sufficiently robust?.
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