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Nick Irwin Profile
Nick Irwin

@dinokaryon

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Junior Group Leader @gmivienna @viennabiocenter eukaryotic evolution | horizontal gene transfer | cell biology | plant biology | phylogenetics

Joined November 2017
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
11 months
RT @Luisjagago: Our study on Diphyllatea (CRuMs) is out! From our lovely trip to the South Pacific, we manage to get 4 new transcriptomes f….
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Nick Irwin
1 year
RT @PlantoPhagy: 🆕 & 🆒#Preprint led by @delaconcepcionj adressing a key #evocellbio question: How can individual subunits of multimeric pro….
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
1 year
Happy to see our paper on viral histones and the origin of the nucleosome finally out @NatureMicrobiol!. Many thanks to Tom Richards and @MertonCollege.
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nature.com
Nature Microbiology - Phylogenetic and functional analyses suggest that viral histones were acquired from early eukaryotes during eukaryogenesis and that nucleosome evolution proceeded through...
@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
Excited to share our manuscript about how we studied the function and evolution of giant viral histones to understand the origin of the nucleosome (1/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
If you find this work and horizontal gene transfer interesting and want to get involved, get in touch! This will all be continuing next year at my new lab at @gmivienna! (10/10)
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Nick Irwin
2 years
Please read the paper for more information! This was a great collaboration with Tom Richards, and many thanks to @tobias_warnecke @antoine_hocher @Luisjagago for help and discussions and @MertonCollege for support! (9/10).
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Nick Irwin
2 years
So how did nucleosomes evolve? Core histones evolved by duplication. Linkers facilitated folding without chaperones, but once they evolved, histones could reversibly fragment. Finally, a ratchet occurred, locking histones in their individual states (N-terminal tail use?) (8/10)
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Nick Irwin
2 years
Based on the intermediate phylogenetic position, functional characteristics, and other analyses, we argue that these viral histone repeats represent molecular relics acquired by viruses from stem-eukaryotes by HGT, providing snapshots of ancient nucleosome evolution. (7/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
Nucleosomes require chaperones, so how are these structures forming? We thought that the histone linkers might be involved. To test this, we put linked and unlinked Xenopus histones in E.coli. Turns out animal nucleosomes can form in bacteria but linkers can help assembly! (6/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
They can even compact the E. coli nucleoid, unlike archaeal histones! (5/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
To understand histone repeat function, we examined the activity of histone quadruplets in E. coli. Remarkably, these histones self-assemble into nucleosome-like structures that wrap 150 bp, like eukaryotic nucleosomes, but oligomerize like archaeal histones. (4/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
Our phylogenetic analysis of these histone repeats corroborates work by @PaulTalbert10 and @AlbertErives showing that these viral histones branch between Archaea and eukaryotes in an intermediate position suggesting an ancient origin (3/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
We surveyed thousands of giant viral genomes and identified hundreds of viral histones including histone singlets, doublets, triplets, and quadruplets, the last of which comprise the four core histones fused in series (2/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
Excited to share our manuscript about how we studied the function and evolution of giant viral histones to understand the origin of the nucleosome (1/10)
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
RT @gmivienna: We are #hiring! The Gregor Mendel Institute has a Junior Group Leader position available. We seek #researchers who will help….
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
2 years
So excited to be joining the GMI next year! 🫛.
@gmivienna
GMI Vienna gmivienna.bsky.social
2 years
🎉 Exciting news! New group leaders will join the GMI next year. Today we introduce Nick Irwin (@dinokaryon), whose lab will investigate horizontal gene transfer in plants and algae. 🌱 Nick’s group page:
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
3 years
RT @PlantoPhagy: Chuffed to finally have our preprint (Shuffled ATG8 interacting motifs form an ancestral bridge between #UFMylation and #a….
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
3 years
RT @gutmicrobiome: Our paper made the cover! . One of our beautiful Bryozoa colonies from Quadra Island in British Columbia collected by @d….
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
3 years
RT @gutmicrobiome: So pleased to see our paper out today in @NatureMicro! .We compared bacterial microbiomes of microscopic marine inverteb….
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@dinokaryon
Nick Irwin
3 years
RT @PlantoPhagy: Here it is🥰 Our new #preprint led by L. Picchianti, @Victor_SMH, N. Zhan together with @gekaragoz lab (the first of many t….
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