Carolina Alves
@cacrisalves
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Joan Robinson Research Fellow in Heterodox Economics @Cambridge_Uni @GirtonCollege. Co-editor of @criticaldev and co-founder of @DivDecEcon. Also: šµšø š
Joined March 2018
Let this sink in. #Glastonbury šµšø ā£ļø
Whilst entire media & political class meltdown over rapper at Glastonbury. Worth reminding ourselves of what the IDF has been up to last 2 years:
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Today in challenging the Cold War mentality.
This is an incredibly important paper, recently published in China Economic Review. It finds that Chinaās low-carbon technology exports *significantly* reduce partner countriesā COā emissions. Chinaās clean energy push is clearly a key driver of global decarbonisation.
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The world's only comedy and economics festival @kilkenomics. See you in Kilkenny Friday week for economics as you've never heard it before!!
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This is Jaffa. It is indeed beautiful. It pre-dates the modern State of Israel by at least 4,000 years. It also pre-dates the biblical kingdoms of Israel. It even pre-dates Abraham. Legend says it was founded by one of Noah's sons.
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When human beings become so horribleā¦
@cacrisalves Have you considered that the critiques you offer are not interesting because your ability to read, write, and do research is bad?
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Is someone out there missing Frank HahnĀ andĀ Robert Solow!? š
@ProfHall1955 @jbsteinberg @cacrisalves ideological one. Therefore, it makes no sense to criticize it instead of helping to overcome the technical challenge. In the same way that it makes no sense to criticize space engineering for not being able to build interplanetary rockets.
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This profession is absolutely disgusting. You criticise the discipline, w/ the intention to help the econ to improve & the best econs can do is to attack your academic ability to read, write & research. The entire week I got this from, of course, white male economists. Jeez!
Plenty of papers using Indian data are published in top journals. Examples: - Donaldson (AER 2018): "Railroads of the Raj..." - Asturias et al. (JEEA 2019): "Competition and Welfare Gains..." - Kabir et al. (JME 2025): "Quantifying the Allocative..." Maybe write better papers?
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Tired of econ maths debates but still want to rethink the economy? Check out my take on @profdavidharveyās Marx, Capital & the Madness of Econ Reason. I go full Walras w/ the physics analogy to explain value. š Happy birthday, D. Harvey! š„³ https://t.co/pDcIzN4uuc
@VersoBooks
versobooks.com
There could hardly be a more urgent moment to revisit David Harveyās (2017) Marx, Capital and the Madness of Economic Reason. The economic rationality that has dominated the twenty-first century is...
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If you think economics has moved past its white male dominance, just look at the picture below. #economics #nobelprize2025 @AEAInformation (Not having after at you, Brian! Indeed a lovely picture butā¦)
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For the aggressive & furious econs on this platform (Which excludes @FranNunesEcon who has been great!)
@AngusBylsma @mean_field_zane Itās sad to see people resort to questioning oneās commitment to reading & words such as stupidity. In any case, Let me be clear: the practice of assuming highly unrealistic premises & then relaxing them does not answer the question, why adopt such assumptions in the first place?
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The Palestine Lectures: Alex de Waal on starvation. All welcome.
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This is the heart of it for me. -Econ should be abt people as in fairness, building a better society. Sure, thatās normative, I canāt prove it why (blame common sense) -Yet economists are fine with their theories not being about fairness, equity. Thatās philosophy, sociology š¬
1ļøā£When economists say there is āvoluntary unemploymentā it means that, if unemployed workers wanted, they could work for a lower wage (Iām not talking about fairness, this is not a philosophical debate). 2ļøā£Economists claim that people act as if they were maximizing utility, not
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Mainstream paradigms in social science disciplines follow a similar pattern of evolution; start off with extremely questionable ontological assumptions, people critique those assumptions, they ease them, but this doesnāt solve the fundamental issues!
What have econs done over the last 70 years? -Treated eqm like the stock-pattern key for every problem in the market -Built on shaky assumptions, then relax them -Flooded papers w/ hypotheses & tweaks where their view of human behaviour in actual market situation are not seen
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This, zillions of time.
@cacrisalves In EE we donāt relax the standard assumptions. We start literally in a different universe from the orthodoxy, with different assumptions. We let mathematics impose coherence, create a wholly different model world, and then assess how well it resembles reality.
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This hits on a critical point. Yes, there are papers that relax these assumptions, often very interesting. But it's not enough to treat non-adherence to assumptions that defy reality as a special case. Especially when there is no need to use them at all.
Economists: āmath imposes coherence with the assumptionsā Assumptions: rational behaviour, maximising behaviour, scarcity, ceteris paribus, eqm, perfect information , perfect competition, transitivity of preferences, fixed technology Economists: ā but but we relax themā Me:
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What have econs done over the last 70 years? -Treated eqm like the stock-pattern key for every problem in the market -Built on shaky assumptions, then relax them -Flooded papers w/ hypotheses & tweaks where their view of human behaviour in actual market situation are not seen
There are already papers that relax those assumptions ā like imperfect competition models ā and some of them are even taught in undergraduate Economics. But ok, you can keep using a straw man fallacy.
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Economists: āmath imposes coherence with the assumptionsā Assumptions: rational behaviour, maximising behaviour, scarcity, ceteris paribus, eqm, perfect information , perfect competition, transitivity of preferences, fixed technology Economists: ā but but we relax themā Me:
There are already papers that relax those assumptions ā like imperfect competition models ā and some of them are even taught in undergraduate Economics. But ok, you can keep using a straw man fallacy.
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Thiago who?
@AlexSchwartsman Por trÔs de todo heterodoxo hÔ uma grande falta de compreensão da ciência econÓmica moderna.
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Taking a single journal article by a history PhD student and its finding that 10% of people in C19 Ancoats were middle class, then using this to say that Engels was ātaking libertiesā in a headline on the fifth article on the Guardian homepage ⦠those are some real real moves
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A city over 5,775 years old was wiped out live on air by a 77-year-old colonizer!
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It has been amazing to find out these how economists out there are so sure about what heteredox economists know, donāt know and are able to explain. Impressive.
@Jackbmeyer the neoclassical/rational expectations methodology is extraordinarily subtle. That's why Lucas, Prescott, Sargent had to fight so hard. I doubt many heterodox can actually explain why rational expectations equilibria are the appropriate beliefs-outcomes fixed point. The burden
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