Simon Trebst
@SimonTrebst
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Exploring the physics of quantum matter in Cologne. Also at @SimonTrebst.bsky.social
Cologne, Germany
Joined February 2014
🎬…and cut. We are done recording lectures for my “Computational Many-Body Physics” course. Tune in if you want to break the exponential complexity of many-body systems with polynomial algorithms: Monte Carlo sampling, tensor networks & machine learning https://t.co/bRCoafMmDk
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Teleportation of surface codes with minimal entanglement resources can be enhanced using an electric-magnetic self-duality, charting a way to experimental realizations of robust many-qubit teleportation. @GuoyiZhu @SimonTrebst @ML4Q
https://t.co/DDezjld6NS
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📢Join our vibrant international research environment to develop new #QuantumComputing and networking architectures! We offer 2-year #fellowships for excellent #postdocs. Visit our website for more details: https://t.co/KCQa3wPMq7 Don't miss the application deadline on March 12!
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This is how the operation of a transmon gate looks like near the quantum speed limit — the dynamics turn chaotic and the system transitions out of the computational subspace. But does this mean that the gates are no longer operational? Find out here: https://t.co/nqAfMlNaqz
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Thanks to @GuoyiZhu for a fantastic collaboration pushing the limits of the Floquet code and exploring the physics beyond thresholds.
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So what’s inbetween the two peaks? A Majorana metal in which the entanglement negativity shows an L ln L scaling. Think of a long-range resonating valence bond state of the emergent Majoranas. Preprint: https://t.co/1zMgXlSM6Q 6/7
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The measurement strength in the code acts similar to temperature in the Kitaev model. And indeed we find *two* signatures in the “energy” fluctuations when going to weak measurements — akin to the finite-T specific heat. The 2nd peak indicates where the qubits fractionalize! 5/7
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Yes! If one tunes the *measurement strength* of the Floquet code, one can induce coherent errors via *weak* measurements, such that the code breaks down. But it’s not into a trivial state, but something much richer. So, how do we know that there is more? 4/7
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But with the Floquet code stabilizing a toric code in every measurement, it “misses” the most interesting phenomenology of the Kitaev model – the fractionalization of spins and the emergence of a Majorana liquid. So, is there a way to modify the Floquet code to see this? 3/7
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Introducing Floquet codes, Hastings & Haah showed that one can bring this down to two-qubit checks and dynamically stabilize logical qubits but at the cost of using *non-commuting* measurements — XX, YY, and ZZ parity checks akin to the Kitaev model. 2/7
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In quantum error correction, stabilizer codes using a set of *commuting* measurements (such as the toric code or surface code) have been the go-to solution for topological quantum memories — despite the need for multi-qubit measurements. 1/7
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We also connect to seminal work by Dennis, Kitaev, Landahl, & @preskill on error thresholds & decoding — they established resilience against incoherent noise, while we discuss stability against coherent errors. Both limits are connected via a line of Nishimori transitions. 3/3
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In contrast, Nishimori physics turns out to be a natural phenomenon in the *quantum* realm, guaranteed by no less than Born’s rule. This is how we could tune an actual 127 qubit device through this transition on the IBM quantum platform. https://t.co/Vz6eY9kKmZ 2/3
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The Nishimori transition is a staple of stat mech — one of few exact results for the random-bond Ising model famous for its spin glass phase. Moving directly through the transition, however, is an exceedingly fine-tuned manoeuvre balancing thermal fluctuations and disorder. 1/3
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Turn your quantum processor into its classical regime — coupled, non-linear oscillators which might hover dangerously close to destabilizing chaotic resonances — and simulate its many-body physics. But does this really work? Find out here: https://t.co/QjhITAhk9Q 2/2
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Current-day quantum processors with 50-100 qubits already operate outside the range of what one can efficiently simulate on classical, silicon-based computers. So how do you design future generations of these processors that have even more qubits? 1/2
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Thanks @GuoyiZhu and @nat_tanti for plowing through this project over the past few weeks. Looking forward to shaping even more bizarre, non-equilibrium entangled states of matter. https://t.co/oZmlF0clFA 3/3
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Notably, one can create long-range, many-qubit entanglement bypassing any unitary evolution and using measurements only. We devise such a measurement-only circuit that gives rise to a *structured* volume-law entangled phase — a state of matter with no thermal counterpart. 2/3
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A new class of *monitored* quantum circuits allows for unprecedented dynamical control of many-body entanglement. But how do you shape entanglement at will? Turns out this still needs a lot of back-and-forth on one of the most traditional devices — the blackboard. 1/3
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Anyone interested in the power of classical versus quantum computing, should take time reading @MStoudenmire’s take on Grover’s algorithm today. Inspiring work!
In "Grover's Algorithm Offers No Quantum Advantage" we argue there is no a priori quantum speedup of Grover's algorithm over classical algorithms since a problem solvable by Grover's is structured: there must always be the structure of a quantum circuit. https://t.co/7ujQbRkxxS
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Watch @SimonTrebst's Flatiron Seminar Series lecture on "Quantum Computing 'al dente'" on the @SimonsFdn site:
simonsfoundation.org
Flatiron Institute Seminar Series: Simon Trebst on Simons Foundation
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