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First Principles Investing Profile
First Principles Investing

@RahulRao_1992

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๐Ÿš€ Investing Insights for the Intelligent Indian Investor ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ | Writer @ The Indian express | CFA | Aerospace Engineer | Investor since 2014.

Joined June 2023
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
16 hours
June Quarter (Q1FY26) has been great for the cement sector. ๐Ÿ‘‰Margins have expanded across the board. ๐Ÿ‘‰Thanks to Price hikes Question as always is: Will the momentum sustain? & which companies stand to gain the most? That and a lot more to be discussed in tomorrow's workshop
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
15 hours
Special Thanks to @AI_Feb21 for putting this together, along with @rastogi_manthan @Kaustubh11dec ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿฝ
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
16 hours
Signup link for CEMENT SECTOR Workshop :
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
In summary: Apollo Micro Systems is a high-growth, high-risk story. โœ… Strong order book visibility โœ… Key role in India's defence ecosystem โœ… Aggressive expansion plans โŒ Insane valuation โŒ Major working capital & cash flow issues โŒ High promoter pledge The success of
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
The entire bull case for Apollo Micro Systems balances on a knife's edge. The story hinges on two things: 1๏ธโƒฃ Execution: Can they translate the massive order book into actual revenue & profit? 2๏ธโƒฃ Working Capital: Can they bring down their working capital days from 258 to
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
The cash crunch. ๐Ÿšฉ High-tech defence projects take a long time, and AMS has a serious working capital problem. This is a feature for most defence companies, not a bug. ๐Ÿ‘‰ A lot of cash is stuck in receivables. ๐Ÿ‘‰ The company has even had negative operating cash flow in
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
Is the insane 168x P/E valuation justified? ๐Ÿคฏ On the surface, it looks insane. But let's look at the growth story the market is betting on: ๐Ÿ‘‰ Management forecasts 45-50% revenue growth for the next 2 years - meaning EBITDA growth is likely to be MUCH MORE ! ๐Ÿ‘‰ Its
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
AMS is on a mission to own the entire food chain. Two key moves: 1๏ธโƒฃ Acquisition: Bought IDL Explosives for โ‚น107 cr. This helps them control more of the supply chain (vertical integration) and sell directly to the armed forces. 2๏ธโƒฃ Tech Transfer MoU: Partnered with a US firm
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
It's all about the order book baby๐Ÿ“ˆ AMS management has given an aggressive guidance: ๐Ÿ‘‰ Current Order Book (June '25): โ‚น735 cr. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Expected Order Book (March '26): To TRIPLE from here! Plus, they bagged their FIRST-EVER export order of โ‚น113.8 cr. This is a HUGE deal.
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
AMS, Kya karte ho bhai? Think of them as the "brains" behind the brawn. They don't build the missile, but they build its intelligence. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Electronics, sensors, guidance systems. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Crucial for missiles, drones, torpedoes & satellites. They are deeply integrated with DRDO,
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
20 hours
๐Ÿš€ A small-cap defence stock skyrocketed 100% in just 90 days! Apollo Micro Systems (AMS) is the talk of the town, with its P/E ratio jumping from 78x to a whopping 168x. So, what magic beans is this company selling? Is this the private sector's answer to defence PSUs, or a
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@datta_arvind
Arvind Datta
2 years
@PuneetNandwani Analysts are human beings like you and me and only difference is they write, they haven't run a NBFC business People who know lending business see the changes before the world sees it.
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
1 day
๐Ÿ™๐Ÿฝ
@CharanjeevKohli
Charanjeev Kohli
2 days
Worth reading analysis on Samaan, post IHC's deal my 2 cents: - many moving parts in short term: Profit booking, New investors/MFs (no more touch me not stock), Offer price by IHC etc. - it shall take ~2 years to unfold; improved credit rating/ lower cost of capital & rerating
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
1 day
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
2 days
A comedy of errors ! Can you guess which company?
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
2 days
๐Ÿ† THREAD FINALE: The Investor Takeaway This IHC deal is a massive lifeline, bringing long-term stability and tech access. The company's Intrinsic Value (BVPS) takes a 25%-30% hit (โˆผโ‚น205), but the future is brighter with a strong new promoter. โšก๏ธ P.S. Follow for more case
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
2 days
โ”What this means : 1. Book value per share (BVPS) dilution of ~30% with the entry of a Large reputable Investor - Net impact is Good or Bad? Likely Good but over the medium to long term. 2. It also raises the question: Why did Sammaan sell at a significant discount to its
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
2 days
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘ DILUTION MATH: The Share Count Effect (Part 2/2) We then calculated the Total Fully Diluted Shares (old shares + all new shares/warrants) at โˆผ154 Crore shares (Vs 82.8 cr currently) Dividing the new value by the new share count gives us: New BVPS= โ‚น31,642 Crโ€‹ / 154 Cr
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@RahulRao_1992
First Principles Investing
2 days
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ HOW WE CALCULATED the BVPS DROP (Part 1/2) We took the latest reported Total Equity (Net Worth) of โˆผโ‚น22,792 Crore and added the full โ‚น8,850 Crore cash injection from IHC. NEW NET WORTH= โ‚น22,792 Cr+โ‚น8,850 Cr= โ‚น31,642 Crore. This new, higher Net Worth is the value part
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