@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
⚠️ On Sept 13, a derelict Soviet-era payload had a conjunction with a Chinese rocket body. The miss distance was 36 m (± 13 m) and the probability of collision was 1E-3 (i.e., 0.1% or 1/1,000). While we've seen more nail biting events, this one is notable — here's why.
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
1/ Cosmos 807 and CZ-4C had a combined hard body radius (HBR) of 5.6 m. This contributed to the relatively large probability of collision (PC) value. If these two objects had collided, the number of resulting cataloged fragments would have likely been ~3,000. 🤯
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
2 / To put that into perspective, the 2021 Russian ASAT test resulted in ~1,800 total cataloged fragments over time.
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
3/ 🛰️ A closer look at Cosmos 807: This 400 kg payload was launched into an elliptical orbit in 1976. It's likely Cosmos 807 has had many close encounters with other objects over time... And we've observed quite a few of them.
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
4/ In the last 20 months, we've observed 50 high-PC (i.e., PC > 1E-6) conjunctions involving Cosmos 807. While the majority were with operational payloads, 14 included fragments — 6 of which were from the fragment cloud generated after Russia's 2021 ASAT test.
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
5/ 🚀 A closer look at CZ-4C: This 2,000 kg rocket body was abandoned five years ago — and it's already been involved in 141 high-PC conjunctions, split almost equally between fragments and operational payloads.
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
6/ How do we know all this? We use our analytic tool, LeoMap, to determine dangerous orbits and objects by consolidating historical conjunction information. Our comprehensive dataset enables this unique capability.
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
7/ 💁‍♂️ What's the point? This event illustrates an emerging trend of “old” and "new" derelict objects mixing. This is contributing to concerns about the inevitable massive-on-massive collision that will likely produce 1000s of fragments, posing a risk to #satellites we rely on.
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
8/ To help keep #space safe and sustainable, we need to clean it up — and keep it clean. That's why we're providing data and insights to inform orbital debris remediation efforts. Contact us at sales @leolabs .space or see us at #AMOS this week to learn more.
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@Mokmo000
J-F Audet
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space What would their relative space be at conjunction ?
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
@Mokmo000 Miss distance was 36 m (± 13 m) at time of closest approach (TCA).
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@marks_planet
Marks little Planet
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space At what altitude are they traveling?
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
@marks_planet At the time of closet approach, their altitude was ~689 km.
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@HoundsTheEnby
Hounds ╳╳
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space ok my stats is quite weak but how to you calculate chances of collision when it did not collide? since like we know it did not collide so its kind of zero, but also at some point there would be more randomness so it might have collided
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@LeoLabs_Space
LeoLabs
9 months
@HoundsTheEnby Answer is...it's a bit complicated. These posts help explain it: 1. 2.
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@BlueDomeSystems
Blue Dome
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space really important analysis... to prevent us charging toward a Kessler scenario, which is totally avoidable.
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@MWBarnesEsq
Michael Barnes
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space My novel "Off the Algo" is about a rogue Soviet-era satellite:
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@TexasAstro
thundherr
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space mankind should focus on cleaning up the space debri before spending on space travel.
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@Glavset
Zone 🇧🇾 Walker
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space @EcoHeliGuy The head on impact velocity would have been on order of 14 km/sec.
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@OndrejValenta3
Ondrej Valenta
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space As a CZech, I feel deeply ashamed for behaviour of CZ-4C! I don't know where we made an error in our parenting. I apologize. ;-))
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@waschatchsquach
Jeffpkamp PhD
9 months
@LeoLabs_Space Maybe Elon can pick them up on a starship test.
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