
Gordon H. Guyatt
@GuyattGH
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Promoting use of the best evidence and patient values and preferences to inform optimal clinical and health policy decisions. https://t.co/JxbX7cZMgy
Hamilton, On. Canada
Joined June 2014
0ur reviews impact of #TransitionInterventions in #GenderDysphoria: uncertainty remains. Used by National Post to justify Alberta government forbidding interventions. NP didn’t publish my letter: our work informs appropriate autonomous judgements by patients. Low integrity.
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#BMJ article documented disastrous performance of #RCT authors making inappropriate strong claims for #SubgroupEffects when application of appropriate criteria would have concluded low credibility. Fortunately, the #ICEMAN instrument now provides definitive guidance.
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#RealWorldData advocates facing challenges addressing sources of bias suggest causal modelling as a solution. Doesn’t work. Comparison of 19 modelling studies with #RCTs showed 42% differed in direction and 47% of confidence intervals didn’t include RCT estimate.
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Randomized trials in individual patients – N of 1 #RCTs - remain underutilized. This @AnnalsofIM paper describes our initial experience with 57 N of 1 RCTs. In 15, results prompted patients and clinicians to alter their treatment plans.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We interpret the results as supporting the feasibility and usefulness of n-of-1 trials in clinical practice.
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For clarity, simplicity, accessibility and user-friendliness the original #JAMA users guides – including this one addressing harm – remain the best for clinicians seeking guidance in how to interpret studies to guide their patient care.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Users' guides to the medical literature. IV. How to use an article about harm. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
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#GRADE evidence to decision (EtD) frameworks present a useful, transparent and comprehensive approach to moving from evidence to recommendations. This #BMJ paper focuses on EtD frameworks for clinical practice #guidelines.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed healthcare choices. 2: Clinical practice guidelines
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Advocates suggest administrative real-world data can substitute for #RCTs and offer propensity matching to reduce bias. But results often fail to correspond: #BMJ study showed direction of effect differed in 31% & CI failed to include #RCT estimate in 56%.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Studies of routinely collected health data could give different answers from subsequent randomized controlled trials on the same clinical questions, and may substantially overestimate treatment...
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Discontinued randomized control trials (#RCTs) a problem. This #JAMA article presents the prevalence (almost 25%), characteristics (most frequently due to poor recruitment), & publication status (odds ratio>3 of not being published) of discontinued RCTs.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In this sample of trials based on RCT protocols from 6 research ethics committees, discontinuation was common, with poor recruitment being the most frequently reported reason. Greater efforts are...
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On recent trip to Helsinki, biking in the nearby forest with @KariTikkinen leading urological and surgical investigator and medicine overuse expert; @GSCollins #BMJ stats editor; and @LauriLavikainen recent PhD grad who created AI Gordon.
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Two fundamental strategies for establishing #MinimalImportantDifferences (#MIDs) in #PatientReportedOutcomes (#PROMs). The more popular is looking at changes within person over time. This paper provides an alternative: looking at differences between persons.
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This #BMJ paper provides a consensus view and a checklist on when and how to update #SystematicReviews (#SRs) .#EBM #Medicine .
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Updating of systematic reviews is generally more efficient than starting all over again when new evidence emerges, but to date there has been no clear guidance on how to do this. This guidance helps...
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#CompositeEndpoints in #RCTs: big problem. #BMJ survey of use in #cardiovascular trials: they make results look more important than they are through impression of benefits in death when only real effect in much less important outcomes (e.g. stent placement).
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Just published commentary shows how expanding definitions of diseases such as #hypertension, gestational #diabetes, #osteoporosis, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder & social #anxiety disorder can result in harmful #medicalization & inefficient resource use.
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Incorporating cost/resource use into clinical practice #guidelines is tricky. This #BMJ paper designed for clinician users of #GRADE guidelines outlines GRADE’s approach to the problem.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Guideline panellists have differing opinions on whether resource use should influence decisions on individual patients. As medical care costs rise, resource use considerations become more compelling,...
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Do technological advances require rigorous testing as with drugs? Or should we continue to give them a pass? Just published study showing increased bile duct injury with #robotic versus #laparoscopic #cholecystectomy the latest evidence we should get more stringent.
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