Carlos A. Monteiro Profile
Carlos A. Monteiro

@CMonteiro_USP

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@carlos-monteiro.bsky.social. Emeritus Prof, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo. Researcher, USP Center for Epi Studies in Health and Nutrition.

Joined November 2010
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
18 days
More valuable data from Levercliff’s nationally representative UK consumer surveys: nearly 19 million adults have already started avoiding UPFs, and another 9 million are considering doing so. Awareness of UPFs has also climbed to 78% as of June 2025.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
18 days
If current trends persist, up to half of UK adults may seek to avoid UPFs within five years, according to Levercliff—a food industry consultancy that conducts repeated, nationally representative consumer surveys.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
21 days
I agree, this is an important development for UPF regulation in the U.S.
@Nourish_Science
Nourish Science
21 days
Ginormous nutrition news! 👏👏👏@DavidAKesslerMD has given a gift and roadmap to @SecKennedy to #MAHA. It reduced youth smoking from 30 to 2% and can do the same to food-caused child chronic disease.
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Carlos A. Monteiro
21 days
Milestone in national dietary surveillance: US CDC now reports UPF intake using Nova food classification system and NHANES data. In 2021–23, >50% of total energy intake came from UPFs across all sociodemographic strata; >60% among children and adolescents.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
22 days
A solid review of how food additives common in UPFs impact gut health—especially their role in intestinal inflammation. Timely in highlighting the need for broader changes in food safety policy.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
22 days
The Trojan horse model reveals hidden UPF-related harm via chronic disruption of metabolic, hormonal & genetic control—shifting focus from nutrient-based concerns to a broader view of UPFs as drivers of life-disrupting damage. 🔗
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
22 days
For those who didn’t see yet, excellent thread by Samuel Dicken summarizing the UPDATE trial and its key findings.
@SamuelDickenUK
Samuel Dicken
24 days
🚨❗ Results of the FIRST EVER trial comparing ultra-processed food (UPF) and minimally-processed food (MPF) diets following healthy dietary guidelines on health (and the longest trial of UPF to date) published today in Nature Medicine. What did we find?. A Thread… 🧵.1/.
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Carlos A. Monteiro
23 days
Study overview by Samuel, with expert commentary from Kevin and Filippa pasted below. The whole thing is here:
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Carlos A. Monteiro
23 days
One of the best media coverages of the UPDATE trial: Alice Callahan in the NYT. See more (though not all) in the reply.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
24 days
Excellent thread by Samuel Dicken summarizing the UPDATE trial and its key findings.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
24 days
What the trial shows is that even an “improved” ultra-processed diet is inferior to a minimally processed one. As in the abstract: “Findings indicate greater weight loss on MPF than UPF diets and need for dietary guidance on food processing in addition to existing recommendations.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
24 days
Some are surprised by health benefits seen with the ultra-processed diet—forgetting it was designed (per trial aims) to follow the Eatwell Guide: nutrient-balanced, with fruits & veggies. A far cry from the real UPF-diet consumed in the UK.
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Carlos A. Monteiro
24 days
Landmark crossover RCT in Nature Medicine asks: Should avoiding UPFs complement guidelines focused on nutrients & food groups—but ignoring processing?.Spoiler: Yes. Hello, UK SACN & US DGAC—time to revisit your reports?.🔗
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nature.com
Nature Medicine - A free-living trial in people with overweight or obesity found that minimally processed diets led to greater weight loss and cardiometabolic improvements than ultraprocessed diets...
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
25 days
This RCT gave young adults drinks with sucralose, sugar, or water and found:.a) Sucralose ↑ hunger & hypothalamic activity.b) Sugar did the opposite.c) Sucralose didn’t raise insulin or GLP-1 (satiety hormones). Similar results were already seen in mice.
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Carlos A. Monteiro
29 days
Another prospective study links UPF intake with negative health outcomes regardless of overall diet quality (measured by AHEI)—this time, with CVD mortality in an Australian cohort.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
With compelling arguments, four leading mental health scholars call for recognizing ultra-processed food addiction as a disorder to support stronger prevention, better treatment, and more effective public policies.
nature.com
Nature Medicine - Now is the time to recognize and respond to addiction to ultra-processed foods
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
Building on NutriNet Santé, NutriNet Brasil—now with 90K participants answering the first questionnaire—is the 2nd-largest web-based diet & health cohort, and the 1st to assess intake by processing level, aligned with Nova. A few papers out, more coming!.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
In this letter, Phil Baker & I argue that while targeting all UPFs may be unrealistic in the US/UK—where UPFs already dominate the food supply—broad UPF policies are both feasible and urgently needed in Southern Europe, Asia, Africa & Latin America to prevent the same outcome.
@PhilBakerNZ
Phillip Baker
1 month
Timely editorial by @TheLancetEndo highlights urgent need for policies on ultra-processed foods (UPFs). In this correspondence @CMonteiro_USP and me agree, adding that policies targeting ultra-processed diets as a whole are both realistic and urgent—especially in regions not yet
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
New report backed by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group — the world’s seventh-largest bank with US$2.8 trillion in assets—explains in detaill why UPFs pose major risks to food sector investors, and urges them to push companies to cut reliance on these products
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
Hot off the press! Our new Nature Reviews Endocrinology paper, led by the brilliant Filippa Juul, takes a holistic look at UPF and obesity—combining historical, epidemiological, mechanistic & policy perspectives, plus a deep dive into biological mechanisms
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