Carlos A. Monteiro Profile
Carlos A. Monteiro

@CMonteiro_USP

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@carlos-monteiro.bsky.social. Emeritus Prof, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo. Researcher, USP Center for Epi Studies in Health and Nutrition.

Joined November 2010
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
14 hours
More evidence that the consumption of UPFs negatively impacts every organ in our body: now linked to female infertility in a representative sample of the American population (with previous studies in Spain and Italy showing links to male infertility).
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
4 days
From the outstanding Moli-sani cohort investigators: "High adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet + low UPF intake improved survival and reduced non-cancer mortality. Guidelines should stress cutting UPFs to fully unlock the MD’s health benefits".
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
5 days
I wonder whether my peers in the U.S., affiliated with the American Society for Nutrition — in addition to Marion — are aware of this shameful situation.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
6 days
I couldn’t agree more!!!.
@DoctorChrisVT
Chris van Tulleken 🏳️‍🌈
8 days
So much of the science about the harms of ultra-processed foods has come from female scientists especially in the global south. They’re changing how the world understands what food really is? Beautiful piece by the amazing @finney_clare .
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
8 days
UPFs are the ultimate expression of fossil-fueled food systems—born from commodity crops grown with fossil-fueled agrochemicals, harvested with fossil-fueled machinery, shaped by energy-intensive processing, wrapped in plastic, and shipped around the world.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
9 days
Incredibly important—at least for the U.S., I think.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
11 days
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine now recommends emphasizing Nova Group 1 (unprocessed or minimally processed foods) and minimizing/avoiding Nova Group 4 (UPFs) to prevent and manage type 2 diabetes—endorsed by 8 other U.S. medical associations.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
20 days
Join the call to #KickBigSodaOut and promote health!.
@KickBigSodaOut
Kick Big Soda Out
22 days
🚨 NEW @bmj_latest op-ed by @DoctorChrisVT + @CMonteiro_USP:.“Big Soda isn’t just sponsoring football. It’s embedding sugary drinks into global sport—at the expense of public health.”. The authors call on FIFA to drop Big Soda before the 2025 Club World Cup begins tomorrow.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
29 days
After Brazil, Colombia, Senegal & India, Ecuador becomes the 5th country with a validated 2–3 min Nova24h screener—enabling Nova UPF score calculation, one of four WHO/FAO/UNICEF-recommended metrics to monitor healthy diets globally.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
Want to know how Brazil uses the NOVA food classification & UPF concept? This paper breaks it down and shares Brazil recent trends in UPF consumption.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
Great Lancet editorial on UPFs—except the claim that policies targeting all UPFs are unrealistic due to their vast number. Maybe true in UK/US, where UPFs dominate. But in most countries, real food still prevails—or UPFs are just starting to rise. Yet!.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
1 month
UPF science is evolving. High-UPF diets show distinct blood & urine metabolomic profiles—matching known harms. Biomarkers may soon track UPF exposure & deepen our understanding of how UPFs cause disease. Yet policy action still lags.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
2 months
Innovative UK adult cohort trajectory study found that a sustained high intake of UPF over a decade was associated with an increased risk of CVD and CHD over a 16-year follow-up period. Authors recommend UPF regulation and review of dietary guidelines.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
2 months
New study (Am J Prev Med) in 8 countries estimated that 3.9% (Colombia) to 13.7% (USA) of all premature deaths (ages 30-69 y) are due to UPF consumption—more than 100,000 deaths annually in the United States alone.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
2 months
Excellent review on how UPF consumption may impact neuropsychiatric health—exploring the underlying mechanisms.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
2 months
A welcome AJCN editorial calls for more efforts to quantify and understand the most important risk factors for the rapidly increasing incidence of chronic conditions at younger ages, including exposure to UPFs and the compounds added to them.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
2 months
A new study using risk estimates from a dose-response meta-analysis + national dietary data shows that 21% of obesity cases (277,056 out of 1,286,454) and 23% of type 2 diabetes cases (53,348 out of 227,502) in Belgium could be prevented by avoiding UPFs.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
2 months
"Using successful strategies from public health campaigns to reduce youth tobacco use may be crucial in changing public attitudes and behaviors regarding UPF consumption.".
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
2 months
Another study links high UPF consumption to less favorable gut microbiota and metabolite profiles—pointing to reduced short-chain fatty acid production, disrupted mitochondrial energy metabolism, and impaired amino acid metabolism.
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@CMonteiro_USP
Carlos A. Monteiro
3 months
Big step toward UPF regulation in California. Prof. Gearhardt: “UPFs aren’t just unhealthy—they’re engineered for overconsumption. Like addictive substances, they hijack the brain’s reward system, making it hard to cut back—even with serious health risks"
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