Pramod Viswanath Profile
Pramod Viswanath

@viswanathpramod

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Professor at Princeton

Princeton, NJ
Joined January 2024
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
29 days
I teach blockchains at Princeton university. We are just wrapping up "Elements of DeFi", a very hands-on course (each class is a lecture+lab on ETH Sepolia).
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
29 days
Thanks to @sreeramkannan for teaching the last lecture that summarized the entire storyline: combining all elements of DeFi into a super-organism (Eigenlayer). Kind of like combining basic elements of life (hydrogen, oxygen, carbon) into the sentient, flexible, homo sapiens
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
27 days
Pleasure and privilege to welcome Ed Felten back to Princeton and interview him on his journey as a professor, CTO of the United States (Obama White House) to starting Arbitrum. @EdFelten #Arbitrum
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
29 days
All lecture slides, videos, labs are online at the course website: The lecture by @sreeramkannan can be seen at:
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
16 days
@sandeepnailwal Thanks @sandeepnailwal The key thing about DePIN is P (“physical”) and decentralized trust here is the ability to do “consensus on physical state”. Blockchains run consensus on “digital (and objective) state”. Physical state is both NOT digitally native and is inter-subjective!
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
16 days
There is huge diversity of DePIN projects (networking, storage, energy, sensors, batteries). Correspondingly the “Physical state” also comes in many forms. At witness chain we focused on creating proofs of the most basic physical states.
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
16 days
LOCATION is the most basic physical state. Traditional localization is through triangulation. But we need Byzantine resistance. We invented “adversarial trigonometry” (geometry the ancient Greeks would’ve liked) in our proof of location protocol
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
16 days
INTERNET CONNECTIVITY is next most basic. gives you bandwidth test but we need decentralized solutions. We build cryptography primitives inside classical network telemetry libraries (ping, iperf) in our Proof Bandwidth protocol
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
16 days
NETWORK SERVICE is third most basic. Your carrier can list your data usage but we need decentralized solutions. We invent trusted two-sided network measurement and integrate into open source 5G wireless stack (Magma) in our Proof of Service protocol.
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@viswanathpramod
Pramod Viswanath
16 days
Finally #witnesschain platform allows community to contribute their own proofs to build the library of physical states. Thus the physical state verification substrate is born. Combine with #EigenLayer security and tokenomics we have the first open DePIN collaboration platform
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