Thrilled that my paper on an Alberta Pension Plan was accepted for publication in Canadian Public Policy! 🥳
While it will take time to appear in the journal (March issue), the final version is here:
#ableg
#cdnecon
🧵 🤓
Option A: Restricting services for everyone.
Option B: Restricting services for only unvaccinated individuals.
I don't understand why Alberta's govt believes A is better than B.
On the one hand, incentives matter and may help. On the other hand, we're taxing those who were socially responsible to pay those who weren't.
An alternative would have been enacting restrictions that impose costs on the unvaccinated.
This is an incorrect interpretation of my graph.
Price differences do not imply revenue is redistributed across locations. There is no such redistribution within the federal backstop.
The carbon tax is a shell game used to tax and transfer money to areas where the Prime Minister needs more votes.
It does not help the environment or reduce emissions.
As many are protesting against public health measures today, it's worth remembering the goal of such measures is to save lives. Had Canada matched the US death rate from COVID, an additional 67,000 people would have died.
In Teck's very thoughtful letter () they appeal to Canada to have a "larger and more positive discussion" about climate and resource policies.
And the Premier doubles down on heated political rhetoric.
Precisely what we need less of.
The factors that led to today’s decision, including federal politicization of the regulatory process, further weakens national unity.
This deepens Alberta’s resolve to use every tool available to fight for greater autonomy, including the right to develop our own resources.
A very interesting development 👇
Entirely predictable, though. The carbon tax is now effectively dead. And the federal government killed it in the dumbest way possible.
Trudeau has provided a carbon tax exemption on home heating for families in one part of the country, but not here.
It’s unfair, it’s unacceptable, and here’s what we’re going to do about it.
Canada crosses 4 million shots of COVID vaccine administered!
Days to reach each million mark:
1 million: 52 days
2M: 28
3M: 13
4M: 9 days (!)
Keep it up Canada!! 💉
Canada surpassed the UK today in the share of its population with a COVID vaccine shot.
And in 6 days we'll pass Israel, taking the 1st-place spot among all OECD (i.e., developed) countries in the world.
And 2nd doses ramping up quickly! 💉🥳
Some in AB's Govt are saying the surplus is due to "fiscal discipline".
All govts will spin, of course. That's what politicians do. But this claim is way off. 🧵
Alberta and
#ableg
needs to finally recognize the serious risks we choose to accept by relying on oil royalties to pay our govt's bills.
We have a problem. We can fix it. But that requires calm leadership and honesty from political leaders on all sides.
Today's data: inflation 🥳
As expected, Canada's rate fell to 2.8% in June. Down from 8.1% in June 2022. Fastest deceleration in over three decades.
#cdnecon
Cryptocurrencies are incredibly volatile. Dogecoin down ~80% from its peak last year, for example.
They're commodities, not currencies. There are reasons to buy and sell them, but hedging against inflation isn't one of them.
This also reveals the weakness of Alberta's provincial budget. If there was ever a time to admit we have a problem and finally get off the royalty rollercoaster, it's now.
Western Canadian Select oil is now trading at negative prices.👇
Killing & delaying pipelines landlocked us.
#Covid19
collapsed demand.
The Russian-Saudi price war surged supply, filling up inventories.
The future of hundreds of thousands of Canadian jobs is at stake.
This decision effectively adds 25,000 people to the unemployment line today, including 6,000 substitute teachers and up to 20,000 non-certificated staff. 5/6
Today is the last day to fill up before the Federal Carbon Tax comes to Ontario. The Financial Accountability Officer confirms the Carbon Tax will cost the average family $648/year by 2022.
Regarding the KXL injection, two things:
1) If TC is teetering, then ok.
2) It shows AB’s massive borrowing capacity and strong balance sheet. Any prior statement by govt that they face such constraints (which was one motivation to lay-off education staff) was completely false.
One rationale for a separate Alberta Pension Plan is to boost Alberta’s financial sector with a large fund to invest.
An alternative, less risky, approach to achieve this is to save resource revenues. Potentially hundreds of billions over time.
Perhaps we should do that first?
The whole history of federal debt in Canada and the U.S.
Quite the divergence in recent decades. Canada has some important financial challenges ahead, but nothing like the U.S.
#cdnecon
#cdnpoli
Do carbon taxes affect food prices? Yes, there's research on this:
Is the effect large? No. Not at all.
Food prices dominated by other factors. Simple illustration: look at the US, which doesn't have CTax, compared to Canada.
#cdnecon
#cdnpoli
Canada is, thankfully, a very wealthy country. We have the capacity to prioritize Canadians *and* increase support to others in need. We shouldn’t turn our backs on a world in crisis.
Oil again below $70/bbl. Alberta needs ~$75 to balance and was banking on $80 for the budget.
Hopefully we'll see some serious ideas from both parties around how to ease our dependence on this volatile revenue source.
#abvotes
🚨Vaccination Milestone Alert🚨
Today Canada reached 75% of its eligible population with at least one dose, and 20%+ with two! 💉🎉
Previous PHAC analysis suggested this was a relevant threshold to guide easing public health restrictions:
Whatever the government, provincial or federal and left or right, I’m thankful to live in a country with competent leadership. Having serious and thoughtful people at the helm matters.
“Your liberty to swing your fist ends just where my nose begins.”
A quote to keep in mind for those openly violating public health rules, claiming to do so in the name of liberty and freedom.
Puzzling. Rules can be reviewed without banning investment, jobs, etc.
Given how out of the blue this was, and how vocal the AB govt has been about opposing clean electricity goals, it’s hard to see this as anything but a political move.
Alberta is pausing all approvals for new wind and solar projects for six months to review where they can be built, how renewables affect the power grid, and rules about what happens to installations when they reach the end of their life
#ableg
#cdnpoli
Long predicted (), now confirmed: 2020 marks the first time since the 1960s that Alberta received more in federal spending than was raised in revenue.
My estimate from July 2020 for CBC was pessimistic, but this is still quite striking.
#cdnecon
A crucial feature of Confederation is sharing risk and burdens. As Alberta benefits from the military, red cross, other provinces, and more during the pandemic, remember that a weaker federation means a weaker Alberta. This is relevant for the October referendum.
Personal stories from Albertans on
@CBCTheNational
tonight about having their critical surgeries delayed due to COVID cases are brutal to see. Brain cancer, kidney transplants, and more. Delayed because govt won't mandate vaccinations where it can. Shame.
Pleased to see some mistakes may be corrected. But the government's hostile and combative approach needs to end. It doesn't serve the public, nor (I suspect) their political standing. Governing is hard; it requires humility.
Comparing the
@CPC_HQ
"Universal Tax Cut" to the 2015
@liberal_party
"Middle-Class Tax Cut". The CPC proposal is much better for the "middle-class" it turns out.
#elxn43
#cdnpoli
Claim: the
@CDNEnergyCentre
is a threat to Alberta oil and gas. Undermines support for the sector by politicizing it, and by spreading misleading information in sloppy PR efforts. It needs to stop. Industry should lobby for its end.
I could be wrong, but seems pretty obvious.
In Alberta, over the past 120 days, the rate of hospitalization from COVID was ~23x higher for the unvaccinated than for those with two doses. Rate of ICU admission, ~44x higher. Rate of death, ~15x higher.
Get vaccinated. 💉
Fun fact: high-income individuals pay more in taxes than low-income individuals.
This is the single largest factor behind federal fiscal redistribution across regions. It's not AB vs others.
Relevant for Canada's future vaccination trajectory and hesitancy concerns:
The U.S. pace dropped sharply after <40% were covered. Canada, now into the same territory, is increasing. This potential 'great divergence' will be something to watch.
And if the argument really was “the money better spent in healthcare”, which is not the case anyway, but even if it were, then I wonder about why we continue to spend $30m in public funds on a terrible marketing campaign through the War Room.
Canada has massive capacity to act. This is a misinformed statement by
@AndrewScheer
. Oppo should critique specific decisions, offer alternatives, etc. Shouldn't perpetuate a falsehood.
“We’re entering into this crisis with massive deficits, with much reduced capacity to act,” said
@AndrewScheer
. “We want to help people...we do want to see the government step in in this time of emergency.”
Important work cited here. The govt’s own study on CTax impact is available at It’s a well done report, though largely ignored by government. Results are politically inconvenient: CTax has negligible effect on economy while lowering GHG emissions.
#ableg
CTaxes rose to $65/tonne today. Here's how that affects the avg household (based on AB).
Thanks to extensive research by others, we even know the effect on food prices. I use and find ~$1/month more for food. Higher rebate compensates.
#cdnecon
#cdnpoli
Whatever you think about carbon taxes, uniformity and equal treatment is important.
It's also where Canada's approach needs improvement.
#cdnpoli
#cdnecon
Why is the Bank of Canada owned by the government? Because Alberta Premier William Aberhart invaded Saskatchewan.
A nerdy thread about the Bank and Bible Bill for
#cdnecon
,
#ableg
, and
#cdnpoli
. 🤓🧵
True food prices in Feb '22 are 19% higher than Feb '15. The Premier attributes this to carbon taxes. That's misleading.
Over the same 7 year period Feb '08 to '15, for example, food prices rose 24%.
Many things affect prices. CTax isn't a big driver of food price increases.
Excluding contingency, 2022/23 surplus projection for Alberta is $2.26 billion
- If oil prices average $85/bbl, then surplus is $8.1 billion
- If oil prices average $44, then deficit is $8.3 billion
No effort at all in the budget to address this significant fiscal risk.
Some Alberta Pension Plan proponents are concerned about Albertans paying more in contributions than they receive in benefits. Is this "overcontribution" legitimate? If so, does it imply the CPP is unfair? Would an APP solve it?
Allow me to explain. 🧵🤓
#cdnpoli
#ableg
#cdnecon
As expected, inflation fell in October. A lot. From 3.8% in September to 3.1% in October. And monthly, adjusted for seasonality, prices were lower in October than Sept.
I'll unpack some more patterns here 🧵
#cdnecon
#cdnpoli
For each $1 contributed by Alberta, the Feds would contribute $3. Some in AB govt claim federal transfers are unfair, so I'm curious why this offer was not fully taken advantage of.
Beware of such claims. Alberta remains the highest-income province and our budget deficit is a choice.
It's one thing to use EQ as a "symbol" of other grievances. It's quite another (and false) to claim EQ is unfair because Alberta is poor (spoiler: it's not).
Albertans have been contributing billions to provinces with higher rates of economic growth, lower rates of unemployment & big fiscal surpluses. It just isn't fair.
On Oct 18, Albertans will have a chance to put a spotlight on our demands for fairness.
Not adjusting disability benefits for inflation = ~$35 million in 2020/21.
The war room = $30 million per year.
Using funds that support people in need to fund a sloppy advertising campaign that risks undermining support for AB O&G strikes me as a bad trade-off.
Enough is enough. It’s time the Government of Alberta put an end to this $30 million per year debacle. In a time of budget cuts, there are so many opportunities to better direct these funds. This is hurting, not helping Alberta.
cc:
@jkenney
Election result maps can appear distorted, since some ridings are much larger than others. Here's a tile map of the 2019 (preliminary)
#elxn43
results, using the "mapcan" r package from
@andrewmcc___
👍
Inflation has many concerned, and it's a complex issue. So I'm happy to share some results of work with my colleague, Prof. Sonja Chen: Not yet peer-reviewed, but there's some interesting results I'll preview here. 🧵
#cdnecon
#cdnpoli
Fun fact: national parks aren’t cash cows. They lose tonnes of money (but that’s okay! They aren’t businesses). Banff probably loses less, but overall non-govt revenue is barely more than ten cents on the dollar of expenses.
By summer, it appears clear that Canada will have vaccinated more of it's population than the US will.
This is not a partisan issue. Provincial and Federal governments run by Liberals, NDP, Conservatives alike have worked towards this.
Inflaming tensions, shifting blame and polarizing issues have not served Alberta well. This equalization referendum offers more of the same. Vote no.
My latest for
@calgaryherald
here:
#ableg
#cdnpoli
So I actually looked up how much oil Quebec imports from Saudi Arabia.
Turns out: None. That's right. Zero.
Last time QC imported oil from Saudi Arabia was 2006, and then it was only 0.2% of the total.
#ableg
This letter by Teck is really good. Recommended reading for
#cdnpoli
and
#ableg
.
TL;DR: Balancing climate and resource development requires hard work, not partisan bluster. We have too much of the latter, not enough of the former.
PDF at
Teck has withdrawn its application for the Frontier oil sands mine. First reported by
@MariekeWalsh
- here is the letter from the CEO of the company to Fed Env Minister Wilkinson:
The fact is, cutting K-12 spending in Alberta was a choice. Claims by the government that borrowing constraints forced the move are false. My latest with
@bcshaffer
in
@globeandmail
:
#ableg
Canada crosses 7 million shots of COVID vaccine administered!!
Days to reach each million mark:
1M: 52 days
2M: 28
3M: 13
4M: 9
5M: 7
6M: 6
7M: 7
Stabilized at ~1 million per week; will hopefully accelerate from here! Great work by feds/prov govts and public servants!!💉💉
Canada's impressive pace of vaccination will certainly decline eventually, but I suspect not soon.
Important metric: pace of vaccinations relative to the share of the population with a shot. Canada is accelerating past the point where US started its decline.
The
#ableg
government has just cut Alberta education funding. Like... just then. On a Saturday. Any impacted teachers laid off can get federal EI support, it says.
#abed
#cdnpoli
#covid19
Alberta's inflation again comes in far lower than the rest of Canada. 3.6% compared to 5.2% nationally.
Policy measures that lower energy prices (esp. utilities and gas) are a key reason.
Calgary paying $538m for a new arena. Some politicians say there’s no taxpayer cost. That’s misleading. Public money not free + has other uses.
At 5%, the flow value of the subsidy is like a permanent 2.4% increase in res PTax ($88/yr for median res). That’s how I think about it
No supporter of eliminating interprovincial barriers to trade can simultaneously support separate provincial pensions, tax collection agencies, employment insurance systems, and so on. The two positions aren’t compatible. Many in the AB Govt want to believe otherwise.
It’s hard to believe economists with theories that making everything more expensive is a good idea. The threat of a carbon tax recession is real. The cost of goods that are made, farmed + transported in Ontario will go up with a carbon tax. The price will be paid by Ontarians.
Still waiting on NL, but at 400k+ doses delivered today is a massive new record. If we can maintain today's pace, then we reach the US share of at least partially vaccinated people in just over a week!
Justin Trudeau says he’s putting a price on pollution. Don’t believe him. Trudeau’s carbon tax gives a sweetheart deal to the heaviest emitters in Canada, which means a big chunk of pollution will have no price whatsoever, while you pay the full cost:
Friendly reminder that there are *incredibly* talented public servants to do the technical stuff. Ministers provide the vision, the guidance, the communication ... not the spreadsheets. They need to be smart and thoughtful, not hold degrees in their portfolio.