⑤ धा॒रासं॑पातसंभूत- is built as follows:.[dhārā́-(saṁ-pāta-)] (saṁ-bhūta-).The accent is per the rules followed by the verbal adjectives in -ta. e.g. इन्द्र॑प्रसूत- ｢índra-pra-sūta-｣ "incited by Indra", .सर्ग॑प्रतक्त- ｢sárga-pra-takta-｣ "darting forth with a rush".

③ पार्थि॑व- ｢pā́rthiva-｣ from पृ॒थि॒वी- ｢pṛthivī́-｣, using the suffix अञ् of Pāṇini. ④ क्व॑ ｢kvà｣ i.e. kúa "where", containing a jātya svarita of kṣaipra origin.

We will study the accentuation. ① प्रापुश् = prá āpuś, the finite verb being unaccented. ② अ॒व॒स्थान॑म् ｢ava-sthā́nam｣ per the general rule for this suffix. NB दे॒व॒हेड॑न- ｢deva-héḍana-｣ "offence against the gods".

प्रापु॑श्चि॒रम॑व॒स्थानं॒ पार्थि॑वा॒ न त॒दा क्व॑चित् ।.धा॒रासं॑पातसंभूता बुद्बु॒दा इ॑व दुर्दि॒ने ॥ . “The kings at that time could in no way secure a long reign, .and resembled bubbles produced [in the water] by a downpour of rain on a dull day.”. — Rājataraṅgiṇī 5.279

From the Pañcatantra —. नोप॑का॒रः सु॑हृच्चि॒ह्नं नाप॑का॒रो॑ऽरि॒लक्ष॑णम् ।.प्रदु॑ष्ट॒मप्र॑दुष्टं वा चि॒त्तमे॒वात्र॒ कार॑णम् ॥. A favor does not signify a friend,.An offence does not reveal a foe. Whether a man’s heart is virtuous or vile,.Determines whether he is friend or foe.

Logic in the arrangement of the 10 verb classes (gaṇas) in traditional #Sanskrit grammar,.as given in Shefts 1961. “Mātrās” are counted as follows:.• consonant: ½.• short vowel: 1.• long vowel: 2. In gaṇas 2, 3, the thematic vowel (‘śap’) does not exist (‘luk’ resp. ‘ślu’).

RT @nchlsswft: By the end of the Classical period νόστιμος, "pertaining to homecoming," acquired a botanical use "yielding high return," &….

RT @dxrsam_0: @yaajushi @Lokagatha_ सम्यक्। अपभ्रंश एव संस्कृतस्य रामः → प्राकृतस्य रामो → रामु इति रूपेण समवर्तत। अथ यं वयम् “अकारः” सन्तं….

In Old Norse the development is as follows:.Late PIE *-ā > Proto-Germanic *-ō > -u > -Ø (with u-umlaut). e.g. PGmc. *mīnō "my" (Nom. f. sg.) .> Proto-Norse ᛗᛁᚾᚢ ｢minu｣ (i.e. mīnu) .> Classical Old Norse mín. The u-umlaut is evident in words like kvǫl “torment” < *kwalō.

On the origin of the #PIE feminine ā-stems as plural of o-stem neuters. This is the सेना॑ sénā “dart” class of Sanskrit, and the bulk of the 1st declension nouns in Latin and Greek. [e.g. τῑμᾱ́ "honor", via "road"]

RT @AbhySwamy: @dxrsam_0 I'm sorry, I can't hear you over that resounding gong of nityam in 8.3.32. Too bad his super-duper ईक्षा into pa….

I feel drawn to this. 🍃. [It's from the 1870s.]

RT @dxrsam_0: #Vedic #Avestan.A cool phrasal correspondence:. उप॒ . अग॑न्म शर्म॑ ते. ｢úpa . áganma śárma te｣.“we have come to your shel….

In the Old #Indo_European languages, as a rule, Nom. pl. = Vok. pl. e.g. Sanskrit राजा॑नः ｢rā́jān-aḥ｣,.Greek βασιλῆες ｢basilê-es｣,.Latin rēg-ēs, all “kings”. But #Old_Irish o-stems constitute an exception to this:.fir “men”, Nom. pl. < *wiroi.firu, Voc. pl. < *wirōs 🤯

RT @AsunWrites: @dxrsam_0 @KVernenkara @yajnadevam I love the smell of competence in the morning.

RT @AbhySwamy: We have to 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 this 𝐫𝐮𝐥𝐞 with the 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 authority.

Spptted 𐀏𐀬𐀐 ka-ru-ke here:. Otherwise I've just rephrased stuff from Sihler 1995. 🥸.

In Mycenaean Greek both case-endings had survived, so we find the consonant-stem Dative *-ei in.⧐ 𐀡𐀆 po-de i.e. ⁠ποδει "to the foot".⧐ 𐀏𐀬𐀐 ka-ru-ke i.e. καρυκει "to the herald", unless it's the Nom. pl. καρυκες.⧐ 𐀡𐀕𐀚 po-me-ne i.e. ποιμενει "to the shepherd".

The #Greek ‘Dative case’ is a merger of the PIE Dative & Locative. The consonant-stem ending -ι (as in ὄντι here) is actually the PIE Loc. sg. ending (=Sk. satí);.for o-stems it can be seen frozen in certain ‘adverbs’ : οἴκοι "at home", ἐκεῖ "in that place", ὄποι "where".

okay then. 🗿