Even with those limitations, February 28, 1922 marked a significant shift. The protectorate officially ended, Egyptian political life expanded, and nationalist leaders gained a stronger role in shaping the state. Follow the page for more daily history! #Egypt #WorldHistory

British troops also remained in the country. Because of these conditions, many Egyptians continued to push for fuller sovereignty in the years that followed.

However, the independence announced in 1922 was limited. Britain kept control over several key matters, including defense, foreign affairs, protection of foreign interests, and the security of communications linked to the Suez Canal.

The declaration ended the protectorate and allowed the country to establish a sovereign government. Soon after, Fuad I of Egypt assumed the title of king, and Egypt began forming new political institutions, including a constitution and parliamentary system.

The unrest convinced British leaders that the existing arrangement could not continue in the same form. On February 28, 1922, Britain issued a unilateral declaration that recognized Egypt as an independent state.

When British authorities exiled Zaghloul in 1919, protests spread across the country. Strikes, demonstrations, and clashes with British forces took place in cities and rural areas.

After WWI, Egyptian nationalists demanded full independence and representative government. A major turning point came with the activities of Saad Zaghloul and the Wafd Party, who organized a movement calling for Egypt to represent itself at the peace negotiations that followed

This meant that Egyptian rulers remained in place but real power rested with British officials.

British forces first occupied the country in 1882, mainly to protect financial interests and the strategic route through the Suez Canal. In 1914, during WWI, Britain formally declared Egypt a protectorate and removed it from the authority of the Ottoman Empire.

For decades, Egypt lived under British control. On February 28, 1922, that officially changed. Britain ended the protectorate and declared Egypt independent: 🧵

Today, the tower still stands in Pisa, and it still leans. The difference is that careful engineering has slowed the movement and secured the structure for future generations. Follow the page for more daily history #History #Italy #Architecture #Engineering #WorldHeritage

Major stabilization work would come later, especially in the late 20th century, but the decision in 1964 marked the moment when the Italian government formally turned the problem into an international effort.

This call for help began a long process of research, debate, and testing. Over the following decades, experts examined the soil, monitored the tilt, and developed methods to reduce the risk.

The request was not about rebuilding the tower or making it perfectly straight. The goal was to stop the movement and keep the monument safe while maintaining its historic character and its well known lean.

In 1964, the Italian authorities decided that preserving the tower required international expertise. They asked specialists in engineering, architecture, and soil mechanics to study the building and propose solutions.

By the 20th century, however, measurements showed that the angle continued to grow, which raised concern that the structure might eventually collapse.

The problem was not new. Builders noticed the lean while construction was still underway in the Middle Ages. Over time the tilt increased slowly, though periods of construction pauses and later reinforcements kept the tower standing.

Its foundation, laid in the 12th century, rested on soil made of clay, sand, and shells that could not fully support the weight of the structure.

The government of Italy publicly asked engineers and experts from around the world to help stabilize the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower had been leaning for centuries because the ground beneath it was soft and uneven.

One of the most famous buildings in the world was slowly leaning further each year. Collapse was imminent and officials in Italy knew something needed to be done. On February 27, 1964, they decided they needed outside help before it became a disaster: 🧵