Objectives: To assess the long-term effects and mortality rates associated with GH therapy in patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). Prader-Willi Syndrome is a rare genetic disease characterized...

Objectives: To provide an accurate estimate of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence among children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) by benchmarking against international and regional data,...

Objectives: To update the national guidelines for proton therapy to reflect the evolving literature. The Saudi Particle Therapy Centre is making efforts to establish proton therapy services in the...

Thyroid disorders encompass a variety of autoimmune conditions such as Graves’ disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, as well as several types of thyroid cancer. Recent advancements in next-generation...

Objectives: To present our institutional experience with pediatric morgagni hernia (MH) emphasizing the presentation, diagnostic workup, surgical techniques, and follow-up. Methods: A retrospective...

Objectives: To describe the utilization of the My Visit application for video calls between patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) and their families during the .COVID-19 pandemic as an...

Objectives: To examine the relationships between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in myringosclerosis...

Objectives: To study the different cellular death mechanisms between viral cirrhosis and alcoholic cirrhosis. The research investigated autophagy and apoptosis mechanisms in hepatitis B virus (HBV),...

Objectives: To investigate the association of β-galactoside α2-6 sialyltransferase 1 (ST6GAL1) expression with hormone receptor (HR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and other...

Objectives: To investigate the incidence and nature of unusual histopathological findings in appendectomy specimens and assess their impact on post-appendectomy management. Methods: A retrospective...

Objectives: To promote healthy habits among pharmacy students through curriculum-embedded challenges. Student well-being is a growing concern in Saudi pharmacy education, with high rates of stress...

Objectives: To assess the prognostic significance of Borrmann classification subtypes in patients with stage 2–3 gastric cancer who underwent surgical treatment. Methods: A retrospective review of 96...

Objectives: To classify serous effusions using the ISRSFC and assess malignancy risk across diagnostic categories, considering patient demographics and clinical features. Serous fluid cytopathology...

Objectives: To evaluate unplanned reoperation (URO) as a quality indicator and identify its rate and associated risk factors at our institution. Parental satisfaction and patient safety are crucial,...

Objectives: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in communication, social interaction, and behavior. This study aimed to explore the factors...

C hronic kidney disease (CKD) represents one of the most common and clinically challenging complications of diabetes, with CKD in type 2 diabetes (T2D) increasing risks for cardiovascular disease,...

Objectives: To develop evidence-based national guidelines incorporating recent advancements in clinical research and therapeutic strategies for the management of patients with diabetic kidney disease...

S troke constitutes a major global health concern, being the second leading cause of mortality and the third leading cause of disability worldwide.[1][1] A study conducted by the Institute for Health...

T his quasi-experimental study was set out to tackle one of the most pressing questions in modern emergency medicine: can paramedics, working independently in the field, safely and effectively use...

E levated cholesterol levels has been established as one of the most important modifiable risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD).[1][1]-[3][2] Atherosclerotic cardiovascular...