 
            
              Frank Reinhold
            
            @Reinhold_Edu
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              Professor at University of Education Freiburg | Mathematics Education | Educational Psychology | Educational Technology | Former Teacher
              
              Freiburg, Germany
            
            
              
              Joined August 2019
            
            
           I’m especially glad that the project also funds a doctoral position – combining cutting-edge research with early career support. A great opportunity! 🙌 
          
            
            stellenangebote.ph-freiburg.de
              Akademische/r Mitarbeiter/in in Freiburg
            
                
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             We investigate the learning processes that emerge when building & programming come together, how this fosters logical reasoning & problem-solving. Our aim: closing existing research gaps in primary education and provide empirical insights into which didactic approaches work. 📊📚 
          
                
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             📄 Read the full Open Access paper: "Introducing computational thinking to second and third graders. Programming whole paths outperforms step-by-step navigation in maze tasks" 👉 
          
                
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             🔬 After this promising pilot, we’re hoping for funding to launch our new project “COMPI.LE”, where we’ll explore these questions even further. 
          
                
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             💡 Well-designed digital environments—like Scratch-based programming with robotics—can successfully stimulate core CT processes already in lower primary school. 
          
                
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             🔁 A mediation analysis confirmed: The effect of the intervention on posttest achievement was explained by the degree of algorithmicizing during the task. 
          
                
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             📊 The results are clear: Children in the programming condition... ✅ used longer command sequences ✅ relied more often on full sequences rather than single steps ✅ and ultimately achieved higher learning gains 
          
                
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             To test this, we conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing two maze tasks for children: 🧊 One group programmed whole paths using Scratch blocks 🦉 The other group gave verbal commands step by step 
          
                
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             We asked: Can programming with Scratch-based icon blocks and LEGO® robotics kits foster algorithmicizing—defined as explicating at least two different steps in a sequence—more effectively than verbal step-by-step navigation? 
          
                
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             📣 How can we design learning environments that stimulate algorithmic thinking—already in 2nd and 3rd grade? Our new study, just published in Computers and Education Open, investigates exactly that. 🧵👇  https://t.co/5XkouMCE8j 
          
          
                
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             🎯 Takeaway: Gender differences in spatial skills may emerge before age 10—but depend largely on task complexity. MERRO provides a new lens to understand and monitor early spatial cognition. 🔗  https://t.co/GOzg2No8QB 
            #GenderDifferences #MERRO #PrimaryEd #OpenAccess
          
          
            
            iejme.com
            
                
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             Not all tasks show gender effects—but stimulus characteristics matter: 🟢 Everyday stimuli = less bias 🔴 Complex 3D + perspective = larger (still low) gender gap MERRO makes these patterns visible early in development. 
          
                
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             📊 Key findings from N = 387 students: - Boys completed more tasks than girls across all grades - Performance differences grow with increasing task complexity - Most pronounced (but still low) gender gap: 3D-tilted cube items 
          
                
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             We developed MERRO, a fast new group test to assess mental rotation in grades 1–4. It systematically varies: ✔️ Rotation angle ✔️ Perspective / tilt ✔️ Real-world vs. cube stimuli ✔️ 2D vs. 3D complexity 
          
                
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             🚨 New publication in IEJME (open access): "The interaction of task complexity and gender on mental rotation skills in primary school students" by Dinah Reuter & myself, Frank Reinhold 📘  https://t.co/GOzg2No8QB 
            #MathEd #SpatialAbility #MentalRotation
          
          
                
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             👨🎓 A cornerstone for Maria Oppmann’s PhD—supported by the Daimler Benz Foundation  https://t.co/NEkvVQq55x.  Part of our broader effort to use learning analytics to improve digital math education. #MathEd #Fractions #EdTech #OpenAccess #RCT #LearningAnalytics
          
          
            
            linkedin.com
              Daimler und Benz Stiftung | 659 followers on LinkedIn. Forschen. Fördern. Erfahren | Die Daimler und Benz Stiftung fördert den fachübergreifenden wissenschaftlichen Dialog und interdisziplinäre...
            
                
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             🎯 Why does it matter? Fraction equivalence is a foundational concept—but hard to teach. Many students fall back on natural number reasoning. Our findings help explain why adaptive tools work—and how to support conceptual change effectively. 
          
                
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             Our mediation analysis shows: ✔️ Adaptive features ↑ engagement → ↑ learning ⚠️ But: some students got distracted by the digital device → ↓ learning Engagement is key—and not all students engage the same way. 
          
                
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             🧠 Key takeaway: It’s not just about having adaptive support—it’s about using it meaningfully. We identified engagement profiles linked to perceptions of autonomy, competence & overload. 
          
                
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             🔍 What’s the study about? We explored how adaptive digital learning environments support students’ conceptual understanding of equivalent fractions. RCT with 300 sixth-graders + real-time log data! 📊 
          
                
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