A FONA pearl: patients can have thick necks but everyone has skinny membranes. A long vertical incision will help you identify the CTM (cricothyroid membrane) more quickly and ensure the next horizontal cut is in the correct location. Learn more here 👉
Our learning space on the management of upper airway inhalation burns is out, so this week we're going to share some clinical pearls with you on how to manage them successfully. Watch this space.
#burn
#intubation
#MedEd
Don’t just “plunge and pray” hoping to find the cords. An incremental approach to laryngoscopy that progressively identifies key anatomical landmarks is best.
#intubation
#laryngoscope
The “d-grip” preloaded bougie is ideal for independent airway management when you don’t have an extra set of hands. Watch the incredible economy of movement displayed by
@ResusOnTheRoad
one of our airway faculty at PAC. Learn more here 👉
Don't underestimate how important patient positioning is, or how difficult it can be to get it right in a busy resuscitation. You need a simple way to get the job done. This technique, will enhance your ability to get that ideal ear to sternal notch position quickly.
When people perform 2 thumbs-down FMV they often make this mistake. DON'T place your fingers under the chin and push the tongue and other structures into the oropharynx. INSTEAD, place them at the angle of the mandible and PULL UP into the mask in a JAW THRUST. You can see a…
TUBE DELIVERY: Has its own set of skills. To be successful you need to know 1. The anatomic structures that might impede your progress 2. Have an understanding of the spatial relationships of the tube as it travels your line of sight, approaches the glottis & enters the trachea.
Prioritize Oxygenation and live by the first law of airway management. Visit this foundational airway curriculum at the Protected Airway Collaborative.
- Inserting your blade too deep? 😱
- Trouble controlling the tongue? 🤪
- Difficulty seating in the valeculla? 😢
Whether DL or VL, holding it "LIGHT&LOW" gives you better control of the
#laryngoscope
& allows switching to a firm grip of the handle if necessary
#howtoholdit
👇
Thought for the day: the term "difficult airway" is subjective. It is a complex interplay of anatomy, physiology, context, experience and ability. The mental model(s) we use to address these issues is what makes the difference.
#airwaymanagement
#meded
#clinicalpearl
@Soapiestbat2
@PatologCritica
This in an inhalation burn. Prolonged exposure to heat and soot blackens the airway. The heat cause the swelling and the often pale appearance. Hope that helps!
Endotracheal tubes are designed for gas exchange. A bougie's only purpose is to help you access the trachea. One of the many reasons you should consider using one to improve your first pass success. Watch this👉
STRESS impairs recall, erodes fine motor skills & your ability to complete complex tasks. SCALPEL☝️BOUGIE streamlines FONA - removing unnecessary steps so you can act efficiently in a crisis. Another form of cognitive offloading & part of a fearless FONA mindset.
#fearlessFONA
Different devices impact your ability to visualize anatomy (VA) and deliver the tube (TD). As you move from DL to VL to HAVL visualization of anatomy generally becomes easier while tube delivery becomes a bit harder. This graphic explains why👇
#mentalmodel
One skill to confirm tube placement & avoid unrecognized OI? Secure ETT to handle of laryngoscope & leave in place! In my practice it doesn't come out until cuff inflated, vent is connected & continuous ETCO2 confirmed. Any problems I can reconfirm with direct visualization.
If you want to be successful with
#HAVL
, you need to be skilled with a second device that is often overlooked in its importance. HAVL may get you good views, but your facility with the
#rigidstylet
will help ensure consistent tracheal access and tube delivery. Get good at using…
Performing laryngoscopy can be experienced as a desperate & stressful search for the cords. Radically improve your success by slowing down the process. This thread explores the 3 steps of laryngoscopy & the concept of incrementalization pioneered by
@airwaycam
#protectedairway
EPIGLOTTOSCOPY: A term created by
@airwaycam
is the key to intubation! 🔑 This requires that you SLOW DOWN 🦥⏱️and forget finding the cords as your first goal. Find EPIGLOTTIS & the rest will come. Here is everything you need to know about epiglottoscopy.
Do you understand the whole DL vs VL thing? It may seem obvious but there are a lot of misconceptions. This thread going to break down the some of the vital differences, benefits and issues with both.
#protectedairway
#FOAMed
One attempt may be all you get in a pt with severe inhalation injury. Don't wait until you face a CICO situation to start preparing for FONA.
- Discuss FONA plan with team
- Prep your set-up BEFORE intubation
- Transition to eFONA EARLY.
Our updated learning space for the scalpel finger bougie technique for FONA is coming online. Just in time for the post graduate assembly in ANESTHESIOLOGY event in
#NYC
this weekend. Looking forward to some great teaching and learning!
#PGA75
GRADE YOUR VIEW: CORMACK – LEHANE:
Grade 1: full view of glottis
Grade 2a: partial view of glottis
Grade 2b: arytenoids only
Grade 3: epiglottis only
Grade 4:no glottis or epiglottis identified
It's nice to speak the same language. If not just describe your view! THAT'S OKAY TOO.
The first rule of laryngoscopy? Don’t plunge and pray. If you dive in thinking that your goal is to find the cords, then you will overshoot important anatomic landmarks that can guide you safely to your target. Overshooting those landmarks in a moment of stress is all too easy,…
Share your most memorable airway pearl or quote with us!!! We'll start. Make a long vertical incision of the neck when performing eFONA. "Because some people can have fat necks, but everyone has skinny cricothyroid membranes."
A shout out to our PAC team who create a one of a kind anatomy lab experience with multiple specimens modified to simulate difficult airways scenarios in the most realistic way possible.
#PAC24
#anatomy
#JointhePAC
#difficultairway
The Protected Airway Course includes a full day in the state-of-the-art anatomy lab at Weill Cornell Medicine. We have developed a curriculum that brings high-fidelity to the next level. Check out more here and register for PAC24 this March 2nd and 3rd.
Are you an infrequent intubator? EM & CC docs aren't intubating all day in the OR & those at teaching hospitals who supervise residents often don't get opportunity to do as much as they teach. You need a strategy! Here is mine...
#infrequentintubator
#FOAMed
#protectedairway
Sneak peek! The masterclass learning space on
#tracheostomy
tubes is coming soon! Anatomy essentials, detailed review of device types, what to do in an emergency and more coming your way this fall. Watch this space. 🚀👩🏫🔥
Ketamine - .25 to .5 mg/kg in TITRATED DOSES. We go low to start to avoid hypotension and peri-intubation arrest but we WANT sedation BEFORE paralyzation. For a deep dive on the discussion go here by by
@srrezaie
FONA pearl 👉Just one of those small little things that make performing
#FONA
faster, smoother, and easier. It’s all the little details that add up to a Fearless FONA Mindset
We love the potential for these 3D printed devices to make VL training more accessible for learners. The ability for someone to plug a low cost laryngoscope blade into their own mobile device makes them a game changer in airway training.
Why is an incremental "no rush" approach to laryngoscopy is essential? To help avoid esophageal intubation for one! Remember all 3 steps of laryngoscopy: 1.epiglottoscopy 2.laryngeal exp 3. tube delivery
#FOAMed
#PACAirway
#PAC
#protectedairway
Choosing the right time to intubate is an airway skill that requires experience and expert timing. Every skilled clinician I know starts by asking themselves these 3 questions to help them decide.
#airwaymanagement
#intubation
#laryngoscopy
#meded
@EM_RESUS
Great video! To expand on this: Epiglottoscopy only 1/2 the equation. With VL tube delivery is the other half. Note at 1:22 how the tube wants to go posteriorly first? A sign laryngscope is too close. Give yourself more space. Don't let perfect (views) be the enemy of the good.
Part of cultivating a Fearless FONA Mindset? Remember that failure to intubate is not failure, only a failure to oxygenate your patient by any means necessary is. Don’t make multiple attempts at intubation out of your own fear of failure, instead see this as an opportunity to…
What happens when you combine 70’s sic-fi art, interactive posters, immersive learning spaces and amazing faculty coaches like
@RalphSlepian
@AnesthesiaResus
@RunnelsSean
@jducanto
to teach advanced airway skills? A great day of learning! Thanks to all our faculty for a great day
Early efforts at intubation using a combination of moonlight and a torch held overhead as a light source, while visually dramatic, ultimately proved to have mixed results. 🔥🗽
#TGIF
#humor
#MedHumor
☝️Our podcast on the role of fiberoptic in the age of VL is only the beginning: don’t miss out on all the interactive content on
#fiberoptic
concepts, skills, and tools in our online masterclass like this one here. 👇
Is the patient you're about to intubate hypotensive?? Shock Index >0.8? Resuscitate BEFORE you intubate to avoid post-intubation hypotension & cardiac arrest 1. Give fluids 2. Start pressors 3. Have push-dose pressors ready.
#FOAMed
#protectedairway
#PAC
We need a word in our airway assessment language beyond difficult/complex to describe the airway that is so unlikely to succeed, that benefit tips in favor of an immediate or swift transition to FONA. Let's call it the "improbable" airway. More here👇
Due to demand we've opened up a few more spots for the Protected Airway Course (PAC23). March 4th & 5th. Immersive design, high fidelity simulations & state of the art Anatomy Lab. Come join us!
It's great to learn awake fiberoptic intubation skills, but is your patient outside the OR appropriate for AFOI? Know when it's a viable technique in the emergent setting & when it's not. (🔗 to the
#fiberoptic
skills masterclass in video show notes).