ORF Kolkata
@ORFKolkata
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Non–partisan, independent analyses on security, strategy, economy, development, energy & global governance.
Kolkata, India
Joined January 2022
For nations like India, #COP30 reinforces the ocean-climate nexus. Mangrove restoration, resilient ports, blue economy policies & community-led adaptation show what scalable action looks like. Empowering coastal communities is key to a 1.5°C-secure future: @anushastweets
orfonline.org
Discover pathways for sustainable and inclusive development in Indian port cities, advancing the blue economy agenda and Sagarmala Programme India across global south countries.
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Week 4 of #PolicyAgora introduced students to novel ways of thinking through policy dilemmas. We started with a session on how policymakers think through emerging technology regulation - balancing innovation, governance, and public interest. We were joined by Shweta Bansal
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The National Crime Records Bureau (#NCRB) must end the Principal Offence Rule, which hides multiple crimes in one FIR. This “definitional burking” lowers totals and distorts trends, hurting crime policy and public trust: Ramanath Jha
orfonline.org
NCRB must prioritise timely reporting, adopt clearer counting methods, ensure fuller urban coverage, and undertake its own analytical research to strengthen the credibility of India’s crime statistics
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#COP30 Exclusive | Tropical forests are our strongest defence against #ClimateChange, yet financing lags behind. The Tropical Forest Forever Facility offers a permanent, equitable model for protection. Hear more on The #PolicyWall with Mauricio Bianco & @LeighhMante
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Despite venturing into new domains of cooperation, the #Quad’s operational focus illustrates that the grouping has continued to remain most active in efforts to bolster #maritime security preparedness: @sayantan_h
orfonline.org
Learn how Quad member countries enhance maritime security and resilience in the Indian Ocean region through a calibrated Indo Pacific maritime strategy.
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This @orfonline special report by @rajivlathar argues that the infrastructure web spun by the #Chinese along India’s northern borders over the last eight years post #Doklam is purely hegemonic and coercive.
orfonline.org
China’s infrastructure surge in the Tibet Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region boosts its influence along India China border infrastructure lines.
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#Ports give the investing country a foothold in #foreign markets—stimulating industry, protecting trade and #energy, and broadening #naval options. They offer control over #maritime traffic and are critical to strengthening #bilateral ties: @SohiniBose13
orfonline.org
Explore how the India-China relationship influences strategic port projects in the Bay of Bengal, highlighting Sino-Indian rivalry and regional dynamics.
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The right to self-defence was meant to preserve peace, not preempt it. Unless the world restores restraint and clarity to #Article51, the #UNCharter’s core promise, to make #war the last resort, may fade into irrelevance: @UdayvirAhuja
orfonline.org
As states invoke “self-defence” to justify aggression, Article 51 of the UN Charter risks becoming a tool for legitimising war, not preventing it.
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“Power has shifted from borders to bandwidth — the new battleground is digital.” At @Vikram_Sood’s Great Power Games book launch, @smritiirani highlights how digital nationalism now shapes influence through platforms, algorithms & #data—not territory Watch
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Regenerative #agriculture cannot achieve the scale of decarbonisation needed to link agrifood systems with global climate objectives in the absence of explicit Scope 3 emission reductions. This accountability is critical to any credible #climate strategy in global food systems:
orfonline.org
Explore how Scope 3 emissions link business, climate change and agriculture, and why agribusinesses must act to build resilient food systems.
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With #USAID scaled back, #AFRICOM is carrying the load under #Trump. #Security can deliver strikes, not stability. Without development and governance, tactical gains won’t translate into #peace: @AmbGurjitSingh
orfonline.org
With the shift from aid to security, AFRICOM may deliver tactical wins but cannot fill the gap left by reduced civilian and diplomatic efforts
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#BookLaunch | Great Power Games: From Western Decline to Eastern Ascent At the #BookLaunch of ‘Great Power Games: From Western Decline to Eastern Ascent’, @swatichopra1 and @samirsaran delivered the opening remarks, reflecting on @Vikram_Sood’s decades of service and his
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Eleven essays in this volume, curated by @malancha_1chakr, explore the #SouthAfrican #G20 Presidency’s core ambitions: solidarity, equality, and sustainability.
orfonline.org
Explore how the South Africa G20 Summit focuses on equality, sustainability, and global cooperation to advance Africa’s development priorities.
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#BookLaunch | Author @Vikram_Sood launches Great Power Games, offering an insider’s view of how nations shape narratives, project influence, and compete for dominance in a rapidly changing world. The event brought together leading thinkers and policymakers to reflect on India’s
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Targeted budgeting for the #SDGs and project-based financing must be integrated into policy. African countries should also mobilise long-term capital through blended and #GreenFinance, leveraging partnerships at multilateral forums such as #BRICS and the #G20: @jhanvi_t &
orfonline.org
A detailed roadmap showing how African Union countries can drive growth through innovation, connectivity, SDG budgeting, value-chain development, and stronger trade systems.
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#India’s #diabetes crisis now begins in childhood. With rising pre-diabetes and obesity rates among school-age children, prevention must start early; in classrooms, canteens, and communities: K. S. Uplabdh Gopal
orfonline.org
India’s children are growing up in a world where sweetness has turned from celebration to risk, demanding stronger policies, smarter technology, and fairer care to protect their health.
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Politics is heating up: rifts inside the People’s National Congress (#PNC) and the #Maldivian Democratic Party (#MDP), plus the People’s National Front (#PNF) in the mix. With 2028 in sight, the Island Council polls could shift the landscape—because “time can change: N. Sathiya
orfonline.org
Island Council polls may shape Mohamed Muizzu’s prospects ahead of the presidential election in Maldives, raising questions about Maldives democracy and governance.
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#BookLaunch | Great Power Games offers a sharp look at a world order in flux—tracing how nations wield power through covert ops, proxy wars, disinformation & economic coercion as global rules are rewritten in real time. Watch @Vikram_Sood, @smritiirani, @PandaJay, @gchikermane,
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For nations like India, #COP30 reinforces the ocean-climate nexus. Mangrove restoration, resilient ports, blue economy policies & community-led adaptation show what scalable action looks like. Empowering coastal communities is key to a 1.5°C-secure future: @anushastweets
orfonline.org
Discover pathways for sustainable and inclusive development in Indian port cities, advancing the blue economy agenda and Sagarmala Programme India across global south countries.
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The National Crime Records Bureau (#NCRB) must end the Principal Offence Rule, which hides multiple crimes in one FIR. This “definitional burking” lowers totals and distorts trends, hurting crime policy and public trust: Ramanath Jha
orfonline.org
NCRB must prioritise timely reporting, adopt clearer counting methods, ensure fuller urban coverage, and undertake its own analytical research to strengthen the credibility of India’s crime statistics
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