Biodiversity, Ecology and Endangered Species
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Health trade-offs for wildlife as urbanization expands: Research on tree swallows suggests city living may offer advantages, but not without risks
sciencedaily.com
City living appears to improve reproductive success for migratory tree swallows compared to breeding in more environmentally protected areas, a new five-year study suggests. But urban life comes with...
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Vertebrate biodiversity: A glimmer of hope: Extreme losses in a few populations drive apparent global vertebrate decline
sciencedaily.com
A team of biologists found that the picture of dramatically declining vertebrate populations of all kinds is driven by a small number of outlier populations whose numbers are dropping at extreme...
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In the Amazon's 'sand forests,' birds play by different evolutionary rules: Birds travel across habitats patches to breed, unlike their forest counterparts
sciencedaily.com
The Amazon isn't just rainforest -- patches of habitat grow on white sands. Scientists are starting to turn their attention to these 'sand forests' and the animals that live there. In a new study,...
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Abundance of prey species is key to bird diversity in cities
sciencedaily.com
A team of scientists collaborated to analyze breeding bird data gathered by citizen scientists. They found that the abundance of invertebrates such as insects or spiders as prey is a key factor...
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A regular dose of nature may improve mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
sciencedaily.com
A new study suggests that nature around one's home may help mitigate some of the negative mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Tropical peatland conservation could protect humans from new diseases
sciencedaily.com
Conservation of tropical peatlands could reduce the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the likelihood of new diseases jumping from animals to humans, researchers say.
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Tiny cave snail with muffin-top waistline rolls out of the dark in Laos
sciencedaily.com
Recent cave exploration has turned up a tiny, top-heavy snail that glistens under the light of the microscope lens. Only 1.80 mm tall, this transparent snail bulges at the middle, giving a natural...
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What type of forest to choose for better CO2 storage?
sciencedaily.com
An international team has studied which types of forest are the most effective in storing carbon. Inventory data from natural forests on five continents show that species diversity is optimal for...
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COVID-delayed Arctic research cruise yields late-season data
sciencedaily.com
Researchers studying the Bering and Chukchi seas for three weeks in October found no ice and a surprisingly active ecosystem as they added another year's data to a key climate change record.
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Late-season Arctic research cruise reveals warm ocean temperatures, active ecosystem
sciencedaily.com
Arctic researchers have been visiting the Bering and Chukchi seas off Alaska for nearly 30 years, collecting information about the biological diversity of the watery world under the sea ice. This...
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Climate-adapted plant breeding: Improvement of crops with seeds from gene banks
sciencedaily.com
Securing plant production is a global task. Using a combination of new molecular and statistical methods, a research team was able to show that material from gene banks can be used to improve traits...
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New research identifies 'triple trouble' for mangrove coasts
sciencedaily.com
Some of the world's most valuable ecosystems are facing a 'triple threat' to their long-term durability and survival, new research shows.
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Researchers develop DNA approach to forecast ecosystem changes
sciencedaily.com
The rapid, low-cost technique is the first to analyze DNA left behind in animals' feces to map out complex networks of species interactions in a terrestrial system. It could help redefine conservat...
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Climate change and food demand could shrink species' habitats by almost a quarter by 2100
sciencedaily.com
Mammals, birds and amphibians worldwide have lost on average 18% of their natural habitat range as a result of changes in land use and climate change, a new study has found. In a worst-case scenario...
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Plastics and rising CO2 levels could pose combined threat to marine environment
sciencedaily.com
Scientists found that after three weeks of being submerged in the ocean, the bacterial diversity on plastic bottles was twice as great as on samples collected from the surrounding seawater.
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After election: Making the endangered species act more effective: Team of leading scientists and ESA experts call for better rules in Science
sciencedaily.com
Following the presidential election, a leading group of scientists are making the case that a 'rule reversal' will not be sufficient to allow the Endangered Species Act to do its job. Instead,...
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Eco-engineered tiles enhance marine biodiversity on seawalls
sciencedaily.com
Marine ecologists have found that the eco-engineered tiles can increase habitat complexity on seawalls in Hong Kong, thereby effectively enhancing the marine biodiversity. The Hong Kong study is part...
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Eradicating black rats on Palmyra Atoll uncovers eye-opening indirect effects
sciencedaily.com
The black rats weren't supposed to be there, on Palmyra Atoll. Likely arriving at the remote Pacific islet network as stowaways with the US Navy during World War II, the rodents, with no natural...
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