ESAC Science Data Centre, holding, curating and distributing science data from
@ESA
's science missions to all scientists.
The digital library of the Universe!
We are launching the
@esa
Science Newsletter! It serves the scientific community and welcomes everyone interested in more programmatic and technical news from the Directorate of Science. More infos & subscription link here:
📷
The Gaia NS1 binary system has a 731 day orbital period, with an almost circular orbit. The dark companion most likely formed with little mass loss & only a weak natal kick (a kick given at the neutron star's birth, usually increasing its velocity).
Gaia NS1 has a mass of 1.9 solar masses, its full mass contained in a sphere of about 10km radius. Its companion star is metal-poor and belongs to the halo. Couldn't it be a very small black hole? Probably not, so far there is no evidence of such small black holes existing.
Most neutron stars are detected as radio pulsars. Now, Gaia allows to find neutron stars part of binary systems. While the dark neutron star orbits its luminous companion, the position of the luminous companion experiences a slight wobble 👉🏿
The non-single star catalogue of
#GaiaDR3
brought many a treasure! Now, Gaia could have discovered its first neutron star! Gaia finds these in the Milky Way but similar-mass objects were found in distant galaxies through gravitational-wave observatories.
Neutron stars are massive objects formed from the collapse of massive supergiant stars, denser than any other stellar object, except for black holes. Most are detected as radio pulsars, but now
#GaiaDR3
also allows to hunt for neutron stars:
In another
@ESA_Euclid
ERO paper led by
@MarleauFrancine
, we (
@EC_Euclid
) searched for dwarf galaxies in the Perseus cluster. Here, a total of 1100 dwarf candidates were found in
#Euclid
images, with 638 appearing to be new identifications.
Paper:
#ESAEuclid
celebrates first science with sparkling cosmic views! 🤩
The images are part of Euclid’s Early Release Observations — just 24 hours of observations, 17 targets, over 11 million objects revealed in visible light and 5 million more in infrared light.
Access them here👉
🗞️The first edition of the ESA Science Newsletter is out!
Learn about:
🗓️ conferences & events
🔝 science highlights
👩🎓 career opportunities & more
Access first edition & subscribe 👉
Had an amazing time hosting the .Astronomy 13 conference at
@esascience
ESAC, Madrid 🇪🇸 from April 23-26. This unique event brought together 75 enthusiastic participants exploring how web technologies and innovative tools can push the boundaries of science!
#dotastro
À l'occasion de la Semaine des trous noirs,
#BlackHoleWeek
, voici 3 découvertes récentes permises par nos missions :
1⃣
@ESAGaia
a permis de découvrir un géant endormi, un trou noir stellaire aux dimensions record dans notre galaxie 👉
2⃣ L'observatoire
Ever wonder what happens when you fall into a black hole?
Thanks to a new, immersive visualization produced on a NASA supercomputer, we're kicking off
#BlackHoleWeek
with a virtual plunge into the event horizon—a black hole's point of no return:
🕳️ Happy
#BlackHoleWeek
! What have we been up to in terms of black hole discoveries? We've picked some examples for you.
1⃣ 😴
@ESAGaia
uncovered a ‘sleeping giant’ — a black hole with a mass of nearly 33 times the mass of the Sun. This was the first time a black hole of stellar
We also contribute to
#XRISM
, a valuable bridge between XMM-Newton and NewAthena.
XRISM observes the most energetic objects and events in the cosmos to unveil the evolution of the Universe and the structure of spacetime.
.
@ESA_Smile
will improve our understanding of space weather and solar storms.
🛡️ With its UV and X-ray cameras, Smile will reveal this shield that protects us from the Sun. Its findings will help protect space-based technology and the lives of any humans in orbit around Earth,
.
@ESA_LISAmission
is the first scientific endeavour to detect and study gravitational waves from space.
🕳️ LISA will detect, across the entire Universe, the ripples in spacetime caused when huge black holes at the centres of galaxies collide.
🔵 Closer to home, LISA will
With a launch date foreseen for 2037, NewAthena is set to be the largest X-ray observatory ever built. It will address key questions in astrophysics, such as:
🪸 How and why does ordinary matter assemble into the structures that we see today?
🕳️ How do black holes grow and
🌀
@ESA_XMM
is detecting X-ray sources and helping to solve many cosmic mysteries of the violent Universe, from what happens in and around black holes to the formation of galaxies in the early Universe.