Keith Townsend
@CTOAdvisor
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CTO Turned Advisor | Helping Vendors Resonate and IT Leaders Execute. Engage with my virtual twin https://t.co/7fh1X8hbEJ
Chicago, IL
Joined June 2009
Joshua 1:6 Be strong and courageous, because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their ancestors to give them.
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Every enterprise moving AI infrastructure from cloud to self-hosted hits the same wall. They have the GPUs. They have Kubernetes. They can serve models. But something critical is missing. ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ: ๐๐๐๐ผ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด Hyperscalers
thectoadvisor.com
A Reference Architecture for Composable Enterprise AI Systems Executive Summary Every vendor today claims to
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Read the full research here: https://t.co/TAJou73E9a If you're building enterprise AI infrastructure, I'd love your feedback. What's your Layer 2C strategy? Building? Buying? Ignoring? Drop a commentโthis framework will evolve based on real-world implementation. (12/12)
thectoadvisor.com
A Reference Architecture for Composable Enterprise AI Systems Executive Summary Every vendor today claims to
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- Technical differentiation (Layer 2C vs K8s) - API contracts between layers - Build vs. buy decision framework - Failure modes (with fixes) - Maturity assessment rubric - Implementation sequencing It's v1.2 - a living document. (11/12)
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Key insight: If you're building AI agents without Layer 2C, you're headed for: ๐จ Compliance violations (data crossing borders) ๐จ Cost explosions (no multi-objective optimization) ๐จ Shadow AI (every team building their own partial Layer 2C) Don't skip this layer. (10/12)
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My vCTOA project proved the cost angle: By implementing Layer 2C logic (even embedded in L3), we achieved: - 70% reduction in expensive LLM API calls - Policy-driven routing between local KB vs. live search Layer 2C is your cost governor. (9/12)
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Real-world validation: โ Town of Vail deployed this model via Kamiwaza orchestration โ 4 production use cases in <3 months โ Cross-departmental governance working (fire detection, 508 compliance, etc.) This isn't theory. It's already running. (8/12)
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$NXXT: The Tell - Converts priced at $1.82, warrants at $5.00 โ incentive to guide price back to their โcontrol zone.โ Probable accumulation $1.55โ1.60; near-term magnet $1.82โ2.00. Trigger: Volume spike + VWAP > $1.70. Not financial adviceโone traderโs view.
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I've mapped this into a full reference architecture: The CTO Advisor 4+1 Layer AI Infrastructure Model It defines: - Layer 0: Compute fabric - Layer 1A/B/C: Data, context, pipelines - Layer 2A: Infrastructure orchestration - Layer 2C: Reasoning plane (the key) - Layer 2B:
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The hyperscalers have this built into their control planes. GCP Vertex AI? Layer 2C is implicit. AWS SageMaker? Layer 2C is implicit. Your bare-metal stack? **You have to build it explicitly.** That's the gap. (6/12)
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Here's what Layer 2C does that traditional orchestration doesn't: โ K8s: "Schedule this pod on any node with GPU" โ
Layer 2C: "Check governance catalog โ EU customer data โ route to EU cluster only โ select cheapest GPU meeting SLA" Multi-objective + compliance-aware.
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That missing piece is what I'm calling Layer 2C: The Reasoning Plane. It sits between infrastructure orchestration (K8s) and application runtime (model serving). It's the layer that makes autonomous, policy-driven decisions about WHERE and HOW to run intelligence. (4/12)
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Waymoโs fully autonomous driving technology offers greater independence for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
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But when I tried to replicate the same app on bare-metal DGX Spark, I hit a wall. Kubernetes? โ
Working Model serving? โ
Working GPU scheduling? โ
Working But something was *missing*. (3/12)
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The problem: When you use GCP/Azure/AWS for AI, a lot of "magic" happens automatically: - Auto-scaling based on cost vs SLA - Data locality to avoid egress charges - Compliance-aware placement. You don't think about it. It just works. (2/12)
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๐งต I just published a reference architecture that maps how hyperscalers "actually" build AI infrastructure. Spoiler: There's a critical layer most enterprises miss when they go self-hosted. Let me explain what I learned moving from @googlecloud to bare-metal @Nvidia. 1/12
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Itโs been a difficult week losing my little brother. @MrsCTO and I had a vacation scheduled. This would be unheard of during the busiest part of the analyst schedule. Nothing solidifies my decision to return to my role as an entrepreneur. Taking this time off has been
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I haven't been able to say this in years... The Chicago Bears are a pretty good football team.
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My little brother didn't even have a GED, yet he reached VP level after starting on the plant floor. He died at only 48! These Townsend brothers... As a young single dad of four girls, he moved his family 1000 miles away to FL to provide a better life. This dude was built
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When I walked down the streets of Chicago with my 6โ7โ 300+ Lbs little brother โBubsโ, I felt safe. We prided ourselves on the five brothers being tight. We lost Bubbles tonight and my grief for his 6 kids and 6 grandchildren, my mom, and his four brothers canโt be put into
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