Alex Epstein
@AlexEpstein
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Philosopher and energy expert https://t.co/3C8ZHMib9K https://t.co/TFX9BS9SDW https://t.co/y6g2aYdZ7T https://t.co/QuURw2LXo5
Laguna Beach, CA
Joined April 2009
I think I’ve now refuted all the arguments for solar/wind subsidies. They all pretty much amount to one absurd idea: There’s huge demand for more electricity and only solar/wind can provide it, but without subsidies we won’t buy this electricity we have so much demand for. 🤡
Dear US Senators, Here is a refutation of every lobbyist lie that more solar/wind subsidies are good for electricity. FACT: SUBSIDIES HAVE PROVABLY REDUCED CAPACITY + RELIABILITY—AND INCREASED PRICES. More subsidies can only make things worse. Vote against extending them! ⚡️
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A common refrain from Elon is that people should definitely believe he is opposed to EV subsidies because Tesla, being superior to its competitors, would benefit if all the EV subsidies went away. But if this is the case, why does Tesla keep lobbying for more subsidies?
@WholeMarsBlog Take away the subsidies. It will only help Tesla. Also, remove subsidies from all industries!
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Carbon capture doesn’t make natural gas more affordable, it makes it more expensive (obviously—because it only adds costs!) The only reason all these carbon capture projects are popping up in the US is the IRA's 45Q subsidy, which pays producers $85/ton to put CO2 in the ground!
Carbon capture and storage projects jumped 54% in 2025, reaching 77 operating facilities worldwide. America leads in deployment, using #naturalgas with #carboncapture to provide reliable, affordable power for data centers and #AI 🇺🇸 https://t.co/2qpyillaP6
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Tesla has derived huge financial benefits from the subsidies it's successfully advocated for. According to E&E News, Tesla has made over $10 billion since 2014 just from selling "green" credits that other companies were compelled to buy under various indirect EV subsidies.
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Myth: Elon Musk opposes all EV subsidies. Truth: Elon, through Tesla, has been one of America's biggest advocates of direct and indirect EV subsidies—and of punishments for Tesla's competitors. 🧵👇
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Why is Germany's manufacturing output declining "with no sign of recovery"? Because Germany has spent years shutting down nuclear plants and passing anti-fossil-fuel policies—subsidizing unreliable solar/wind, banning fracking—with no sign of reversal.
GERMANY’s energy-intensive manufacturing output has continued to decline as the high cost of gas and electricity undermines competitiveness. Output was down by around 20% in August compared with before Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and there is no sign of
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Survivors of a typhoon in the Philippines are suing Shell over damages—but they should be thanking Shell that they're alive. Typhoons used to wipe out entire populations. Now the death rate is tiny, thanks to fossil fueled climate mastery—brought to us by companies like Shell.
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Tesla built thousands of new EV ports this quarter... But weren't all EV subsidies eliminated in the "Big Beautiful Bill"? No! EVs are still heavily subsidized in all kinds of ways. Case in point: EV chargers are still hugely subsidized through the IRA.
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Looks like the UK government is slightly backing off its plan to eliminate fossil fuels from its electricity by 2030—because energy prices are already so high. It’s incredible how much suffering it took for Britain to allow even a sliver of common sense into their energy policy.
Imagine if you got all your news from CarbonBrief and then saw this story. You’d be completely dumbfounded, like a devoted Pravda reader turning the TV on for the first time in November 1989.
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US export capacity for liquified natural gas is growing! Myth: This will increase US natgas prices, because exporting gas means less supply at home. Truth: This will lower US gas prices, because steady global demand makes US production profitable and increases supply long-term.
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If you're new to my work, follow me @AlexEpstein for extreme clarity on energy, environmental, and climate issues from a humanist perspective. Also, subscribe to my newsletter, featuring lots of concise, powerful, well-referenced energy talking points.
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Summary It is no exaggeration to say that today’s productive ability is fossil-fueled: it depends on ultra-cost-effective fossil-fueled machine labor, fossil-fuel-freed-up time, and fossil fuel materials!
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Consider the thousands of materials that are made from fossil fuels. You are probably sitting in a room with at least fifty things derived from oil, from the insulation in your walls to the carpet under your feet to the laminate on your table to the screen on your computer.
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Fossil Fuel Materials Fossil fuels, by fueling super-specialization and rapid innovation, led to research and development, not just in how to burn fossil fuels for energy but also in how to leverage their unique properties to make materials.
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Consider scientific and technological research—fields that are major drivers of prosperity and progress. It is only in an empowered world, where machine labor does enormous amounts of work for us, that we can confidently free up enormous amounts of human time for such pursuits.
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Rapid Innovation Fossil-fueled machine labor is the root of today's massive innovation via a virtuous circle of empowerment: fossil-fueled machine labor frees up time that we can devote to productive innovation—productive innovation that utilizes fossil-fueled machines.
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Some of the ways in which fossil fuels make possible today's super-specialized global trade: giant cargo ships and planes that can't be powered at scale by anything besides oil.
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Super-Specialization Fossil fuels make possible today’s super-specialization by freeing up human mental labor, by empowering specialists with machine labor, and by producing ultra-cost-effective transportation that facilitates global trade.
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Enormous Amounts of Human Mental Labor Freed Up by Ultra-Cost-Effective Machine Labor Fossil-fueled machine labor allows humans to produce enough for our survival needs quickly, freeing up ample time for the uniquely human mental labor that most modern productive areas require.
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Fossil fuels have made machine labor so cost-effective that a private jet is one of the few machines that is not cost-effective in the empowered world. The vast majority of machines—from washing machines to smartphones to refrigerators—are cost-effective for billions of people.
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Powering Ultra-Cost-Effective Machine Labor Fossil fuels are uniquely cost-effective: low-cost, on-demand, versatile, and scalable. The ultra-cost-effectiveness of fossil fuels has made machine labor so cost-effective that it can be used everywhere in every aspect of life.
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