Natalie Grueninger
@OntheTudorTrail
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Author & podcaster. Host of #TalkingTudors podcast. Latest book: The Final Year of AnneBoleyn. Support my work on Patreon!
Sydney, Australia
Joined January 2011
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Introducing '365 Days with Medieval & Renaissance Wonder Women'! I cannot wait to spend a year delving into the lives of some extraordinary women. Weekly lectures, 28 wonderful contributors, opening address by the brilliant
@DrJaninaRamirez
. Join us!
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This portrait of Sir Thomas Gresham by Anthonis Mor never ceases to blow my mind! Reposting in case there's anyone who hasn't seen it before. Pure genius! (Rijksmuseum, Public Domain)
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We have some competition for Mor’s ‘Sir Thomas Gresham’. What do you think of Holbein’s masterpiece – his portrait of Charles de Solier, Sieur de Morette, sends shivers down my spine!
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One of the highlights of my last visit to England was getting to see Thomas Cromwell’s book of hours. This is the very same book seen in his famous portrait by Hans Holbein! Hever Castle’s brilliant curatorial team made the astounding discovery last year.
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The Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Emperor was probably made in Germany in the 2nd half of the 10th century. Most Kings of the Romans were crowned with it until the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.
This remarkable artefact is housed in the Treasury at the Hofburg, Vienna.
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This portrait of Sir Thomas Gresham by Anthonis Mor, painted in c.1560-1565, is absolutely mind-blowing! It’s one of my all-time favourites.
(Rijksmuseum, Public Domain)
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This family portrait is an absolute feast for the eyes! Landgrave Moritz of Hesse-Kassel with his family, painted by August Erich between 1618-1630. I love the toys, accessories and pets!
(© Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel)
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Look at this magnificent book of hours! It was made for Francis I between 1532-1537. This tiny treasure is only 8.5 cm high, 8 cm wide & 2.6 cm thick and contains 140 folios and 16 full-page miniatures.
(Louvre museum, Paris, France)
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I'm so excited to finally be able to share the cover for
#TheFinalYearofAnneBoleyn
! Three years of hard work have gone into this book, and I would be incredibly honoured if you’d consider pre-ordering a copy. Perhaps a celebratory RT too?
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Did you know that Lady Jane Grey’s prayer book has been digitised by the British Library? It’s almost certainly the prayer book she carried with her to her execution. It contains Jane and her husband's handwritten messages to their family. (© BL, Harley 2342, f. 80r)
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Hever Castle’s brilliant curatorial team has found Thomas Cromwell’s book of hours! This is the very same book seen in his portrait by Holbein. Tune into the latest episode of
#TalkingTudors
to hear all about this amazing discovery.
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While doing some research for a new book idea, I came across a document related to Anne Boleyn that has been almost entirely overlooked. In the 15 yrs I've been studying her, I've never come across it before & it's important! Gives me hope that there's more out there to discover!
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Feeling a little bored? British History Online has just made all research content free to individuals until 31 July 2020. You can now explore, among other volumes, the Calendar of State Papers Domestic for the reigns of Edward VI & Elizabeth I for free!
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Look at this beauty! It was painted by Alessandro Allori in the 1570s and is possibly a portrait of Camilla Martelli, mistress and then 2nd wife of the Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ Medici. The sitter’s clothing and jewels are exquisite!
(Saint Louis Art Museum)
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On this day in 1536, Henry VIII and Jane Seymour were married by Archbishop Cranmer in a private ceremony in the Queen’s Closet at Whitehall Palace. Henry’s third wedding came only eleven days after the execution of his second wife, Anne Boleyn.
(Royal Collection Trust)
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Look at this Spanish beauty! It's made of silk and linen, and dates from the late sixteenth century. The detail is just exquisite! (Public Domain, housed at the
@metmuseum
)
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In the latest episode of
#TalkingTudors
, the wonderful
@kateemccaffrey
mentioned that Thomas Cromwell's book of hours has been beautifully digitised by the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge. For your viewing pleasure, here's the link!
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BBC officially confirms Wolf Hall series 2 as Hilary Mantel announces final book in trilogy
@RadioTimes
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I had the pleasure of seeing this beautiful painting of Lucrezia Panciatichi at the Uffizi in Florence last year. It was completed between 1541-1545 and is the work of the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, commonly known as Bronzino.
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This is the earliest known full-length portrait of Elizabeth I, painted c. 1567. It has been variously attributed to Steven van der Meulen, Steven van Herwijck and George Gower.
(Private collection)
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Tudor treasure alert! Late Elizabethan gloves embroidered with a variety of motifs, including a weeping eye, a colourful pansy, & a green parrot with pearls on its wings. The weeping eye was known as a symbol of unrequited love & the pansy was a popular flower at the time.
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It’s publication day!!
Wish I could post a photo of me holding my new book, but I haven’t received my copy yet! A huge thank you to everyone who’s ordered
#TheFinalYearofAnneBoleyn
. I’m so grateful for your interest in my work and for your continued support. I hope you love it!
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I cannot talk about favourite 16th-century paintings without mentioning Holbein's 'The Ambassadors'. It was created in 1533 & depicts Jean de Dinteville & Georges de Selve. I saw it in the flesh for the first time last year. It's truly magnificent!
(The National Gallery, London)
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Susan Bertie, Countess of Kent, by the Master of the Countess of Warwick, dated 1567. I saw this beautiful portrait at Compton Verney Art Gallery last year. This pic doesn't do it justice. It's really quite breathtaking!
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I've been drooling over the work of François Clouet. Allow me to share some favourites with you, starting with this impressive portrait drawing of Jacques de Savoie, Duc de Nemours, c.1560-8.
(© The Trustees of the British Museum)
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Look at this stunning portrait of a girl, aged 6! Her pink and gold embroidered dress is absolutely exquisite, as is her lace headdress. And those eyes!
(English School, 1589, private collection)
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On this day in 1603, Elizabeth I died at Richmond Palace. She was 69 years old and had reigned for almost 45 years. Elizabeth's death marked the end of the Tudor dynasty. She was succeeded by James I, (James VI of Scotland), son of Mary Queen of Scots.
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The Louvre is home to this sixteenth-century portrait of Queen Claude of France (1499-1524) by an anonymous artist. Love her gown and the ermine sleeves!
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On this day in 1559, 25-year-old Elizabeth I was crowned at Westminster Abbey by Dr Oglethorpe, Bishop of Carlisle. This stunning portrait, painted in c.1600, shows Elizabeth wearing the robes of cloth of gold that she wore at her coronation.
© National Portrait Gallery, London
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Stunning portrait of Susan Bertie, later Countess of Kent, by the Master of the Countess of Warwick, 1567. Susan was the daughter of Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, and her second husband Richard Bertie.
(Canterbury Museums & Galleries)
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I present to you a young Henry VIII, painted in 1509 when he was still in his teens. It’s attributed to Meynnart Wewyck, an artist from the Netherlands who worked as a court painter to both Henry VII and Henry VIII.
(Denver Art Museum, Berger Collection)
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Sound like you? If you’re a woman who’s actively involved in promoting, sharing & teaching history through any creative medium, & would like the chance to promote your work while cheering on other fab women, I’d love to hear from you for a new project I’m working on. Please RT!
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Woke up to an email from a lovely acquaintance of mine, who's made a tremendously exciting discovery at his place of work in London. It's to do with a certain Boleyn... I'm literally shaking! I have permission to reveal all and share pics later today. Watch this space!
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Henry Fitzroy penned this letter to his father, Henry VIII, from
@PonteCastle
in January 1527, when he was 7 years old. If only all Tudor handwriting was this legible! TNA, SP 1/40 (207).
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The British Library is home to a copy of Myles Coverdale’s 1538 translation of the New Testament that contains a range of manuscript annotations, including a quatrain signed by Elizabeth Tudor. As her name lacks the usual ‘R[egina]’, it was probably written in the 1540s or 1550s.
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What an impressive ruff!
Peter Paul Rubens painted this portrait of 22-year-old Marchesa Brigida Spinola Doria in 1606, during a sojourn in Genoa.
(National Gallery of Art, Washington)
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I am so excited to share that I'll be launching a podcast next month called Talking Tudors! As the name suggests, I'll be chatting all things Tudor with some very knowledgeable and passionate people. I can't wait to share the details. Watch this space!
#talkingtudors
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Here's another gem by Anthonis Mor! This 'Portrait of a Gentleman' was painted in c.1570.
(North Carolina Museum of Art)
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Four years ago I published the 1st episode of
#TalkingTudors
. What an incredible journey it’s been! I’ve learnt so much, chatted to many brilliant people & connected with the most amazing listeners. Thank you so much for your support! Here's to many more years of Talking Tudors!
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I came face-to-face with this beauty today at the
@staedelmuseum
. 😍 It's a portrait of Simon George of Cornwall by Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 1535-1540.
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This is part of an Elizabethan woman's smock, made in c.1585-1595. It's made of bleached linen, adorned with blackwork embroidery consisting of large pomegranates, roses and leaves. The neckline and wrists are edged with lace. (V&A, London)
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Here's a link to bookmark! Thousands of the Vatican Library's manuscripts have been digitised, including the 17 love letters written by Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn. Zoom in on every stroke, note the changes in his writing, the little 💕hearts. Extraordinary!
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Exquisite boxwood portrait bust of Margaret of Austria (1480-1530). It is traditionally attributed to Conrad Meit, who’s thought to have carved it in Mechelen in c.1515-1525. He also created a sculpture of Margaret’s late husband, Philibert of Savoy.
(© British Museum)
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Time to share some of my favourite 16th-century portraits, starting with this beauty painted by Frans Pourbus the Elder in 1581. The sitter’s identity is unknown. She looks as though at any moment she might move or speak. Quite mesmerising!
(Museum of Fine Arts Ghent)
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A few pics from my visit to the glorious Beauchamp Chapel at St Mary’s in Warwick. It's home to the magnificent tomb of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, and his wife, Lettice Knollys. Their son is also buried in the chapel, as is Robert's brother, Ambrose.
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Lovely portrait of Mary Queen of Scots aged about seven, by Francois Clouet, c 1549. (© The Yale University Art Gallery)
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This incredibly lifelike portrait of Charles de Solier, comte de Morette, never ceases to amaze me. He acted as French ambassador to England on a number of occasions, including in 1534 when it’s likely that Hans Holbein the Younger painted this portrait.
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Here's another glorious portrait by the Master of the Countess of Warwick. 'The Fair Geraldine', Elizabeth Fitzgerald, Countess of Lincoln, c. 1565. This was also on display at Compton Verney last year, as part of their 'Tudor Mystery: A Master Painter Revealed' exhibition.
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This is another personal favourite! 'The Tailor' by Giovanni Battista Moroni was painted in c.1565-1570.
(The National Gallery, London)
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#AllThingsSixteenthCenturyWomen
is coming your way in Aug-Sep 2022! Over 2 months, we’ll take a deep into the lives of 16th-century women & explore this subject through a series of podcast episodes, video lectures & guest articles. I already have some BRILLIANT guests lined up!
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Another brilliant portrait by Anthonis Mor. The man was a genius! 'Portrait of a Gentleman', 1569, National Gallery of Art, Washington.
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Anne Boleyn wrote this letter to Wolsey in 1528. Henry VIII added a postscript which speaks volumes about Anne’s character & their relationship: ‘The writer of this letter would not cease, till she [had caused me likewise] to set to my hand...' Perseverance!
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I love this portrait miniature of Elizabeth I seated on a throne & playing the lute, c. 1575, by Nicholas Hilliard. According to the NPG, it's the only portrait of her in any medium playing a musical instrument. Exquisite! (Berkeley Castle)
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This painting is a feast for the eyes! It was painted by Alessandro Allori in the 1570s. The sitter is possibly Camilla Martelli, mistress & then second wife of the Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ Medici. Her outfit and jewels are absolutely stunning!
(Saint Louis Art Museum)
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I’m very excited to share that my new book is finally back in stock!
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I'm currently working on the
#TalkingTudors
schedule for 2021. If you're an historian, researcher, curator etc. & would like to be a guest on the show, please get in touch. Subject knowledge & a passion for your work are the only requirements. I look forward to hearing from you!
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On this day in 1501, fifteen-year-old Katherine of Aragon bid farewell to her beloved Spain and boarded a ship from Laredo bound for England and the beginning of a new life. After more than a decade of marriage negotiations, Katherine was to marry Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales.
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And look at this beauty! A rare English portrait in needlework depicting Elizabeth I c. 1580.
‘Delicately worked in polychrome silks, silver & gold metal threads ornamented with seed pearls & glass beads, the face painted on vellum.’
(Sotheby’s, private collection)
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Seeing the portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici yesterday reminded me of this stunning portrait of his first wife, Eleanor of Toledo & her son. It was painted between 1545 & 1550 by Agnolo Bronzino & is housed in the Detroit Institute of Arts. An earlier version is at the Uffizi.
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To receive such an endorsement from one of the world's leading experts on the Tudors, and a person whom I greatly respect and admire, means so much to me. Thank you
@sixteenthCgirl
!
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A lovely lesser-known portrait of Elizabeth I attributed to Steven van der Meulen, c. 1562.
(Photo: Bonhams, private collection)
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I had the great pleasure of visiting the Uffizi Gallery in Florence today. I was absolutely blown away by their collection of 16th-century paintings & was thrilled to see many of my favourites. Works by Allori, Anguissola, Bronzino and Tiziano were among the many highlights.
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I've just shared some very exciting news over on Insta. Pop over and take a peek!
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Now this is a remarkable survival! James I gave this coach to Tsar Boris Godunov in 1604. Although it was restored in the 1670s, much of the construction & upholstery is original. It’s housed in the Moscow Kremlin Museums. (© V&A Museum, London/Moscow Kremlin Museums)
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Just stumbled across this magnificent portrait! Not sure where to look first.
Queen Elizabeth I, c.1576-1578, attributed to Nicholas Hilliard. Waddesdon Manor (Rothschild Family).
© Hamilton Kerr Institute
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Absolutely stunning 17th-century portrait of a lady by the Italian artist Artemisia Gentileschi.
(Private collection)
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This is just one of the many Tudor treasures on display at the
@NPGLondon
. Katherine Parr, attributed to Master John, c. 1545. Absolutely stunning!
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On this day in 1536, Anne Boleyn went bravely to her death in a private execution at the Tower of London. It took only one stroke of the sword to sever her delicate neck, the very same neck that the poet Thomas Wyatt had once praised as 'fair' in one of his admiring verses.
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#TalkingTudors
turns 3 today!
#OTD
in 2018, I published the 1st episode. There are now 118 free episodes available, which have been downloaded more than 660K times. It’s not the biggest pod in town, but it’s all mine & I love it! I'd 💜 an RT to celebrate!
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While we’re on the topic of Haddon Hall, this is the parlour’s magnificent plaster ceiling, installed by Sir Henry Vernon in the early 1500s. It’s decorated with painted Tudor roses, Talbot dogs, the boar’s head of the Vernons and the sword and lions of the Dymoke family.
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On this day in 1535, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn were at Little Sodbury Manor in Gloucestershire, the home of Sir John and Lady Anne Walshe. The royal couple were touring the West Country, as part of their annual summer progress.
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This is another favourite! Charles de Solier, Comte de Morette, by Hans Holbein the Younger. (Public Domain)
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On this day in 1559, Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, was crowned at Westminster Abbey by Owen Oglethorpe, Bishop of Carlisle. She was 25 years old and would reign for the next 44 years. (Unknown artist, c. 1600 © National Portrait Gallery, London)
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I was absolutely blown away by the beauty of Exeter Cathedral. It’s home to so many treasures, including the tomb of Lady Dorothy Dodderidge, third wife of Sir John Dodderidge. She died in 1614. 😍
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Men's undergarments were usually referred to as shirts. Like women's, those areas visible when the wearer was fully dressed were often embellished with embroidery, like in this example from c. 1540.
(Man’s Shirt, c. 1540, England. T.112-1972. Victoria and Albert Museum, London)
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While we’re on the topic of memento mori jewellery, look at this striking sixteenth-century ring! The skull is set between four stones (sapphire, ruby, emerald & diamond). Inside the book is a white recumbent figure with skull & hour-glass. © The Trustees of the British Museum
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I can't decide between the Anne Boleyn hoodie, the Katherine Parr sweatpants, the Elizabeth I tee or the Henry VIII Hawaiian shirt! 🤣
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Now this is cool! This beautifully decorated early 17th-century woman's waistcoat is the one that Margaret Layton is wearing in her portrait, attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger. They're displayed together at the V&A Museum.
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Absolutely exquisite portrait of a young girl aged 3 (or in her 4th year), painted by an unknown artist in 1595. The sitter’s sumptuous gown is decorated with evergreen foliage including ivy, a symbol of fidelity & eternal life. Her stunning collar is adorned with Tudor roses.
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What a way to start the new year!
#TalkingTudors
has reached 1 million downloads! As an independent podcaster, this means so very much to me. Thank you to all my wonderful listeners & brilliant guests. Here's to more Tudor history in 2022!
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In December 1545, the 12-year-old Princess Elizabeth presented this beautifully embroidered prayer book to her father as a New Year’s gift. The text contains a copy of Katherine Parr’s Prayers or Meditations, which Elizabeth translated into Latin, French and Italian.
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As I watched this evening’s pastel sunset, I wondered if Anne Boleyn had managed to catch a glimpse of the sun setting over London, one last time. Did she pay particular attention to it, knowing she’d not live to see another? (Image: HRP / Claire Lampon)
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I’m incredibly thrilled to share that my podcast
#TalkingTudors
has been downloaded more than 70k times in the last month. These are hugely exciting stats for an independent podcaster! Thank you to everyone who's supported me on this wonderful journey.
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Striking portrait of an unknown woman by Alonso Sanchez Coello. Have a close look at her curly hair. So delicately painted!
(Museo Nacional del Prado, c. 1570-1573)
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While we’re on the topic of Katherine Parr, this is said to be a lock of her hair taken from her coffin when it was rediscovered at Sudeley Castle in the 1780s. I’ve posted more about the rediscovery on my IG story.
(Photo by Alex David-Baldi on Flickr, Creative Commons License)
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Wow! ‘Tudor coins dedicated to three of Henry VIII's wives found in family garden’
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What a wonderful map of Ireland/Hibernia from 1567! It was made by John Goghe with additions by Sir William Cecil. I love the ships and sea monsters! (TNA, MPF 1/68)
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On this day in 1533, Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn at the Palace of Whitehall. While nothing remains of the Tudor palace above ground, underneath the Ministry of Defence Main Building is an extraordinary Tudor survivor – Henry VIII’s wine cellar. (POA(Phot) Amanda Reynolds/MOD)
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Portrait of a Lady, ca. 1527-1537, by Pieter de Kempeneer (aka Pedro Campaña). I love the detailed landscape in the background and the sitter’s wonderful earrings!
(© Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main)
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One for the Holbein fans among us!
Portrait of an English lady, c.1540-1543, by Hans Holbein the Younger.
(Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, picture gallery)
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Merry Christmas, everyone! I hope you’re all having a joyous and peaceful day. An extra special hug for those of you who are missing loved ones or experiencing any form of hardship. I’m thinking of you!
N x
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This is a stunning portrait of a young lady aged 21, possibly the Swedish-born Helena Snakenborg, later Marchioness of Northampton. There's so much to look at, including the costly pendant, which may be associated with the Parr family crest of a maiden's head.
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This double portrait of Philip the Fair and his sister Margaret of Austria, aged sixteen and fourteen years respectively, was made in 1494 by the Master of the Guild of St George.
(Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna)
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'Robe of the Palatinate Countess Dorothea Sabina', who died aged 22 in 1598, on display at The Bavarian National Museum in Munich. It's made of silk, velvet & metal thread, imported from Northern Italy. Exquisite! (©Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, shared with their kind permission)
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This incredible portrait just stopped me in my tracks! It was painted in c. 1620 by the Dutch painter Paulus Moreelse. The unknown woman’s exceptionally sumptuous dress suggests that she was part of the court of the House of Orange-Nassau.
(Art Institute Chicago)
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Episode 44 of
#TalkingTudors
is now live! In this latest instalment, I journey across the English Channel with Professor Suzannah Lipscomb,
@sixteenthCgirl
, to 16th-century France. Tune in to hear about the lives of ordinary women in Reformation Languedoc.
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#OTD
in 1559, 25-year-old Elizabeth I was crowned at Westminster Abbey. In this portrait from c. 1600, the queen is shown in her coronation robes. She wears her crown and carries the orb and sceptre, symbols of her new office and authority.
(© NPG, London)
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Stunning 16th-century embroidered bookbinding! While it has been restored, nothing has been added which was not originally part of the design. The book is in 3 vols, and is a copy of the Historia Ecclesiastica, written by John Christopherson & printed at Louvain in 1569.
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Can't wait to share the stellar line-up of experts taking part in this year’s
#AllThingsTudorQueensandConsorts
event! Apart from weekly podcast episodes, there will also be 10 video lectures, drawing tutorials & guest posts. Watch this space for further details!
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The Museum of Fine Arts in Dijon is home to this exquisite polychromed stone funerary sculpture of Antoinette de Fontette, Burgundy, mid-16th century. It was acquired by the museum in 1901 & restored in 2002-2003. Antoinette’s motto was ‘mon coeur à Dieu’.
(CC license)
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Absolutely stunning portrait of an unknown woman, aged 17, by Frans Pourbus the Elder. Check out the dog’s collar of bells! I can almost hear them ringing…
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