@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
šŸ§µElon's losing case against OpenAI, Microsoft, and Altman, as explained by me, a tech lawyer, general counsel and former litigator. Tl;dr - PR fireworks and fun-to-read intrigue and philosophizing about AGI. But legally, a stinker because thereā€™s no contract breach. Thread. šŸ‘‡
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
1/ āœ… First, Musk filed in Superior Court in San Francisco, not federal court. Musk bases his case on state law contract claims. He has to show a contract and that it was breached. Musk claims: 1ļøāƒ£ We agreed OpenAI and AGI would be open. But OpenAI is closed. 2ļøāƒ£ We agreed AGIā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
2/ The problem is no actual contract was breached. Let me explain. Musk combines three things and says they're the "Founding Agreement" ... 1ļøāƒ£ Talks with Altman about what OpenAI was to be 2ļøāƒ£ A 2015 email to Altman where he says 3ļøāƒ£ OpenAIā€™s articles of incorporation, whichā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
3/ šŸŒŽ Even assuming Musk were a party to OpenAIā€™s articles of incorporation - hint, he's not - let's look at what they say. First, that the ā€œtechnology will benefit the publicā€ - got it. OpenAI showing benefit from its tech is easy. Subjective. Impossible to breach. āœ…ā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
4/ šŸ“‚ So what about the next line in the Articles, that OpenAI ā€œwill seek to open source technology for the public benefit when applicable.ā€ Psst - ā€œwhen applicableā€ is magic legal code for ā€œwhenever we want.ā€ It could be never. Btw, OpenAI does open sources things. Evenā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
5/ šŸ˜ˆ What about Microsoft? The complaint say OpenAI is "a closed-source de facto subsidiaryā€ and "ostensibly non-profit golden goose" of Microsoft, a $3T company. Nice rhetorical move. Meaningless legally. Defendant's size isnā€™t a factor in a breach. Musk never had a dealā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
6/ šŸ§ How about AGI? Why is that a thing here? A stretch, but Musk is trying to show breach from Altman removing the old board members. Remember Helen Toner and Tasha Mccauley? Musk says without them the board can't assess whether AGI benefits the public. Musk claims GPT-4 isā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
7/ šŸŒ³ Then Musk's lawyer - Morgan Chu, known for patent trials - uses a fun analogy. "Imagine donating to a non-profit whose asserted mission is to protect the Amazon rainforest, but then the non-profit creates a for-profit Amazonian logging company.... That's the story ofā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
8/ āš–ļø Also notable: Musk picked SF over Delaware. Seems strategic, tapping into local techlash sentiments. It's an interesting move, considering Musk's, uh, mixed success in Delaware courts. #LegalStrategy
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
9/ šŸŒ The rest of Musk's action? So many words for a lot of nothing of a case. He underscores the societal issues surrounding the development and control of AGI, says he recruited people and helped Altman, and is worried about AGI.
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
End/ šŸŽ­ "The public is still in the dark", Musk says. He calls out "the irony and tragedy" of OpenAI becoming "Closed, For-Profit AI" and says he relied on Altman's (unwritten) word about it. But there's no contract requiring transparency or non-profit. So, Musk loses. End.ā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
Text of the 2015 email - thanks @TechEmails Of note: āœ… "Good of the world" is in air quotes (!) āœ… The email talks about 'significant financial upside', which means Musk knew that's how it'd be set up āœ… The email says "we'd have an ongoing conversation" about open source. Akaā€¦
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@lefthanddraft
Wyatt Walls
4 months
@CeciliaZin I can't work out what promises they are referring to in the promissory estoppel part Maybe they can't either
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
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@Real_AEX
Wilde Seneca
4 months
@CeciliaZin Elon might not expect to win but maybe wants to get to discovery so all the dirty laundry is aired out
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
@Real_AEX Bingo. Dirty laundry, distraction, pressure. Maybe he gets some for profit shares out of it too.
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@dallin_stagg
Dallin
4 months
@CeciliaZin I lot of this feels high speculative on your part. Iā€™m sure if it were that easy to pick apart, then maybe Elonā€™s lawyers know something you and I do not. None of this felt very useful, letā€™s just wait for the ruling.
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
@dallin_stagg A complaint lays out the best version of your facts. A good example of a strong case and a strong compliant in the New York Timesā€™s complaint analyzed below. If Elonā€™s lawyers know more and didnā€™t include it, thatā€™s either their mistake, or the extra facts are bad for Elon.ā€¦
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@urbanagtivist
Chuck D
4 months
@CeciliaZin The preponderance of tween-like verbiage and clear emotion in your summation makes me pause. Here is a good example of a professional adult version:
@we4v3r
Joshua Weaver
4 months
Lawyer here, my thoughts on the Elon Musk v Sam Altman, Gregory Brockman, and OpenAI lawsuit. I read the entire petition so that you don't have to!šŸ‘‡ tl;dr: Elon wants the court to label GPT-4 and Q* as AGI, preventing Microsoft from profiting from these models. He additionallyā€¦
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
@urbanagtivist Great legal writing is clear and accounts for the audience and the medium.
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@blafasel42
Dan Aulkerman
4 months
@CeciliaZin I don't think this is about winning. It is about making a point and starting a discussion.
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@CeciliaZin
Cecilia Ziniti
4 months
@blafasel42 Good point. Winning has many vectors. Elon wins a lot, even if itā€™s not in court and it means things like the transaction to buy X had to go through!
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